build test

This commit is contained in:
2020-02-18 09:57:39 +01:00
parent e50061cdec
commit e64a0f080e
331 changed files with 93926 additions and 1 deletions

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
"""
werkzeug
~~~~~~~~
Werkzeug is the Swiss Army knife of Python web development.
It provides useful classes and functions for any WSGI application to
make the life of a Python web developer much easier. All of the provided
classes are independent from each other so you can mix it with any other
library.
:copyright: 2007 Pallets
:license: BSD-3-Clause
"""
from .serving import run_simple
from .test import Client
from .wrappers import Request
from .wrappers import Response
__version__ = "1.0.0"

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
# flake8: noqa
# This whole file is full of lint errors
import functools
import operator
import sys
try:
import builtins
except ImportError:
import __builtin__ as builtins
PY2 = sys.version_info[0] == 2
WIN = sys.platform.startswith("win")
_identity = lambda x: x
if PY2:
unichr = unichr
text_type = unicode
string_types = (str, unicode)
integer_types = (int, long)
iterkeys = lambda d, *args, **kwargs: d.iterkeys(*args, **kwargs)
itervalues = lambda d, *args, **kwargs: d.itervalues(*args, **kwargs)
iteritems = lambda d, *args, **kwargs: d.iteritems(*args, **kwargs)
iterlists = lambda d, *args, **kwargs: d.iterlists(*args, **kwargs)
iterlistvalues = lambda d, *args, **kwargs: d.iterlistvalues(*args, **kwargs)
int_to_byte = chr
iter_bytes = iter
import collections as collections_abc
exec("def reraise(tp, value, tb=None):\n raise tp, value, tb")
def fix_tuple_repr(obj):
def __repr__(self):
cls = self.__class__
return "%s(%s)" % (
cls.__name__,
", ".join(
"%s=%r" % (field, self[index])
for index, field in enumerate(cls._fields)
),
)
obj.__repr__ = __repr__
return obj
def implements_iterator(cls):
cls.next = cls.__next__
del cls.__next__
return cls
def implements_to_string(cls):
cls.__unicode__ = cls.__str__
cls.__str__ = lambda x: x.__unicode__().encode("utf-8")
return cls
def native_string_result(func):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
return func(*args, **kwargs).encode("utf-8")
return functools.update_wrapper(wrapper, func)
def implements_bool(cls):
cls.__nonzero__ = cls.__bool__
del cls.__bool__
return cls
from itertools import imap, izip, ifilter
range_type = xrange
from StringIO import StringIO
from cStringIO import StringIO as BytesIO
NativeStringIO = BytesIO
def make_literal_wrapper(reference):
return _identity
def normalize_string_tuple(tup):
"""Normalizes a string tuple to a common type. Following Python 2
rules, upgrades to unicode are implicit.
"""
if any(isinstance(x, text_type) for x in tup):
return tuple(to_unicode(x) for x in tup)
return tup
def try_coerce_native(s):
"""Try to coerce a unicode string to native if possible. Otherwise,
leave it as unicode.
"""
try:
return to_native(s)
except UnicodeError:
return s
wsgi_get_bytes = _identity
def wsgi_decoding_dance(s, charset="utf-8", errors="replace"):
return s.decode(charset, errors)
def wsgi_encoding_dance(s, charset="utf-8", errors="replace"):
if isinstance(s, bytes):
return s
return s.encode(charset, errors)
def to_bytes(x, charset=sys.getdefaultencoding(), errors="strict"):
if x is None:
return None
if isinstance(x, (bytes, bytearray, buffer)):
return bytes(x)
if isinstance(x, unicode):
return x.encode(charset, errors)
raise TypeError("Expected bytes")
def to_native(x, charset=sys.getdefaultencoding(), errors="strict"):
if x is None or isinstance(x, str):
return x
return x.encode(charset, errors)
else:
unichr = chr
text_type = str
string_types = (str,)
integer_types = (int,)
iterkeys = lambda d, *args, **kwargs: iter(d.keys(*args, **kwargs))
itervalues = lambda d, *args, **kwargs: iter(d.values(*args, **kwargs))
iteritems = lambda d, *args, **kwargs: iter(d.items(*args, **kwargs))
iterlists = lambda d, *args, **kwargs: iter(d.lists(*args, **kwargs))
iterlistvalues = lambda d, *args, **kwargs: iter(d.listvalues(*args, **kwargs))
int_to_byte = operator.methodcaller("to_bytes", 1, "big")
iter_bytes = functools.partial(map, int_to_byte)
import collections.abc as collections_abc
def reraise(tp, value, tb=None):
if value.__traceback__ is not tb:
raise value.with_traceback(tb)
raise value
fix_tuple_repr = _identity
implements_iterator = _identity
implements_to_string = _identity
implements_bool = _identity
native_string_result = _identity
imap = map
izip = zip
ifilter = filter
range_type = range
from io import StringIO, BytesIO
NativeStringIO = StringIO
_latin1_encode = operator.methodcaller("encode", "latin1")
def make_literal_wrapper(reference):
if isinstance(reference, text_type):
return _identity
return _latin1_encode
def normalize_string_tuple(tup):
"""Ensures that all types in the tuple are either strings
or bytes.
"""
tupiter = iter(tup)
is_text = isinstance(next(tupiter, None), text_type)
for arg in tupiter:
if isinstance(arg, text_type) != is_text:
raise TypeError(
"Cannot mix str and bytes arguments (got %s)" % repr(tup)
)
return tup
try_coerce_native = _identity
wsgi_get_bytes = _latin1_encode
def wsgi_decoding_dance(s, charset="utf-8", errors="replace"):
return s.encode("latin1").decode(charset, errors)
def wsgi_encoding_dance(s, charset="utf-8", errors="replace"):
if isinstance(s, text_type):
s = s.encode(charset)
return s.decode("latin1", errors)
def to_bytes(x, charset=sys.getdefaultencoding(), errors="strict"):
if x is None:
return None
if isinstance(x, (bytes, bytearray, memoryview)): # noqa
return bytes(x)
if isinstance(x, str):
return x.encode(charset, errors)
raise TypeError("Expected bytes")
def to_native(x, charset=sys.getdefaultencoding(), errors="strict"):
if x is None or isinstance(x, str):
return x
return x.decode(charset, errors)
def to_unicode(
x, charset=sys.getdefaultencoding(), errors="strict", allow_none_charset=False
):
if x is None:
return None
if not isinstance(x, bytes):
return text_type(x)
if charset is None and allow_none_charset:
return x
return x.decode(charset, errors)
try:
from os import fspath
except ImportError:
# Python < 3.6
# https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0519/#backwards-compatibility
def fspath(path):
return path.__fspath__() if hasattr(path, "__fspath__") else path

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,473 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
werkzeug._internal
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This module provides internally used helpers and constants.
:copyright: 2007 Pallets
:license: BSD-3-Clause
"""
import inspect
import logging
import re
import string
from datetime import date
from datetime import datetime
from itertools import chain
from weakref import WeakKeyDictionary
from ._compat import int_to_byte
from ._compat import integer_types
from ._compat import iter_bytes
from ._compat import range_type
from ._compat import text_type
_logger = None
_signature_cache = WeakKeyDictionary()
_epoch_ord = date(1970, 1, 1).toordinal()
_legal_cookie_chars = (
string.ascii_letters + string.digits + u"/=!#$%&'*+-.^_`|~:"
).encode("ascii")
_cookie_quoting_map = {b",": b"\\054", b";": b"\\073", b'"': b'\\"', b"\\": b"\\\\"}
for _i in chain(range_type(32), range_type(127, 256)):
_cookie_quoting_map[int_to_byte(_i)] = ("\\%03o" % _i).encode("latin1")
_octal_re = re.compile(br"\\[0-3][0-7][0-7]")
_quote_re = re.compile(br"[\\].")
_legal_cookie_chars_re = br"[\w\d!#%&\'~_`><@,:/\$\*\+\-\.\^\|\)\(\?\}\{\=]"
_cookie_re = re.compile(
br"""
(?P<key>[^=;]+)
(?:\s*=\s*
(?P<val>
"(?:[^\\"]|\\.)*" |
(?:.*?)
)
)?
\s*;
""",
flags=re.VERBOSE,
)
class _Missing(object):
def __repr__(self):
return "no value"
def __reduce__(self):
return "_missing"
_missing = _Missing()
def _get_environ(obj):
env = getattr(obj, "environ", obj)
assert isinstance(env, dict), (
"%r is not a WSGI environment (has to be a dict)" % type(obj).__name__
)
return env
def _has_level_handler(logger):
"""Check if there is a handler in the logging chain that will handle
the given logger's effective level.
"""
level = logger.getEffectiveLevel()
current = logger
while current:
if any(handler.level <= level for handler in current.handlers):
return True
if not current.propagate:
break
current = current.parent
return False
def _log(type, message, *args, **kwargs):
"""Log a message to the 'werkzeug' logger.
The logger is created the first time it is needed. If there is no
level set, it is set to :data:`logging.INFO`. If there is no handler
for the logger's effective level, a :class:`logging.StreamHandler`
is added.
"""
global _logger
if _logger is None:
_logger = logging.getLogger("werkzeug")
if _logger.level == logging.NOTSET:
_logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
if not _has_level_handler(_logger):
_logger.addHandler(logging.StreamHandler())
getattr(_logger, type)(message.rstrip(), *args, **kwargs)
def _parse_signature(func):
"""Return a signature object for the function."""
if hasattr(func, "im_func"):
func = func.im_func
# if we have a cached validator for this function, return it
parse = _signature_cache.get(func)
if parse is not None:
return parse
# inspect the function signature and collect all the information
if hasattr(inspect, "getfullargspec"):
tup = inspect.getfullargspec(func)
else:
tup = inspect.getargspec(func)
positional, vararg_var, kwarg_var, defaults = tup[:4]
defaults = defaults or ()
arg_count = len(positional)
arguments = []
for idx, name in enumerate(positional):
if isinstance(name, list):
raise TypeError(
"cannot parse functions that unpack tuples in the function signature"
)
try:
default = defaults[idx - arg_count]
except IndexError:
param = (name, False, None)
else:
param = (name, True, default)
arguments.append(param)
arguments = tuple(arguments)
def parse(args, kwargs):
new_args = []
missing = []
extra = {}
# consume as many arguments as positional as possible
for idx, (name, has_default, default) in enumerate(arguments):
try:
new_args.append(args[idx])
except IndexError:
try:
new_args.append(kwargs.pop(name))
except KeyError:
if has_default:
new_args.append(default)
else:
missing.append(name)
else:
if name in kwargs:
extra[name] = kwargs.pop(name)
# handle extra arguments
extra_positional = args[arg_count:]
if vararg_var is not None:
new_args.extend(extra_positional)
extra_positional = ()
if kwargs and kwarg_var is None:
extra.update(kwargs)
kwargs = {}
return (
new_args,
kwargs,
missing,
extra,
extra_positional,
arguments,
vararg_var,
kwarg_var,
)
_signature_cache[func] = parse
return parse
def _date_to_unix(arg):
"""Converts a timetuple, integer or datetime object into the seconds from
epoch in utc.
"""
if isinstance(arg, datetime):
arg = arg.utctimetuple()
elif isinstance(arg, integer_types + (float,)):
return int(arg)
year, month, day, hour, minute, second = arg[:6]
days = date(year, month, 1).toordinal() - _epoch_ord + day - 1
hours = days * 24 + hour
minutes = hours * 60 + minute
seconds = minutes * 60 + second
return seconds
class _DictAccessorProperty(object):
"""Baseclass for `environ_property` and `header_property`."""
read_only = False
def __init__(
self,
name,
default=None,
load_func=None,
dump_func=None,
read_only=None,
doc=None,
):
self.name = name
self.default = default
self.load_func = load_func
self.dump_func = dump_func
if read_only is not None:
self.read_only = read_only
self.__doc__ = doc
def __get__(self, obj, type=None):
if obj is None:
return self
storage = self.lookup(obj)
if self.name not in storage:
return self.default
rv = storage[self.name]
if self.load_func is not None:
try:
rv = self.load_func(rv)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
rv = self.default
return rv
def __set__(self, obj, value):
if self.read_only:
raise AttributeError("read only property")
if self.dump_func is not None:
value = self.dump_func(value)
self.lookup(obj)[self.name] = value
def __delete__(self, obj):
if self.read_only:
raise AttributeError("read only property")
self.lookup(obj).pop(self.name, None)
def __repr__(self):
return "<%s %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.name)
def _cookie_quote(b):
buf = bytearray()
all_legal = True
_lookup = _cookie_quoting_map.get
_push = buf.extend
for char in iter_bytes(b):
if char not in _legal_cookie_chars:
all_legal = False
char = _lookup(char, char)
_push(char)
if all_legal:
return bytes(buf)
return bytes(b'"' + buf + b'"')
def _cookie_unquote(b):
if len(b) < 2:
return b
if b[:1] != b'"' or b[-1:] != b'"':
return b
b = b[1:-1]
i = 0
n = len(b)
rv = bytearray()
_push = rv.extend
while 0 <= i < n:
o_match = _octal_re.search(b, i)
q_match = _quote_re.search(b, i)
if not o_match and not q_match:
rv.extend(b[i:])
break
j = k = -1
if o_match:
j = o_match.start(0)
if q_match:
k = q_match.start(0)
if q_match and (not o_match or k < j):
_push(b[i:k])
_push(b[k + 1 : k + 2])
i = k + 2
else:
_push(b[i:j])
rv.append(int(b[j + 1 : j + 4], 8))
i = j + 4
return bytes(rv)
def _cookie_parse_impl(b):
"""Lowlevel cookie parsing facility that operates on bytes."""
i = 0
n = len(b)
while i < n:
match = _cookie_re.search(b + b";", i)
if not match:
break
key = match.group("key").strip()
value = match.group("val") or b""
i = match.end(0)
yield _cookie_unquote(key), _cookie_unquote(value)
def _encode_idna(domain):
# If we're given bytes, make sure they fit into ASCII
if not isinstance(domain, text_type):
domain.decode("ascii")
return domain
# Otherwise check if it's already ascii, then return
try:
return domain.encode("ascii")
except UnicodeError:
pass
# Otherwise encode each part separately
parts = domain.split(".")
for idx, part in enumerate(parts):
parts[idx] = part.encode("idna")
return b".".join(parts)
def _decode_idna(domain):
# If the input is a string try to encode it to ascii to
# do the idna decoding. if that fails because of an
# unicode error, then we already have a decoded idna domain
if isinstance(domain, text_type):
try:
domain = domain.encode("ascii")
except UnicodeError:
return domain
# Decode each part separately. If a part fails, try to
# decode it with ascii and silently ignore errors. This makes
# most sense because the idna codec does not have error handling
parts = domain.split(b".")
for idx, part in enumerate(parts):
try:
parts[idx] = part.decode("idna")
except UnicodeError:
parts[idx] = part.decode("ascii", "ignore")
return ".".join(parts)
def _make_cookie_domain(domain):
if domain is None:
return None
domain = _encode_idna(domain)
if b":" in domain:
domain = domain.split(b":", 1)[0]
if b"." in domain:
return domain
raise ValueError(
"Setting 'domain' for a cookie on a server running locally (ex: "
"localhost) is not supported by complying browsers. You should "
"have something like: '127.0.0.1 localhost dev.localhost' on "
"your hosts file and then point your server to run on "
"'dev.localhost' and also set 'domain' for 'dev.localhost'"
)
def _easteregg(app=None):
"""Like the name says. But who knows how it works?"""
def bzzzzzzz(gyver):
import base64
import zlib
return zlib.decompress(base64.b64decode(gyver)).decode("ascii")
gyver = u"\n".join(
[
x + (77 - len(x)) * u" "
for x in bzzzzzzz(
b"""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"""
).splitlines()
]
)
def easteregged(environ, start_response):
def injecting_start_response(status, headers, exc_info=None):
headers.append(("X-Powered-By", "Werkzeug"))
return start_response(status, headers, exc_info)
if app is not None and environ.get("QUERY_STRING") != "macgybarchakku":
return app(environ, injecting_start_response)
injecting_start_response("200 OK", [("Content-Type", "text/html")])
return [
(
u"""
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>About Werkzeug</title>
<style type="text/css">
body { font: 15px Georgia, serif; text-align: center; }
a { color: #333; text-decoration: none; }
h1 { font-size: 30px; margin: 20px 0 10px 0; }
p { margin: 0 0 30px 0; }
pre { font: 11px 'Consolas', 'Monaco', monospace; line-height: 0.95; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1><a href="http://werkzeug.pocoo.org/">Werkzeug</a></h1>
<p>the Swiss Army knife of Python web development.</p>
<pre>%s\n\n\n</pre>
</body>
</html>"""
% gyver
).encode("latin1")
]
return easteregged

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
import os
import subprocess
import sys
import threading
import time
from itertools import chain
from ._compat import iteritems
from ._compat import PY2
from ._compat import text_type
from ._internal import _log
def _iter_module_files():
"""This iterates over all relevant Python files. It goes through all
loaded files from modules, all files in folders of already loaded modules
as well as all files reachable through a package.
"""
# The list call is necessary on Python 3 in case the module
# dictionary modifies during iteration.
for module in list(sys.modules.values()):
if module is None:
continue
filename = getattr(module, "__file__", None)
if filename:
if os.path.isdir(filename) and os.path.exists(
os.path.join(filename, "__init__.py")
):
filename = os.path.join(filename, "__init__.py")
old = None
while not os.path.isfile(filename):
old = filename
filename = os.path.dirname(filename)
if filename == old:
break
else:
if filename[-4:] in (".pyc", ".pyo"):
filename = filename[:-1]
yield filename
def _find_observable_paths(extra_files=None):
"""Finds all paths that should be observed."""
rv = set(
os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(x)) if os.path.isfile(x) else os.path.abspath(x)
for x in sys.path
)
for filename in extra_files or ():
rv.add(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(filename)))
for module in list(sys.modules.values()):
fn = getattr(module, "__file__", None)
if fn is None:
continue
fn = os.path.abspath(fn)
rv.add(os.path.dirname(fn))
return _find_common_roots(rv)
def _get_args_for_reloading():
"""Determine how the script was executed, and return the args needed
to execute it again in a new process.
"""
rv = [sys.executable]
py_script = sys.argv[0]
args = sys.argv[1:]
# Need to look at main module to determine how it was executed.
__main__ = sys.modules["__main__"]
# The value of __package__ indicates how Python was called. It may
# not exist if a setuptools script is installed as an egg. It may be
# set incorrectly for entry points created with pip on Windows.
if getattr(__main__, "__package__", None) is None or (
os.name == "nt"
and __main__.__package__ == ""
and not os.path.exists(py_script)
and os.path.exists(py_script + ".exe")
):
# Executed a file, like "python app.py".
py_script = os.path.abspath(py_script)
if os.name == "nt":
# Windows entry points have ".exe" extension and should be
# called directly.
if not os.path.exists(py_script) and os.path.exists(py_script + ".exe"):
py_script += ".exe"
if (
os.path.splitext(sys.executable)[1] == ".exe"
and os.path.splitext(py_script)[1] == ".exe"
):
rv.pop(0)
rv.append(py_script)
else:
# Executed a module, like "python -m werkzeug.serving".
if sys.argv[0] == "-m":
# Flask works around previous behavior by putting
# "-m flask" in sys.argv.
# TODO remove this once Flask no longer misbehaves
args = sys.argv
else:
if os.path.isfile(py_script):
# Rewritten by Python from "-m script" to "/path/to/script.py".
py_module = __main__.__package__
name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(py_script))[0]
if name != "__main__":
py_module += "." + name
else:
# Incorrectly rewritten by pydevd debugger from "-m script" to "script".
py_module = py_script
rv.extend(("-m", py_module.lstrip(".")))
rv.extend(args)
return rv
def _find_common_roots(paths):
"""Out of some paths it finds the common roots that need monitoring."""
paths = [x.split(os.path.sep) for x in paths]
root = {}
for chunks in sorted(paths, key=len, reverse=True):
node = root
for chunk in chunks:
node = node.setdefault(chunk, {})
node.clear()
rv = set()
def _walk(node, path):
for prefix, child in iteritems(node):
_walk(child, path + (prefix,))
if not node:
rv.add("/".join(path))
_walk(root, ())
return rv
class ReloaderLoop(object):
name = None
# monkeypatched by testsuite. wrapping with `staticmethod` is required in
# case time.sleep has been replaced by a non-c function (e.g. by
# `eventlet.monkey_patch`) before we get here
_sleep = staticmethod(time.sleep)
def __init__(self, extra_files=None, interval=1):
self.extra_files = set(os.path.abspath(x) for x in extra_files or ())
self.interval = interval
def run(self):
pass
def restart_with_reloader(self):
"""Spawn a new Python interpreter with the same arguments as this one,
but running the reloader thread.
"""
while 1:
_log("info", " * Restarting with %s" % self.name)
args = _get_args_for_reloading()
# a weird bug on windows. sometimes unicode strings end up in the
# environment and subprocess.call does not like this, encode them
# to latin1 and continue.
if os.name == "nt" and PY2:
new_environ = {}
for key, value in iteritems(os.environ):
if isinstance(key, text_type):
key = key.encode("iso-8859-1")
if isinstance(value, text_type):
value = value.encode("iso-8859-1")
new_environ[key] = value
else:
new_environ = os.environ.copy()
new_environ["WERKZEUG_RUN_MAIN"] = "true"
exit_code = subprocess.call(args, env=new_environ, close_fds=False)
if exit_code != 3:
return exit_code
def trigger_reload(self, filename):
self.log_reload(filename)
sys.exit(3)
def log_reload(self, filename):
filename = os.path.abspath(filename)
_log("info", " * Detected change in %r, reloading" % filename)
class StatReloaderLoop(ReloaderLoop):
name = "stat"
def run(self):
mtimes = {}
while 1:
for filename in chain(_iter_module_files(), self.extra_files):
try:
mtime = os.stat(filename).st_mtime
except OSError:
continue
old_time = mtimes.get(filename)
if old_time is None:
mtimes[filename] = mtime
continue
elif mtime > old_time:
self.trigger_reload(filename)
self._sleep(self.interval)
class WatchdogReloaderLoop(ReloaderLoop):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
ReloaderLoop.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
from watchdog.observers import Observer
from watchdog.events import FileSystemEventHandler
self.observable_paths = set()
def _check_modification(filename):
if filename in self.extra_files:
self.trigger_reload(filename)
dirname = os.path.dirname(filename)
if dirname.startswith(tuple(self.observable_paths)):
if filename.endswith((".pyc", ".pyo", ".py")):
self.trigger_reload(filename)
class _CustomHandler(FileSystemEventHandler):
def on_created(self, event):
_check_modification(event.src_path)
def on_modified(self, event):
_check_modification(event.src_path)
def on_moved(self, event):
_check_modification(event.src_path)
_check_modification(event.dest_path)
def on_deleted(self, event):
_check_modification(event.src_path)
reloader_name = Observer.__name__.lower()
if reloader_name.endswith("observer"):
reloader_name = reloader_name[:-8]
reloader_name += " reloader"
self.name = reloader_name
self.observer_class = Observer
self.event_handler = _CustomHandler()
self.should_reload = False
def trigger_reload(self, filename):
# This is called inside an event handler, which means throwing
# SystemExit has no effect.
# https://github.com/gorakhargosh/watchdog/issues/294
self.should_reload = True
self.log_reload(filename)
def run(self):
watches = {}
observer = self.observer_class()
observer.start()
try:
while not self.should_reload:
to_delete = set(watches)
paths = _find_observable_paths(self.extra_files)
for path in paths:
if path not in watches:
try:
watches[path] = observer.schedule(
self.event_handler, path, recursive=True
)
except OSError:
# Clear this path from list of watches We don't want
# the same error message showing again in the next
# iteration.
watches[path] = None
to_delete.discard(path)
for path in to_delete:
watch = watches.pop(path, None)
if watch is not None:
observer.unschedule(watch)
self.observable_paths = paths
self._sleep(self.interval)
finally:
observer.stop()
observer.join()
sys.exit(3)
reloader_loops = {"stat": StatReloaderLoop, "watchdog": WatchdogReloaderLoop}
try:
__import__("watchdog.observers")
except ImportError:
reloader_loops["auto"] = reloader_loops["stat"]
else:
reloader_loops["auto"] = reloader_loops["watchdog"]
def ensure_echo_on():
"""Ensure that echo mode is enabled. Some tools such as PDB disable
it which causes usability issues after reload."""
# tcgetattr will fail if stdin isn't a tty
if not sys.stdin.isatty():
return
try:
import termios
except ImportError:
return
attributes = termios.tcgetattr(sys.stdin)
if not attributes[3] & termios.ECHO:
attributes[3] |= termios.ECHO
termios.tcsetattr(sys.stdin, termios.TCSANOW, attributes)
def run_with_reloader(main_func, extra_files=None, interval=1, reloader_type="auto"):
"""Run the given function in an independent python interpreter."""
import signal
reloader = reloader_loops[reloader_type](extra_files, interval)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, lambda *args: sys.exit(0))
try:
if os.environ.get("WERKZEUG_RUN_MAIN") == "true":
ensure_echo_on()
t = threading.Thread(target=main_func, args=())
t.setDaemon(True)
t.start()
reloader.run()
else:
sys.exit(reloader.restart_with_reloader())
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,498 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
werkzeug.debug
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
WSGI application traceback debugger.
:copyright: 2007 Pallets
:license: BSD-3-Clause
"""
import getpass
import hashlib
import json
import mimetypes
import os
import pkgutil
import re
import sys
import time
import uuid
from itertools import chain
from os.path import basename
from os.path import join
from .._compat import text_type
from .._internal import _log
from ..http import parse_cookie
from ..security import gen_salt
from ..wrappers import BaseRequest as Request
from ..wrappers import BaseResponse as Response
from .console import Console
from .tbtools import get_current_traceback
from .tbtools import render_console_html
# A week
PIN_TIME = 60 * 60 * 24 * 7
def hash_pin(pin):
if isinstance(pin, text_type):
pin = pin.encode("utf-8", "replace")
return hashlib.md5(pin + b"shittysalt").hexdigest()[:12]
_machine_id = None
def get_machine_id():
global _machine_id
if _machine_id is not None:
return _machine_id
def _generate():
linux = b""
# machine-id is stable across boots, boot_id is not.
for filename in "/etc/machine-id", "/proc/sys/kernel/random/boot_id":
try:
with open(filename, "rb") as f:
value = f.readline().strip()
except IOError:
continue
if value:
linux += value
break
# Containers share the same machine id, add some cgroup
# information. This is used outside containers too but should be
# relatively stable across boots.
try:
with open("/proc/self/cgroup", "rb") as f:
linux += f.readline().strip().rpartition(b"/")[2]
except IOError:
pass
if linux:
return linux
# On OS X, use ioreg to get the computer's serial number.
try:
# subprocess may not be available, e.g. Google App Engine
# https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/issues/925
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
dump = Popen(
["ioreg", "-c", "IOPlatformExpertDevice", "-d", "2"], stdout=PIPE
).communicate()[0]
match = re.search(b'"serial-number" = <([^>]+)', dump)
if match is not None:
return match.group(1)
except (OSError, ImportError):
pass
# On Windows, use winreg to get the machine guid.
try:
import winreg as wr
except ImportError:
try:
import _winreg as wr
except ImportError:
wr = None
if wr is not None:
try:
with wr.OpenKey(
wr.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
"SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Cryptography",
0,
wr.KEY_READ | wr.KEY_WOW64_64KEY,
) as rk:
guid, guid_type = wr.QueryValueEx(rk, "MachineGuid")
if guid_type == wr.REG_SZ:
return guid.encode("utf-8")
return guid
except WindowsError:
pass
_machine_id = _generate()
return _machine_id
class _ConsoleFrame(object):
"""Helper class so that we can reuse the frame console code for the
standalone console.
"""
def __init__(self, namespace):
self.console = Console(namespace)
self.id = 0
def get_pin_and_cookie_name(app):
"""Given an application object this returns a semi-stable 9 digit pin
code and a random key. The hope is that this is stable between
restarts to not make debugging particularly frustrating. If the pin
was forcefully disabled this returns `None`.
Second item in the resulting tuple is the cookie name for remembering.
"""
pin = os.environ.get("WERKZEUG_DEBUG_PIN")
rv = None
num = None
# Pin was explicitly disabled
if pin == "off":
return None, None
# Pin was provided explicitly
if pin is not None and pin.replace("-", "").isdigit():
# If there are separators in the pin, return it directly
if "-" in pin:
rv = pin
else:
num = pin
modname = getattr(app, "__module__", app.__class__.__module__)
try:
# getuser imports the pwd module, which does not exist in Google
# App Engine. It may also raise a KeyError if the UID does not
# have a username, such as in Docker.
username = getpass.getuser()
except (ImportError, KeyError):
username = None
mod = sys.modules.get(modname)
# This information only exists to make the cookie unique on the
# computer, not as a security feature.
probably_public_bits = [
username,
modname,
getattr(app, "__name__", app.__class__.__name__),
getattr(mod, "__file__", None),
]
# This information is here to make it harder for an attacker to
# guess the cookie name. They are unlikely to be contained anywhere
# within the unauthenticated debug page.
private_bits = [str(uuid.getnode()), get_machine_id()]
h = hashlib.md5()
for bit in chain(probably_public_bits, private_bits):
if not bit:
continue
if isinstance(bit, text_type):
bit = bit.encode("utf-8")
h.update(bit)
h.update(b"cookiesalt")
cookie_name = "__wzd" + h.hexdigest()[:20]
# If we need to generate a pin we salt it a bit more so that we don't
# end up with the same value and generate out 9 digits
if num is None:
h.update(b"pinsalt")
num = ("%09d" % int(h.hexdigest(), 16))[:9]
# Format the pincode in groups of digits for easier remembering if
# we don't have a result yet.
if rv is None:
for group_size in 5, 4, 3:
if len(num) % group_size == 0:
rv = "-".join(
num[x : x + group_size].rjust(group_size, "0")
for x in range(0, len(num), group_size)
)
break
else:
rv = num
return rv, cookie_name
class DebuggedApplication(object):
"""Enables debugging support for a given application::
from werkzeug.debug import DebuggedApplication
from myapp import app
app = DebuggedApplication(app, evalex=True)
The `evalex` keyword argument allows evaluating expressions in a
traceback's frame context.
:param app: the WSGI application to run debugged.
:param evalex: enable exception evaluation feature (interactive
debugging). This requires a non-forking server.
:param request_key: The key that points to the request object in ths
environment. This parameter is ignored in current
versions.
:param console_path: the URL for a general purpose console.
:param console_init_func: the function that is executed before starting
the general purpose console. The return value
is used as initial namespace.
:param show_hidden_frames: by default hidden traceback frames are skipped.
You can show them by setting this parameter
to `True`.
:param pin_security: can be used to disable the pin based security system.
:param pin_logging: enables the logging of the pin system.
"""
def __init__(
self,
app,
evalex=False,
request_key="werkzeug.request",
console_path="/console",
console_init_func=None,
show_hidden_frames=False,
pin_security=True,
pin_logging=True,
):
if not console_init_func:
console_init_func = None
self.app = app
self.evalex = evalex
self.frames = {}
self.tracebacks = {}
self.request_key = request_key
self.console_path = console_path
self.console_init_func = console_init_func
self.show_hidden_frames = show_hidden_frames
self.secret = gen_salt(20)
self._failed_pin_auth = 0
self.pin_logging = pin_logging
if pin_security:
# Print out the pin for the debugger on standard out.
if os.environ.get("WERKZEUG_RUN_MAIN") == "true" and pin_logging:
_log("warning", " * Debugger is active!")
if self.pin is None:
_log("warning", " * Debugger PIN disabled. DEBUGGER UNSECURED!")
else:
_log("info", " * Debugger PIN: %s" % self.pin)
else:
self.pin = None
@property
def pin(self):
if not hasattr(self, "_pin"):
self._pin, self._pin_cookie = get_pin_and_cookie_name(self.app)
return self._pin
@pin.setter
def pin(self, value):
self._pin = value
@property
def pin_cookie_name(self):
"""The name of the pin cookie."""
if not hasattr(self, "_pin_cookie"):
self._pin, self._pin_cookie = get_pin_and_cookie_name(self.app)
return self._pin_cookie
def debug_application(self, environ, start_response):
"""Run the application and conserve the traceback frames."""
app_iter = None
try:
app_iter = self.app(environ, start_response)
for item in app_iter:
yield item
if hasattr(app_iter, "close"):
app_iter.close()
except Exception:
if hasattr(app_iter, "close"):
app_iter.close()
traceback = get_current_traceback(
skip=1,
show_hidden_frames=self.show_hidden_frames,
ignore_system_exceptions=True,
)
for frame in traceback.frames:
self.frames[frame.id] = frame
self.tracebacks[traceback.id] = traceback
try:
start_response(
"500 INTERNAL SERVER ERROR",
[
("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8"),
# Disable Chrome's XSS protection, the debug
# output can cause false-positives.
("X-XSS-Protection", "0"),
],
)
except Exception:
# if we end up here there has been output but an error
# occurred. in that situation we can do nothing fancy any
# more, better log something into the error log and fall
# back gracefully.
environ["wsgi.errors"].write(
"Debugging middleware caught exception in streamed "
"response at a point where response headers were already "
"sent.\n"
)
else:
is_trusted = bool(self.check_pin_trust(environ))
yield traceback.render_full(
evalex=self.evalex, evalex_trusted=is_trusted, secret=self.secret
).encode("utf-8", "replace")
traceback.log(environ["wsgi.errors"])
def execute_command(self, request, command, frame):
"""Execute a command in a console."""
return Response(frame.console.eval(command), mimetype="text/html")
def display_console(self, request):
"""Display a standalone shell."""
if 0 not in self.frames:
if self.console_init_func is None:
ns = {}
else:
ns = dict(self.console_init_func())
ns.setdefault("app", self.app)
self.frames[0] = _ConsoleFrame(ns)
is_trusted = bool(self.check_pin_trust(request.environ))
return Response(
render_console_html(secret=self.secret, evalex_trusted=is_trusted),
mimetype="text/html",
)
def paste_traceback(self, request, traceback):
"""Paste the traceback and return a JSON response."""
rv = traceback.paste()
return Response(json.dumps(rv), mimetype="application/json")
def get_resource(self, request, filename):
"""Return a static resource from the shared folder."""
filename = join("shared", basename(filename))
try:
data = pkgutil.get_data(__package__, filename)
except OSError:
data = None
if data is not None:
mimetype = mimetypes.guess_type(filename)[0] or "application/octet-stream"
return Response(data, mimetype=mimetype)
return Response("Not Found", status=404)
def check_pin_trust(self, environ):
"""Checks if the request passed the pin test. This returns `True` if the
request is trusted on a pin/cookie basis and returns `False` if not.
Additionally if the cookie's stored pin hash is wrong it will return
`None` so that appropriate action can be taken.
"""
if self.pin is None:
return True
val = parse_cookie(environ).get(self.pin_cookie_name)
if not val or "|" not in val:
return False
ts, pin_hash = val.split("|", 1)
if not ts.isdigit():
return False
if pin_hash != hash_pin(self.pin):
return None
return (time.time() - PIN_TIME) < int(ts)
def _fail_pin_auth(self):
time.sleep(5.0 if self._failed_pin_auth > 5 else 0.5)
self._failed_pin_auth += 1
def pin_auth(self, request):
"""Authenticates with the pin."""
exhausted = False
auth = False
trust = self.check_pin_trust(request.environ)
# If the trust return value is `None` it means that the cookie is
# set but the stored pin hash value is bad. This means that the
# pin was changed. In this case we count a bad auth and unset the
# cookie. This way it becomes harder to guess the cookie name
# instead of the pin as we still count up failures.
bad_cookie = False
if trust is None:
self._fail_pin_auth()
bad_cookie = True
# If we're trusted, we're authenticated.
elif trust:
auth = True
# If we failed too many times, then we're locked out.
elif self._failed_pin_auth > 10:
exhausted = True
# Otherwise go through pin based authentication
else:
entered_pin = request.args.get("pin")
if entered_pin.strip().replace("-", "") == self.pin.replace("-", ""):
self._failed_pin_auth = 0
auth = True
else:
self._fail_pin_auth()
rv = Response(
json.dumps({"auth": auth, "exhausted": exhausted}),
mimetype="application/json",
)
if auth:
rv.set_cookie(
self.pin_cookie_name,
"%s|%s" % (int(time.time()), hash_pin(self.pin)),
httponly=True,
)
elif bad_cookie:
rv.delete_cookie(self.pin_cookie_name)
return rv
def log_pin_request(self):
"""Log the pin if needed."""
if self.pin_logging and self.pin is not None:
_log(
"info", " * To enable the debugger you need to enter the security pin:"
)
_log("info", " * Debugger pin code: %s" % self.pin)
return Response("")
def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
"""Dispatch the requests."""
# important: don't ever access a function here that reads the incoming
# form data! Otherwise the application won't have access to that data
# any more!
request = Request(environ)
response = self.debug_application
if request.args.get("__debugger__") == "yes":
cmd = request.args.get("cmd")
arg = request.args.get("f")
secret = request.args.get("s")
traceback = self.tracebacks.get(request.args.get("tb", type=int))
frame = self.frames.get(request.args.get("frm", type=int))
if cmd == "resource" and arg:
response = self.get_resource(request, arg)
elif cmd == "paste" and traceback is not None and secret == self.secret:
response = self.paste_traceback(request, traceback)
elif cmd == "pinauth" and secret == self.secret:
response = self.pin_auth(request)
elif cmd == "printpin" and secret == self.secret:
response = self.log_pin_request()
elif (
self.evalex
and cmd is not None
and frame is not None
and self.secret == secret
and self.check_pin_trust(environ)
):
response = self.execute_command(request, cmd, frame)
elif (
self.evalex
and self.console_path is not None
and request.path == self.console_path
):
response = self.display_console(request)
return response(environ, start_response)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
werkzeug.debug.console
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Interactive console support.
:copyright: 2007 Pallets
:license: BSD-3-Clause
"""
import code
import sys
from types import CodeType
from ..local import Local
from ..utils import escape
from .repr import debug_repr
from .repr import dump
from .repr import helper
_local = Local()
class HTMLStringO(object):
"""A StringO version that HTML escapes on write."""
def __init__(self):
self._buffer = []
def isatty(self):
return False
def close(self):
pass
def flush(self):
pass
def seek(self, n, mode=0):
pass
def readline(self):
if len(self._buffer) == 0:
return ""
ret = self._buffer[0]
del self._buffer[0]
return ret
def reset(self):
val = "".join(self._buffer)
del self._buffer[:]
return val
def _write(self, x):
if isinstance(x, bytes):
x = x.decode("utf-8", "replace")
self._buffer.append(x)
def write(self, x):
self._write(escape(x))
def writelines(self, x):
self._write(escape("".join(x)))
class ThreadedStream(object):
"""Thread-local wrapper for sys.stdout for the interactive console."""
@staticmethod
def push():
if not isinstance(sys.stdout, ThreadedStream):
sys.stdout = ThreadedStream()
_local.stream = HTMLStringO()
@staticmethod
def fetch():
try:
stream = _local.stream
except AttributeError:
return ""
return stream.reset()
@staticmethod
def displayhook(obj):
try:
stream = _local.stream
except AttributeError:
return _displayhook(obj)
# stream._write bypasses escaping as debug_repr is
# already generating HTML for us.
if obj is not None:
_local._current_ipy.locals["_"] = obj
stream._write(debug_repr(obj))
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
raise AttributeError("read only attribute %s" % name)
def __dir__(self):
return dir(sys.__stdout__)
def __getattribute__(self, name):
if name == "__members__":
return dir(sys.__stdout__)
try:
stream = _local.stream
except AttributeError:
stream = sys.__stdout__
return getattr(stream, name)
def __repr__(self):
return repr(sys.__stdout__)
# add the threaded stream as display hook
_displayhook = sys.displayhook
sys.displayhook = ThreadedStream.displayhook
class _ConsoleLoader(object):
def __init__(self):
self._storage = {}
def register(self, code, source):
self._storage[id(code)] = source
# register code objects of wrapped functions too.
for var in code.co_consts:
if isinstance(var, CodeType):
self._storage[id(var)] = source
def get_source_by_code(self, code):
try:
return self._storage[id(code)]
except KeyError:
pass
def _wrap_compiler(console):
compile = console.compile
def func(source, filename, symbol):
code = compile(source, filename, symbol)
console.loader.register(code, source)
return code
console.compile = func
class _InteractiveConsole(code.InteractiveInterpreter):
def __init__(self, globals, locals):
locals = dict(globals)
locals.update(locals)
locals["dump"] = dump
locals["help"] = helper
locals["__loader__"] = self.loader = _ConsoleLoader()
code.InteractiveInterpreter.__init__(self, locals)
self.more = False
self.buffer = []
_wrap_compiler(self)
def runsource(self, source):
source = source.rstrip() + "\n"
ThreadedStream.push()
prompt = "... " if self.more else ">>> "
try:
source_to_eval = "".join(self.buffer + [source])
if code.InteractiveInterpreter.runsource(
self, source_to_eval, "<debugger>", "single"
):
self.more = True
self.buffer.append(source)
else:
self.more = False
del self.buffer[:]
finally:
output = ThreadedStream.fetch()
return prompt + escape(source) + output
def runcode(self, code):
try:
exec(code, self.locals)
except Exception:
self.showtraceback()
def showtraceback(self):
from .tbtools import get_current_traceback
tb = get_current_traceback(skip=1)
sys.stdout._write(tb.render_summary())
def showsyntaxerror(self, filename=None):
from .tbtools import get_current_traceback
tb = get_current_traceback(skip=4)
sys.stdout._write(tb.render_summary())
def write(self, data):
sys.stdout.write(data)
class Console(object):
"""An interactive console."""
def __init__(self, globals=None, locals=None):
if locals is None:
locals = {}
if globals is None:
globals = {}
self._ipy = _InteractiveConsole(globals, locals)
def eval(self, code):
_local._current_ipy = self._ipy
old_sys_stdout = sys.stdout
try:
return self._ipy.runsource(code)
finally:
sys.stdout = old_sys_stdout

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
werkzeug.debug.repr
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This module implements object representations for debugging purposes.
Unlike the default repr these reprs expose a lot more information and
produce HTML instead of ASCII.
Together with the CSS and JavaScript files of the debugger this gives
a colorful and more compact output.
:copyright: 2007 Pallets
:license: BSD-3-Clause
"""
import codecs
import re
import sys
from collections import deque
from traceback import format_exception_only
from .._compat import integer_types
from .._compat import iteritems
from .._compat import PY2
from .._compat import string_types
from .._compat import text_type
from ..utils import escape
missing = object()
_paragraph_re = re.compile(r"(?:\r\n|\r|\n){2,}")
RegexType = type(_paragraph_re)
HELP_HTML = """\
<div class=box>
<h3>%(title)s</h3>
<pre class=help>%(text)s</pre>
</div>\
"""
OBJECT_DUMP_HTML = """\
<div class=box>
<h3>%(title)s</h3>
%(repr)s
<table>%(items)s</table>
</div>\
"""
def debug_repr(obj):
"""Creates a debug repr of an object as HTML unicode string."""
return DebugReprGenerator().repr(obj)
def dump(obj=missing):
"""Print the object details to stdout._write (for the interactive
console of the web debugger.
"""
gen = DebugReprGenerator()
if obj is missing:
rv = gen.dump_locals(sys._getframe(1).f_locals)
else:
rv = gen.dump_object(obj)
sys.stdout._write(rv)
class _Helper(object):
"""Displays an HTML version of the normal help, for the interactive
debugger only because it requires a patched sys.stdout.
"""
def __repr__(self):
return "Type help(object) for help about object."
def __call__(self, topic=None):
if topic is None:
sys.stdout._write("<span class=help>%s</span>" % repr(self))
return
import pydoc
pydoc.help(topic)
rv = sys.stdout.reset()
if isinstance(rv, bytes):
rv = rv.decode("utf-8", "ignore")
paragraphs = _paragraph_re.split(rv)
if len(paragraphs) > 1:
title = paragraphs[0]
text = "\n\n".join(paragraphs[1:])
else: # pragma: no cover
title = "Help"
text = paragraphs[0]
sys.stdout._write(HELP_HTML % {"title": title, "text": text})
helper = _Helper()
def _add_subclass_info(inner, obj, base):
if isinstance(base, tuple):
for base in base:
if type(obj) is base:
return inner
elif type(obj) is base:
return inner
module = ""
if obj.__class__.__module__ not in ("__builtin__", "exceptions"):
module = '<span class="module">%s.</span>' % obj.__class__.__module__
return "%s%s(%s)" % (module, obj.__class__.__name__, inner)
class DebugReprGenerator(object):
def __init__(self):
self._stack = []
def _sequence_repr_maker(left, right, base=object(), limit=8): # noqa: B008, B902
def proxy(self, obj, recursive):
if recursive:
return _add_subclass_info(left + "..." + right, obj, base)
buf = [left]
have_extended_section = False
for idx, item in enumerate(obj):
if idx:
buf.append(", ")
if idx == limit:
buf.append('<span class="extended">')
have_extended_section = True
buf.append(self.repr(item))
if have_extended_section:
buf.append("</span>")
buf.append(right)
return _add_subclass_info(u"".join(buf), obj, base)
return proxy
list_repr = _sequence_repr_maker("[", "]", list)
tuple_repr = _sequence_repr_maker("(", ")", tuple)
set_repr = _sequence_repr_maker("set([", "])", set)
frozenset_repr = _sequence_repr_maker("frozenset([", "])", frozenset)
deque_repr = _sequence_repr_maker(
'<span class="module">collections.' "</span>deque([", "])", deque
)
del _sequence_repr_maker
def regex_repr(self, obj):
pattern = repr(obj.pattern)
if PY2:
pattern = pattern.decode("string-escape", "ignore")
else:
pattern = codecs.decode(pattern, "unicode-escape", "ignore")
if pattern[:1] == "u":
pattern = "ur" + pattern[1:]
else:
pattern = "r" + pattern
return u're.compile(<span class="string regex">%s</span>)' % pattern
def string_repr(self, obj, limit=70):
buf = ['<span class="string">']
r = repr(obj)
# shorten the repr when the hidden part would be at least 3 chars
if len(r) - limit > 2:
buf.extend(
(
escape(r[:limit]),
'<span class="extended">',
escape(r[limit:]),
"</span>",
)
)
else:
buf.append(escape(r))
buf.append("</span>")
out = u"".join(buf)
# if the repr looks like a standard string, add subclass info if needed
if r[0] in "'\"" or (r[0] in "ub" and r[1] in "'\""):
return _add_subclass_info(out, obj, (bytes, text_type))
# otherwise, assume the repr distinguishes the subclass already
return out
def dict_repr(self, d, recursive, limit=5):
if recursive:
return _add_subclass_info(u"{...}", d, dict)
buf = ["{"]
have_extended_section = False
for idx, (key, value) in enumerate(iteritems(d)):
if idx:
buf.append(", ")
if idx == limit - 1:
buf.append('<span class="extended">')
have_extended_section = True
buf.append(
'<span class="pair"><span class="key">%s</span>: '
'<span class="value">%s</span></span>'
% (self.repr(key), self.repr(value))
)
if have_extended_section:
buf.append("</span>")
buf.append("}")
return _add_subclass_info(u"".join(buf), d, dict)
def object_repr(self, obj):
r = repr(obj)
if PY2:
r = r.decode("utf-8", "replace")
return u'<span class="object">%s</span>' % escape(r)
def dispatch_repr(self, obj, recursive):
if obj is helper:
return u'<span class="help">%r</span>' % helper
if isinstance(obj, (integer_types, float, complex)):
return u'<span class="number">%r</span>' % obj
if isinstance(obj, string_types) or isinstance(obj, bytes):
return self.string_repr(obj)
if isinstance(obj, RegexType):
return self.regex_repr(obj)
if isinstance(obj, list):
return self.list_repr(obj, recursive)
if isinstance(obj, tuple):
return self.tuple_repr(obj, recursive)
if isinstance(obj, set):
return self.set_repr(obj, recursive)
if isinstance(obj, frozenset):
return self.frozenset_repr(obj, recursive)
if isinstance(obj, dict):
return self.dict_repr(obj, recursive)
if deque is not None and isinstance(obj, deque):
return self.deque_repr(obj, recursive)
return self.object_repr(obj)
def fallback_repr(self):
try:
info = "".join(format_exception_only(*sys.exc_info()[:2]))
except Exception: # pragma: no cover
info = "?"
if PY2:
info = info.decode("utf-8", "ignore")
return u'<span class="brokenrepr">&lt;broken repr (%s)&gt;' u"</span>" % escape(
info.strip()
)
def repr(self, obj):
recursive = False
for item in self._stack:
if item is obj:
recursive = True
break
self._stack.append(obj)
try:
try:
return self.dispatch_repr(obj, recursive)
except Exception:
return self.fallback_repr()
finally:
self._stack.pop()
def dump_object(self, obj):
repr = items = None
if isinstance(obj, dict):
title = "Contents of"
items = []
for key, value in iteritems(obj):
if not isinstance(key, string_types):
items = None
break
items.append((key, self.repr(value)))
if items is None:
items = []
repr = self.repr(obj)
for key in dir(obj):
try:
items.append((key, self.repr(getattr(obj, key))))
except Exception:
pass
title = "Details for"
title += " " + object.__repr__(obj)[1:-1]
return self.render_object_dump(items, title, repr)
def dump_locals(self, d):
items = [(key, self.repr(value)) for key, value in d.items()]
return self.render_object_dump(items, "Local variables in frame")
def render_object_dump(self, items, title, repr=None):
html_items = []
for key, value in items:
html_items.append(
"<tr><th>%s<td><pre class=repr>%s</pre>" % (escape(key), value)
)
if not html_items:
html_items.append("<tr><td><em>Nothing</em>")
return OBJECT_DUMP_HTML % {
"title": escape(title),
"repr": "<pre class=repr>%s</pre>" % repr if repr else "",
"items": "\n".join(html_items),
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
-------------------------------
UBUNTU FONT LICENCE Version 1.0
-------------------------------
PREAMBLE
This licence allows the licensed fonts to be used, studied, modified and
redistributed freely. The fonts, including any derivative works, can be
bundled, embedded, and redistributed provided the terms of this licence
are met. The fonts and derivatives, however, cannot be released under
any other licence. The requirement for fonts to remain under this
licence does not require any document created using the fonts or their
derivatives to be published under this licence, as long as the primary
purpose of the document is not to be a vehicle for the distribution of
the fonts.
DEFINITIONS
"Font Software" refers to the set of files released by the Copyright
Holder(s) under this licence and clearly marked as such. This may
include source files, build scripts and documentation.
"Original Version" refers to the collection of Font Software components
as received under this licence.
"Modified Version" refers to any derivative made by adding to, deleting,
or substituting -- in part or in whole -- any of the components of the
Original Version, by changing formats or by porting the Font Software to
a new environment.
"Copyright Holder(s)" refers to all individuals and companies who have a
copyright ownership of the Font Software.
"Substantially Changed" refers to Modified Versions which can be easily
identified as dissimilar to the Font Software by users of the Font
Software comparing the Original Version with the Modified Version.
To "Propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying,
distribution (with or without modification and with or without charging
a redistribution fee), making available to the public, and in some
countries other activities as well.
PERMISSION & CONDITIONS
This licence does not grant any rights under trademark law and all such
rights are reserved.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
copy of the Font Software, to propagate the Font Software, subject to
the below conditions:
1) Each copy of the Font Software must contain the above copyright
notice and this licence. These can be included either as stand-alone
text files, human-readable headers or in the appropriate machine-
readable metadata fields within text or binary files as long as those
fields can be easily viewed by the user.
2) The font name complies with the following:
(a) The Original Version must retain its name, unmodified.
(b) Modified Versions which are Substantially Changed must be renamed to
avoid use of the name of the Original Version or similar names entirely.
(c) Modified Versions which are not Substantially Changed must be
renamed to both (i) retain the name of the Original Version and (ii) add
additional naming elements to distinguish the Modified Version from the
Original Version. The name of such Modified Versions must be the name of
the Original Version, with "derivative X" where X represents the name of
the new work, appended to that name.
3) The name(s) of the Copyright Holder(s) and any contributor to the
Font Software shall not be used to promote, endorse or advertise any
Modified Version, except (i) as required by this licence, (ii) to
acknowledge the contribution(s) of the Copyright Holder(s) or (iii) with
their explicit written permission.
4) The Font Software, modified or unmodified, in part or in whole, must
be distributed entirely under this licence, and must not be distributed
under any other licence. The requirement for fonts to remain under this
licence does not affect any document created using the Font Software,
except any version of the Font Software extracted from a document
created using the Font Software may only be distributed under this
licence.
TERMINATION
This licence becomes null and void if any of the above conditions are
not met.
DISCLAIMER
THE FONT SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF
COPYRIGHT, PATENT, TRADEMARK, OR OTHER RIGHT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE FONT SOFTWARE OR FROM OTHER
DEALINGS IN THE FONT SOFTWARE.

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 507 B

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
$(function() {
if (!EVALEX_TRUSTED) {
initPinBox();
}
/**
* if we are in console mode, show the console.
*/
if (CONSOLE_MODE && EVALEX) {
openShell(null, $('div.console div.inner').empty(), 0);
}
$("div.detail").click(function() {
$("div.traceback").get(0).scrollIntoView(false);
});
$('div.traceback div.frame').each(function() {
var
target = $('pre', this),
consoleNode = null,
frameID = this.id.substring(6);
target.click(function() {
$(this).parent().toggleClass('expanded');
});
/**
* Add an interactive console to the frames
*/
if (EVALEX && target.is('.current')) {
$('<img src="?__debugger__=yes&cmd=resource&f=console.png">')
.attr('title', 'Open an interactive python shell in this frame')
.click(function() {
consoleNode = openShell(consoleNode, target, frameID);
return false;
})
.prependTo(target);
}
});
/**
* toggle traceback types on click.
*/
$('h2.traceback').click(function() {
$(this).next().slideToggle('fast');
$('div.plain').slideToggle('fast');
}).css('cursor', 'pointer');
$('div.plain').hide();
/**
* Add extra info (this is here so that only users with JavaScript
* enabled see it.)
*/
$('span.nojavascript')
.removeClass('nojavascript')
.html('<p>To switch between the interactive traceback and the plaintext ' +
'one, you can click on the "Traceback" headline. From the text ' +
'traceback you can also create a paste of it. ' + (!EVALEX ? '' :
'For code execution mouse-over the frame you want to debug and ' +
'click on the console icon on the right side.' +
'<p>You can execute arbitrary Python code in the stack frames and ' +
'there are some extra helpers available for introspection:' +
'<ul><li><code>dump()</code> shows all variables in the frame' +
'<li><code>dump(obj)</code> dumps all that\'s known about the object</ul>'));
/**
* Add the pastebin feature
*/
$('div.plain form')
.submit(function() {
var label = $('input[type="submit"]', this);
var old_val = label.val();
label.val('submitting...');
$.ajax({
dataType: 'json',
url: document.location.pathname,
data: {__debugger__: 'yes', tb: TRACEBACK, cmd: 'paste',
s: SECRET},
success: function(data) {
$('div.plain span.pastemessage')
.removeClass('pastemessage')
.text('Paste created: ')
.append($('<a>#' + data.id + '</a>').attr('href', data.url));
},
error: function() {
alert('Error: Could not submit paste. No network connection?');
label.val(old_val);
}
});
return false;
});
// if we have javascript we submit by ajax anyways, so no need for the
// not scaling textarea.
var plainTraceback = $('div.plain textarea');
plainTraceback.replaceWith($('<pre>').text(plainTraceback.text()));
});
function initPinBox() {
$('.pin-prompt form').submit(function(evt) {
evt.preventDefault();
var pin = this.pin.value;
var btn = this.btn;
btn.disabled = true;
$.ajax({
dataType: 'json',
url: document.location.pathname,
data: {__debugger__: 'yes', cmd: 'pinauth', pin: pin,
s: SECRET},
success: function(data) {
btn.disabled = false;
if (data.auth) {
EVALEX_TRUSTED = true;
$('.pin-prompt').fadeOut();
} else {
if (data.exhausted) {
alert('Error: too many attempts. Restart server to retry.');
} else {
alert('Error: incorrect pin');
}
}
console.log(data);
},
error: function() {
btn.disabled = false;
alert('Error: Could not verify PIN. Network error?');
}
});
});
}
function promptForPin() {
if (!EVALEX_TRUSTED) {
$.ajax({
url: document.location.pathname,
data: {__debugger__: 'yes', cmd: 'printpin', s: SECRET}
});
$('.pin-prompt').fadeIn(function() {
$('.pin-prompt input[name="pin"]').focus();
});
}
}
/**
* Helper function for shell initialization
*/
function openShell(consoleNode, target, frameID) {
promptForPin();
if (consoleNode)
return consoleNode.slideToggle('fast');
consoleNode = $('<pre class="console">')
.appendTo(target.parent())
.hide()
var historyPos = 0, history = [''];
var output = $('<div class="output">[console ready]</div>')
.appendTo(consoleNode);
var form = $('<form>&gt;&gt;&gt; </form>')
.submit(function() {
var cmd = command.val();
$.get('', {
__debugger__: 'yes', cmd: cmd, frm: frameID, s: SECRET}, function(data) {
var tmp = $('<div>').html(data);
$('span.extended', tmp).each(function() {
var hidden = $(this).wrap('<span>').hide();
hidden
.parent()
.append($('<a href="#" class="toggle">&nbsp;&nbsp;</a>')
.click(function() {
hidden.toggle();
$(this).toggleClass('open')
return false;
}));
});
output.append(tmp);
command.focus();
consoleNode.scrollTop(consoleNode.get(0).scrollHeight);
var old = history.pop();
history.push(cmd);
if (typeof old != 'undefined')
history.push(old);
historyPos = history.length - 1;
});
command.val('');
return false;
}).
appendTo(consoleNode);
var command = $('<input type="text" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off" spellcheck="false">')
.appendTo(form)
.keydown(function(e) {
if (e.key == 'l' && e.ctrlKey) {
output.text('--- screen cleared ---');
return false;
}
else if (e.charCode == 0 && (e.keyCode == 38 || e.keyCode == 40)) {
// handle up arrow and down arrow
if (e.keyCode == 38 && historyPos > 0)
historyPos--;
else if (e.keyCode == 40 && historyPos < history.length)
historyPos++;
command.val(history[historyPos]);
return false;
}
});
return consoleNode.slideDown('fast', function() {
command.focus();
});
}

File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 191 B

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 200 B

Binary file not shown.

After

Width:  |  Height:  |  Size: 818 B

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
@font-face {
font-family: 'Ubuntu';
font-style: normal;
font-weight: normal;
src: local('Ubuntu'), local('Ubuntu-Regular'),
url('?__debugger__=yes&cmd=resource&f=ubuntu.ttf') format('truetype');
}
body, input { font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Geneva',
'Verdana', sans-serif; color: #000; text-align: center;
margin: 1em; padding: 0; font-size: 15px; }
h1, h2, h3 { font-family: 'Ubuntu', 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode',
'Geneva', 'Verdana', sans-serif; font-weight: normal; }
input { background-color: #fff; margin: 0; text-align: left;
outline: none !important; }
input[type="submit"] { padding: 3px 6px; }
a { color: #11557C; }
a:hover { color: #177199; }
pre, code,
textarea { font-family: 'Consolas', 'Monaco', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono',
monospace; font-size: 14px; }
div.debugger { text-align: left; padding: 12px; margin: auto;
background-color: white; }
h1 { font-size: 36px; margin: 0 0 0.3em 0; }
div.detail { cursor: pointer; }
div.detail p { margin: 0 0 8px 13px; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;
font-family: monospace; }
div.explanation { margin: 20px 13px; font-size: 15px; color: #555; }
div.footer { font-size: 13px; text-align: right; margin: 30px 0;
color: #86989B; }
h2 { font-size: 16px; margin: 1.3em 0 0.0 0; padding: 9px;
background-color: #11557C; color: white; }
h2 em, h3 em { font-style: normal; color: #A5D6D9; font-weight: normal; }
div.traceback, div.plain { border: 1px solid #ddd; margin: 0 0 1em 0; padding: 10px; }
div.plain p { margin: 0; }
div.plain textarea,
div.plain pre { margin: 10px 0 0 0; padding: 4px;
background-color: #E8EFF0; border: 1px solid #D3E7E9; }
div.plain textarea { width: 99%; height: 300px; }
div.traceback h3 { font-size: 1em; margin: 0 0 0.8em 0; }
div.traceback ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0 0 0 1em; }
div.traceback h4 { font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0.7em 0 0.1em 0; }
div.traceback pre { margin: 0; padding: 5px 0 3px 15px;
background-color: #E8EFF0; border: 1px solid #D3E7E9; }
div.traceback .library .current { background: white; color: #555; }
div.traceback .expanded .current { background: #E8EFF0; color: black; }
div.traceback pre:hover { background-color: #DDECEE; color: black; cursor: pointer; }
div.traceback div.source.expanded pre + pre { border-top: none; }
div.traceback span.ws { display: none; }
div.traceback pre.before, div.traceback pre.after { display: none; background: white; }
div.traceback div.source.expanded pre.before,
div.traceback div.source.expanded pre.after {
display: block;
}
div.traceback div.source.expanded span.ws {
display: inline;
}
div.traceback blockquote { margin: 1em 0 0 0; padding: 0; white-space: pre-line; }
div.traceback img { float: right; padding: 2px; margin: -3px 2px 0 0; display: none; }
div.traceback img:hover { background-color: #ddd; cursor: pointer;
border-color: #BFDDE0; }
div.traceback pre:hover img { display: block; }
div.traceback cite.filename { font-style: normal; color: #3B666B; }
pre.console { border: 1px solid #ccc; background: white!important;
color: black; padding: 5px!important;
margin: 3px 0 0 0!important; cursor: default!important;
max-height: 400px; overflow: auto; }
pre.console form { color: #555; }
pre.console input { background-color: transparent; color: #555;
width: 90%; font-family: 'Consolas', 'Deja Vu Sans Mono',
'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', monospace; font-size: 14px;
border: none!important; }
span.string { color: #30799B; }
span.number { color: #9C1A1C; }
span.help { color: #3A7734; }
span.object { color: #485F6E; }
span.extended { opacity: 0.5; }
span.extended:hover { opacity: 1; }
a.toggle { text-decoration: none; background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: center center;
background-image: url(?__debugger__=yes&cmd=resource&f=more.png); }
a.toggle:hover { background-color: #444; }
a.open { background-image: url(?__debugger__=yes&cmd=resource&f=less.png); }
pre.console div.traceback,
pre.console div.box { margin: 5px 10px; white-space: normal;
border: 1px solid #11557C; padding: 10px;
font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Geneva',
'Verdana', sans-serif; }
pre.console div.box h3,
pre.console div.traceback h3 { margin: -10px -10px 10px -10px; padding: 5px;
background: #11557C; color: white; }
pre.console div.traceback pre:hover { cursor: default; background: #E8EFF0; }
pre.console div.traceback pre.syntaxerror { background: inherit; border: none;
margin: 20px -10px -10px -10px;
padding: 10px; border-top: 1px solid #BFDDE0;
background: #E8EFF0; }
pre.console div.noframe-traceback pre.syntaxerror { margin-top: -10px; border: none; }
pre.console div.box pre.repr { padding: 0; margin: 0; background-color: white; border: none; }
pre.console div.box table { margin-top: 6px; }
pre.console div.box pre { border: none; }
pre.console div.box pre.help { background-color: white; }
pre.console div.box pre.help:hover { cursor: default; }
pre.console table tr { vertical-align: top; }
div.console { border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 4px; background-color: #fafafa; }
div.traceback pre, div.console pre {
white-space: pre-wrap; /* css-3 should we be so lucky... */
white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; /* Mozilla, since 1999 */
white-space: -pre-wrap; /* Opera 4-6 ?? */
white-space: -o-pre-wrap; /* Opera 7 ?? */
word-wrap: break-word; /* Internet Explorer 5.5+ */
_white-space: pre; /* IE only hack to re-specify in
addition to word-wrap */
}
div.pin-prompt {
position: absolute;
display: none;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
}
div.pin-prompt .inner {
background: #eee;
padding: 10px 50px;
width: 350px;
margin: 10% auto 0 auto;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 2px;
}
div.exc-divider {
margin: 0.7em 0 0 -1em;
padding: 0.5em;
background: #11557C;
color: #ddd;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,628 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
werkzeug.debug.tbtools
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This module provides various traceback related utility functions.
:copyright: 2007 Pallets
:license: BSD-3-Clause
"""
import codecs
import inspect
import json
import os
import re
import sys
import sysconfig
import traceback
from tokenize import TokenError
from .._compat import PY2
from .._compat import range_type
from .._compat import reraise
from .._compat import string_types
from .._compat import text_type
from .._compat import to_native
from .._compat import to_unicode
from ..filesystem import get_filesystem_encoding
from ..utils import cached_property
from ..utils import escape
from .console import Console
_coding_re = re.compile(br"coding[:=]\s*([-\w.]+)")
_line_re = re.compile(br"^(.*?)$", re.MULTILINE)
_funcdef_re = re.compile(r"^(\s*def\s)|(.*(?<!\w)lambda(:|\s))|^(\s*@)")
UTF8_COOKIE = b"\xef\xbb\xbf"
system_exceptions = (SystemExit, KeyboardInterrupt)
try:
system_exceptions += (GeneratorExit,)
except NameError:
pass
HEADER = u"""\
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>%(title)s // Werkzeug Debugger</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="?__debugger__=yes&amp;cmd=resource&amp;f=style.css"
type="text/css">
<!-- We need to make sure this has a favicon so that the debugger does
not by accident trigger a request to /favicon.ico which might
change the application state. -->
<link rel="shortcut icon"
href="?__debugger__=yes&amp;cmd=resource&amp;f=console.png">
<script src="?__debugger__=yes&amp;cmd=resource&amp;f=jquery.js"></script>
<script src="?__debugger__=yes&amp;cmd=resource&amp;f=debugger.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var TRACEBACK = %(traceback_id)d,
CONSOLE_MODE = %(console)s,
EVALEX = %(evalex)s,
EVALEX_TRUSTED = %(evalex_trusted)s,
SECRET = "%(secret)s";
</script>
</head>
<body style="background-color: #fff">
<div class="debugger">
"""
FOOTER = u"""\
<div class="footer">
Brought to you by <strong class="arthur">DON'T PANIC</strong>, your
friendly Werkzeug powered traceback interpreter.
</div>
</div>
<div class="pin-prompt">
<div class="inner">
<h3>Console Locked</h3>
<p>
The console is locked and needs to be unlocked by entering the PIN.
You can find the PIN printed out on the standard output of your
shell that runs the server.
<form>
<p>PIN:
<input type=text name=pin size=14>
<input type=submit name=btn value="Confirm Pin">
</form>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
"""
PAGE_HTML = (
HEADER
+ u"""\
<h1>%(exception_type)s</h1>
<div class="detail">
<p class="errormsg">%(exception)s</p>
</div>
<h2 class="traceback">Traceback <em>(most recent call last)</em></h2>
%(summary)s
<div class="plain">
<form action="/?__debugger__=yes&amp;cmd=paste" method="post">
<p>
<input type="hidden" name="language" value="pytb">
This is the Copy/Paste friendly version of the traceback. <span
class="pastemessage">You can also paste this traceback into
a <a href="https://gist.github.com/">gist</a>:
<input type="submit" value="create paste"></span>
</p>
<textarea cols="50" rows="10" name="code" readonly>%(plaintext)s</textarea>
</form>
</div>
<div class="explanation">
The debugger caught an exception in your WSGI application. You can now
look at the traceback which led to the error. <span class="nojavascript">
If you enable JavaScript you can also use additional features such as code
execution (if the evalex feature is enabled), automatic pasting of the
exceptions and much more.</span>
</div>
"""
+ FOOTER
+ """
<!--
%(plaintext_cs)s
-->
"""
)
CONSOLE_HTML = (
HEADER
+ u"""\
<h1>Interactive Console</h1>
<div class="explanation">
In this console you can execute Python expressions in the context of the
application. The initial namespace was created by the debugger automatically.
</div>
<div class="console"><div class="inner">The Console requires JavaScript.</div></div>
"""
+ FOOTER
)
SUMMARY_HTML = u"""\
<div class="%(classes)s">
%(title)s
<ul>%(frames)s</ul>
%(description)s
</div>
"""
FRAME_HTML = u"""\
<div class="frame" id="frame-%(id)d">
<h4>File <cite class="filename">"%(filename)s"</cite>,
line <em class="line">%(lineno)s</em>,
in <code class="function">%(function_name)s</code></h4>
<div class="source %(library)s">%(lines)s</div>
</div>
"""
SOURCE_LINE_HTML = u"""\
<tr class="%(classes)s">
<td class=lineno>%(lineno)s</td>
<td>%(code)s</td>
</tr>
"""
def render_console_html(secret, evalex_trusted=True):
return CONSOLE_HTML % {
"evalex": "true",
"evalex_trusted": "true" if evalex_trusted else "false",
"console": "true",
"title": "Console",
"secret": secret,
"traceback_id": -1,
}
def get_current_traceback(
ignore_system_exceptions=False, show_hidden_frames=False, skip=0
):
"""Get the current exception info as `Traceback` object. Per default
calling this method will reraise system exceptions such as generator exit,
system exit or others. This behavior can be disabled by passing `False`
to the function as first parameter.
"""
exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
if ignore_system_exceptions and exc_type in system_exceptions:
reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
for _ in range_type(skip):
if tb.tb_next is None:
break
tb = tb.tb_next
tb = Traceback(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
if not show_hidden_frames:
tb.filter_hidden_frames()
return tb
class Line(object):
"""Helper for the source renderer."""
__slots__ = ("lineno", "code", "in_frame", "current")
def __init__(self, lineno, code):
self.lineno = lineno
self.code = code
self.in_frame = False
self.current = False
@property
def classes(self):
rv = ["line"]
if self.in_frame:
rv.append("in-frame")
if self.current:
rv.append("current")
return rv
def render(self):
return SOURCE_LINE_HTML % {
"classes": u" ".join(self.classes),
"lineno": self.lineno,
"code": escape(self.code),
}
class Traceback(object):
"""Wraps a traceback."""
def __init__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb):
self.exc_type = exc_type
self.exc_value = exc_value
self.tb = tb
exception_type = exc_type.__name__
if exc_type.__module__ not in {"builtins", "__builtin__", "exceptions"}:
exception_type = exc_type.__module__ + "." + exception_type
self.exception_type = exception_type
self.groups = []
memo = set()
while True:
self.groups.append(Group(exc_type, exc_value, tb))
memo.add(id(exc_value))
if PY2:
break
exc_value = exc_value.__cause__ or exc_value.__context__
if exc_value is None or id(exc_value) in memo:
break
exc_type = type(exc_value)
tb = exc_value.__traceback__
self.groups.reverse()
self.frames = [frame for group in self.groups for frame in group.frames]
def filter_hidden_frames(self):
"""Remove the frames according to the paste spec."""
for group in self.groups:
group.filter_hidden_frames()
self.frames[:] = [frame for group in self.groups for frame in group.frames]
@property
def is_syntax_error(self):
"""Is it a syntax error?"""
return isinstance(self.exc_value, SyntaxError)
@property
def exception(self):
"""String representation of the final exception."""
return self.groups[-1].exception
def log(self, logfile=None):
"""Log the ASCII traceback into a file object."""
if logfile is None:
logfile = sys.stderr
tb = self.plaintext.rstrip() + u"\n"
logfile.write(to_native(tb, "utf-8", "replace"))
def paste(self):
"""Create a paste and return the paste id."""
data = json.dumps(
{
"description": "Werkzeug Internal Server Error",
"public": False,
"files": {"traceback.txt": {"content": self.plaintext}},
}
).encode("utf-8")
try:
from urllib2 import urlopen
except ImportError:
from urllib.request import urlopen
rv = urlopen("https://api.github.com/gists", data=data)
resp = json.loads(rv.read().decode("utf-8"))
rv.close()
return {"url": resp["html_url"], "id": resp["id"]}
def render_summary(self, include_title=True):
"""Render the traceback for the interactive console."""
title = ""
classes = ["traceback"]
if not self.frames:
classes.append("noframe-traceback")
frames = []
else:
library_frames = sum(frame.is_library for frame in self.frames)
mark_lib = 0 < library_frames < len(self.frames)
frames = [group.render(mark_lib=mark_lib) for group in self.groups]
if include_title:
if self.is_syntax_error:
title = u"Syntax Error"
else:
title = u"Traceback <em>(most recent call last)</em>:"
if self.is_syntax_error:
description_wrapper = u"<pre class=syntaxerror>%s</pre>"
else:
description_wrapper = u"<blockquote>%s</blockquote>"
return SUMMARY_HTML % {
"classes": u" ".join(classes),
"title": u"<h3>%s</h3>" % title if title else u"",
"frames": u"\n".join(frames),
"description": description_wrapper % escape(self.exception),
}
def render_full(self, evalex=False, secret=None, evalex_trusted=True):
"""Render the Full HTML page with the traceback info."""
exc = escape(self.exception)
return PAGE_HTML % {
"evalex": "true" if evalex else "false",
"evalex_trusted": "true" if evalex_trusted else "false",
"console": "false",
"title": exc,
"exception": exc,
"exception_type": escape(self.exception_type),
"summary": self.render_summary(include_title=False),
"plaintext": escape(self.plaintext),
"plaintext_cs": re.sub("-{2,}", "-", self.plaintext),
"traceback_id": self.id,
"secret": secret,
}
@cached_property
def plaintext(self):
return u"\n".join([group.render_text() for group in self.groups])
@property
def id(self):
return id(self)
class Group(object):
"""A group of frames for an exception in a traceback. On Python 3,
if the exception has a ``__cause__`` or ``__context__``, there are
multiple exception groups.
"""
def __init__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb):
self.exc_type = exc_type
self.exc_value = exc_value
self.info = None
if not PY2:
if exc_value.__cause__ is not None:
self.info = (
u"The above exception was the direct cause of the"
u" following exception"
)
elif exc_value.__context__ is not None:
self.info = (
u"During handling of the above exception, another"
u" exception occurred"
)
self.frames = []
while tb is not None:
self.frames.append(Frame(exc_type, exc_value, tb))
tb = tb.tb_next
def filter_hidden_frames(self):
new_frames = []
hidden = False
for frame in self.frames:
hide = frame.hide
if hide in ("before", "before_and_this"):
new_frames = []
hidden = False
if hide == "before_and_this":
continue
elif hide in ("reset", "reset_and_this"):
hidden = False
if hide == "reset_and_this":
continue
elif hide in ("after", "after_and_this"):
hidden = True
if hide == "after_and_this":
continue
elif hide or hidden:
continue
new_frames.append(frame)
# if we only have one frame and that frame is from the codeop
# module, remove it.
if len(new_frames) == 1 and self.frames[0].module == "codeop":
del self.frames[:]
# if the last frame is missing something went terrible wrong :(
elif self.frames[-1] in new_frames:
self.frames[:] = new_frames
@property
def exception(self):
"""String representation of the exception."""
buf = traceback.format_exception_only(self.exc_type, self.exc_value)
rv = "".join(buf).strip()
return to_unicode(rv, "utf-8", "replace")
def render(self, mark_lib=True):
out = []
if self.info is not None:
out.append(u'<li><div class="exc-divider">%s:</div>' % self.info)
for frame in self.frames:
out.append(
u"<li%s>%s"
% (
u' title="%s"' % escape(frame.info) if frame.info else u"",
frame.render(mark_lib=mark_lib),
)
)
return u"\n".join(out)
def render_text(self):
out = []
if self.info is not None:
out.append(u"\n%s:\n" % self.info)
out.append(u"Traceback (most recent call last):")
for frame in self.frames:
out.append(frame.render_text())
out.append(self.exception)
return u"\n".join(out)
class Frame(object):
"""A single frame in a traceback."""
def __init__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb):
self.lineno = tb.tb_lineno
self.function_name = tb.tb_frame.f_code.co_name
self.locals = tb.tb_frame.f_locals
self.globals = tb.tb_frame.f_globals
fn = inspect.getsourcefile(tb) or inspect.getfile(tb)
if fn[-4:] in (".pyo", ".pyc"):
fn = fn[:-1]
# if it's a file on the file system resolve the real filename.
if os.path.isfile(fn):
fn = os.path.realpath(fn)
self.filename = to_unicode(fn, get_filesystem_encoding())
self.module = self.globals.get("__name__", self.locals.get("__name__"))
self.loader = self.globals.get("__loader__", self.locals.get("__loader__"))
self.code = tb.tb_frame.f_code
# support for paste's traceback extensions
self.hide = self.locals.get("__traceback_hide__", False)
info = self.locals.get("__traceback_info__")
if info is not None:
info = to_unicode(info, "utf-8", "replace")
self.info = info
def render(self, mark_lib=True):
"""Render a single frame in a traceback."""
return FRAME_HTML % {
"id": self.id,
"filename": escape(self.filename),
"lineno": self.lineno,
"function_name": escape(self.function_name),
"lines": self.render_line_context(),
"library": "library" if mark_lib and self.is_library else "",
}
@cached_property
def is_library(self):
return any(
self.filename.startswith(path) for path in sysconfig.get_paths().values()
)
def render_text(self):
return u' File "%s", line %s, in %s\n %s' % (
self.filename,
self.lineno,
self.function_name,
self.current_line.strip(),
)
def render_line_context(self):
before, current, after = self.get_context_lines()
rv = []
def render_line(line, cls):
line = line.expandtabs().rstrip()
stripped_line = line.strip()
prefix = len(line) - len(stripped_line)
rv.append(
'<pre class="line %s"><span class="ws">%s</span>%s</pre>'
% (cls, " " * prefix, escape(stripped_line) or " ")
)
for line in before:
render_line(line, "before")
render_line(current, "current")
for line in after:
render_line(line, "after")
return "\n".join(rv)
def get_annotated_lines(self):
"""Helper function that returns lines with extra information."""
lines = [Line(idx + 1, x) for idx, x in enumerate(self.sourcelines)]
# find function definition and mark lines
if hasattr(self.code, "co_firstlineno"):
lineno = self.code.co_firstlineno - 1
while lineno > 0:
if _funcdef_re.match(lines[lineno].code):
break
lineno -= 1
try:
offset = len(inspect.getblock([x.code + "\n" for x in lines[lineno:]]))
except TokenError:
offset = 0
for line in lines[lineno : lineno + offset]:
line.in_frame = True
# mark current line
try:
lines[self.lineno - 1].current = True
except IndexError:
pass
return lines
def eval(self, code, mode="single"):
"""Evaluate code in the context of the frame."""
if isinstance(code, string_types):
if PY2 and isinstance(code, text_type): # noqa
code = UTF8_COOKIE + code.encode("utf-8")
code = compile(code, "<interactive>", mode)
return eval(code, self.globals, self.locals)
@cached_property
def sourcelines(self):
"""The sourcecode of the file as list of unicode strings."""
# get sourcecode from loader or file
source = None
if self.loader is not None:
try:
if hasattr(self.loader, "get_source"):
source = self.loader.get_source(self.module)
elif hasattr(self.loader, "get_source_by_code"):
source = self.loader.get_source_by_code(self.code)
except Exception:
# we munch the exception so that we don't cause troubles
# if the loader is broken.
pass
if source is None:
try:
with open(
to_native(self.filename, get_filesystem_encoding()), mode="rb"
) as f:
source = f.read()
except IOError:
return []
# already unicode? return right away
if isinstance(source, text_type):
return source.splitlines()
# yes. it should be ascii, but we don't want to reject too many
# characters in the debugger if something breaks
charset = "utf-8"
if source.startswith(UTF8_COOKIE):
source = source[3:]
else:
for idx, match in enumerate(_line_re.finditer(source)):
match = _coding_re.search(match.group())
if match is not None:
charset = match.group(1)
break
if idx > 1:
break
# on broken cookies we fall back to utf-8 too
charset = to_native(charset)
try:
codecs.lookup(charset)
except LookupError:
charset = "utf-8"
return source.decode(charset, "replace").splitlines()
def get_context_lines(self, context=5):
before = self.sourcelines[self.lineno - context - 1 : self.lineno - 1]
past = self.sourcelines[self.lineno : self.lineno + context]
return (before, self.current_line, past)
@property
def current_line(self):
try:
return self.sourcelines[self.lineno - 1]
except IndexError:
return u""
@cached_property
def console(self):
return Console(self.globals, self.locals)
@property
def id(self):
return id(self)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,829 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
werkzeug.exceptions
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This module implements a number of Python exceptions you can raise from
within your views to trigger a standard non-200 response.
Usage Example
-------------
::
from werkzeug.wrappers import BaseRequest
from werkzeug.wsgi import responder
from werkzeug.exceptions import HTTPException, NotFound
def view(request):
raise NotFound()
@responder
def application(environ, start_response):
request = BaseRequest(environ)
try:
return view(request)
except HTTPException as e:
return e
As you can see from this example those exceptions are callable WSGI
applications. Because of Python 2.4 compatibility those do not extend
from the response objects but only from the python exception class.
As a matter of fact they are not Werkzeug response objects. However you
can get a response object by calling ``get_response()`` on a HTTP
exception.
Keep in mind that you have to pass an environment to ``get_response()``
because some errors fetch additional information from the WSGI
environment.
If you want to hook in a different exception page to say, a 404 status
code, you can add a second except for a specific subclass of an error::
@responder
def application(environ, start_response):
request = BaseRequest(environ)
try:
return view(request)
except NotFound, e:
return not_found(request)
except HTTPException, e:
return e
:copyright: 2007 Pallets
:license: BSD-3-Clause
"""
import sys
from datetime import datetime
from ._compat import implements_to_string
from ._compat import integer_types
from ._compat import iteritems
from ._compat import text_type
from ._internal import _get_environ
from .utils import escape
@implements_to_string
class HTTPException(Exception):
"""Baseclass for all HTTP exceptions. This exception can be called as WSGI
application to render a default error page or you can catch the subclasses
of it independently and render nicer error messages.
"""
code = None
description = None
def __init__(self, description=None, response=None):
super(HTTPException, self).__init__()
if description is not None:
self.description = description
self.response = response
@classmethod
def wrap(cls, exception, name=None):
"""Create an exception that is a subclass of the calling HTTP
exception and the ``exception`` argument.
The first argument to the class will be passed to the
wrapped ``exception``, the rest to the HTTP exception. If
``e.args`` is not empty and ``e.show_exception`` is ``True``,
the wrapped exception message is added to the HTTP error
description.
.. versionchanged:: 0.15.5
The ``show_exception`` attribute controls whether the
description includes the wrapped exception message.
.. versionchanged:: 0.15.0
The description includes the wrapped exception message.
"""
class newcls(cls, exception):
_description = cls.description
show_exception = False
def __init__(self, arg=None, *args, **kwargs):
super(cls, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
if arg is None:
exception.__init__(self)
else:
exception.__init__(self, arg)
@property
def description(self):
if self.show_exception:
return "{}\n{}: {}".format(
self._description, exception.__name__, exception.__str__(self)
)
return self._description
@description.setter
def description(self, value):
self._description = value
newcls.__module__ = sys._getframe(1).f_globals.get("__name__")
name = name or cls.__name__ + exception.__name__
newcls.__name__ = newcls.__qualname__ = name
return newcls
@property
def name(self):
"""The status name."""
from .http import HTTP_STATUS_CODES
return HTTP_STATUS_CODES.get(self.code, "Unknown Error")
def get_description(self, environ=None):
"""Get the description."""
return u"<p>%s</p>" % escape(self.description).replace("\n", "<br>")
def get_body(self, environ=None):
"""Get the HTML body."""
return text_type(
(
u'<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">\n'
u"<title>%(code)s %(name)s</title>\n"
u"<h1>%(name)s</h1>\n"
u"%(description)s\n"
)
% {
"code": self.code,
"name": escape(self.name),
"description": self.get_description(environ),
}
)
def get_headers(self, environ=None):
"""Get a list of headers."""
return [("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")]
def get_response(self, environ=None):
"""Get a response object. If one was passed to the exception
it's returned directly.
:param environ: the optional environ for the request. This
can be used to modify the response depending
on how the request looked like.
:return: a :class:`Response` object or a subclass thereof.
"""
from .wrappers.response import Response
if self.response is not None:
return self.response
if environ is not None:
environ = _get_environ(environ)
headers = self.get_headers(environ)
return Response(self.get_body(environ), self.code, headers)
def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
"""Call the exception as WSGI application.
:param environ: the WSGI environment.
:param start_response: the response callable provided by the WSGI
server.
"""
response = self.get_response(environ)
return response(environ, start_response)
def __str__(self):
code = self.code if self.code is not None else "???"
return "%s %s: %s" % (code, self.name, self.description)
def __repr__(self):
code = self.code if self.code is not None else "???"
return "<%s '%s: %s'>" % (self.__class__.__name__, code, self.name)
class BadRequest(HTTPException):
"""*400* `Bad Request`
Raise if the browser sends something to the application the application
or server cannot handle.
"""
code = 400
description = (
"The browser (or proxy) sent a request that this server could "
"not understand."
)
class ClientDisconnected(BadRequest):
"""Internal exception that is raised if Werkzeug detects a disconnected
client. Since the client is already gone at that point attempting to
send the error message to the client might not work and might ultimately
result in another exception in the server. Mainly this is here so that
it is silenced by default as far as Werkzeug is concerned.
Since disconnections cannot be reliably detected and are unspecified
by WSGI to a large extent this might or might not be raised if a client
is gone.
.. versionadded:: 0.8
"""
class SecurityError(BadRequest):
"""Raised if something triggers a security error. This is otherwise
exactly like a bad request error.
.. versionadded:: 0.9
"""
class BadHost(BadRequest):
"""Raised if the submitted host is badly formatted.
.. versionadded:: 0.11.2
"""
class Unauthorized(HTTPException):
"""*401* ``Unauthorized``
Raise if the user is not authorized to access a resource.
The ``www_authenticate`` argument should be used to set the
``WWW-Authenticate`` header. This is used for HTTP basic auth and
other schemes. Use :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.WWWAuthenticate`
to create correctly formatted values. Strictly speaking a 401
response is invalid if it doesn't provide at least one value for
this header, although real clients typically don't care.
:param description: Override the default message used for the body
of the response.
:param www-authenticate: A single value, or list of values, for the
WWW-Authenticate header.
.. versionchanged:: 0.15.3
If the ``www_authenticate`` argument is not set, the
``WWW-Authenticate`` header is not set.
.. versionchanged:: 0.15.3
The ``response`` argument was restored.
.. versionchanged:: 0.15.1
``description`` was moved back as the first argument, restoring
its previous position.
.. versionchanged:: 0.15.0
``www_authenticate`` was added as the first argument, ahead of
``description``.
"""
code = 401
description = (
"The server could not verify that you are authorized to access"
" the URL requested. You either supplied the wrong credentials"
" (e.g. a bad password), or your browser doesn't understand"
" how to supply the credentials required."
)
def __init__(self, description=None, response=None, www_authenticate=None):
HTTPException.__init__(self, description, response)
if www_authenticate is not None:
if not isinstance(www_authenticate, (tuple, list)):
www_authenticate = (www_authenticate,)
self.www_authenticate = www_authenticate
def get_headers(self, environ=None):
headers = HTTPException.get_headers(self, environ)
if self.www_authenticate:
headers.append(
("WWW-Authenticate", ", ".join([str(x) for x in self.www_authenticate]))
)
return headers
class Forbidden(HTTPException):
"""*403* `Forbidden`
Raise if the user doesn't have the permission for the requested resource
but was authenticated.
"""
code = 403
description = (
"You don't have the permission to access the requested"
" resource. It is either read-protected or not readable by the"
" server."
)
class NotFound(HTTPException):
"""*404* `Not Found`
Raise if a resource does not exist and never existed.
"""
code = 404
description = (
"The requested URL was not found on the server. If you entered"
" the URL manually please check your spelling and try again."
)
class MethodNotAllowed(HTTPException):
"""*405* `Method Not Allowed`
Raise if the server used a method the resource does not handle. For
example `POST` if the resource is view only. Especially useful for REST.
The first argument for this exception should be a list of allowed methods.
Strictly speaking the response would be invalid if you don't provide valid
methods in the header which you can do with that list.
"""
code = 405
description = "The method is not allowed for the requested URL."
def __init__(self, valid_methods=None, description=None):
"""Takes an optional list of valid http methods
starting with werkzeug 0.3 the list will be mandatory."""
HTTPException.__init__(self, description)
self.valid_methods = valid_methods
def get_headers(self, environ=None):
headers = HTTPException.get_headers(self, environ)
if self.valid_methods:
headers.append(("Allow", ", ".join(self.valid_methods)))
return headers
class NotAcceptable(HTTPException):
"""*406* `Not Acceptable`
Raise if the server can't return any content conforming to the
`Accept` headers of the client.
"""
code = 406
description = (
"The resource identified by the request is only capable of"
" generating response entities which have content"
" characteristics not acceptable according to the accept"
" headers sent in the request."
)
class RequestTimeout(HTTPException):
"""*408* `Request Timeout`
Raise to signalize a timeout.
"""
code = 408
description = (
"The server closed the network connection because the browser"
" didn't finish the request within the specified time."
)
class Conflict(HTTPException):
"""*409* `Conflict`
Raise to signal that a request cannot be completed because it conflicts
with the current state on the server.
.. versionadded:: 0.7
"""
code = 409
description = (
"A conflict happened while processing the request. The"
" resource might have been modified while the request was being"
" processed."
)
class Gone(HTTPException):
"""*410* `Gone`
Raise if a resource existed previously and went away without new location.
"""
code = 410
description = (
"The requested URL is no longer available on this server and"
" there is no forwarding address. If you followed a link from a"
" foreign page, please contact the author of this page."
)
class LengthRequired(HTTPException):
"""*411* `Length Required`
Raise if the browser submitted data but no ``Content-Length`` header which
is required for the kind of processing the server does.
"""
code = 411
description = (
"A request with this method requires a valid <code>Content-"
"Length</code> header."
)
class PreconditionFailed(HTTPException):
"""*412* `Precondition Failed`
Status code used in combination with ``If-Match``, ``If-None-Match``, or
``If-Unmodified-Since``.
"""
code = 412
description = (
"The precondition on the request for the URL failed positive evaluation."
)
class RequestEntityTooLarge(HTTPException):
"""*413* `Request Entity Too Large`
The status code one should return if the data submitted exceeded a given
limit.
"""
code = 413
description = "The data value transmitted exceeds the capacity limit."
class RequestURITooLarge(HTTPException):
"""*414* `Request URI Too Large`
Like *413* but for too long URLs.
"""
code = 414
description = (
"The length of the requested URL exceeds the capacity limit for"
" this server. The request cannot be processed."
)
class UnsupportedMediaType(HTTPException):
"""*415* `Unsupported Media Type`
The status code returned if the server is unable to handle the media type
the client transmitted.
"""
code = 415
description = (
"The server does not support the media type transmitted in the request."
)
class RequestedRangeNotSatisfiable(HTTPException):
"""*416* `Requested Range Not Satisfiable`
The client asked for an invalid part of the file.
.. versionadded:: 0.7
"""
code = 416
description = "The server cannot provide the requested range."
def __init__(self, length=None, units="bytes", description=None):
"""Takes an optional `Content-Range` header value based on ``length``
parameter.
"""
HTTPException.__init__(self, description)
self.length = length
self.units = units
def get_headers(self, environ=None):
headers = HTTPException.get_headers(self, environ)
if self.length is not None:
headers.append(("Content-Range", "%s */%d" % (self.units, self.length)))
return headers
class ExpectationFailed(HTTPException):
"""*417* `Expectation Failed`
The server cannot meet the requirements of the Expect request-header.
.. versionadded:: 0.7
"""
code = 417
description = "The server could not meet the requirements of the Expect header"
class ImATeapot(HTTPException):
"""*418* `I'm a teapot`
The server should return this if it is a teapot and someone attempted
to brew coffee with it.
.. versionadded:: 0.7
"""
code = 418
description = "This server is a teapot, not a coffee machine"
class UnprocessableEntity(HTTPException):
"""*422* `Unprocessable Entity`
Used if the request is well formed, but the instructions are otherwise
incorrect.
"""
code = 422
description = (
"The request was well-formed but was unable to be followed due"
" to semantic errors."
)
class Locked(HTTPException):
"""*423* `Locked`
Used if the resource that is being accessed is locked.
"""
code = 423
description = "The resource that is being accessed is locked."
class FailedDependency(HTTPException):
"""*424* `Failed Dependency`
Used if the method could not be performed on the resource
because the requested action depended on another action and that action failed.
"""
code = 424
description = (
"The method could not be performed on the resource because the"
" requested action depended on another action and that action"
" failed."
)
class PreconditionRequired(HTTPException):
"""*428* `Precondition Required`
The server requires this request to be conditional, typically to prevent
the lost update problem, which is a race condition between two or more
clients attempting to update a resource through PUT or DELETE. By requiring
each client to include a conditional header ("If-Match" or "If-Unmodified-
Since") with the proper value retained from a recent GET request, the
server ensures that each client has at least seen the previous revision of
the resource.
"""
code = 428
description = (
"This request is required to be conditional; try using"
' "If-Match" or "If-Unmodified-Since".'
)
class _RetryAfter(HTTPException):
"""Adds an optional ``retry_after`` parameter which will set the
``Retry-After`` header. May be an :class:`int` number of seconds or
a :class:`~datetime.datetime`.
"""
def __init__(self, description=None, response=None, retry_after=None):
super(_RetryAfter, self).__init__(description, response)
self.retry_after = retry_after
def get_headers(self, environ=None):
headers = super(_RetryAfter, self).get_headers(environ)
if self.retry_after:
if isinstance(self.retry_after, datetime):
from .http import http_date
value = http_date(self.retry_after)
else:
value = str(self.retry_after)
headers.append(("Retry-After", value))
return headers
class TooManyRequests(_RetryAfter):
"""*429* `Too Many Requests`
The server is limiting the rate at which this user receives
responses, and this request exceeds that rate. (The server may use
any convenient method to identify users and their request rates).
The server may include a "Retry-After" header to indicate how long
the user should wait before retrying.
:param retry_after: If given, set the ``Retry-After`` header to this
value. May be an :class:`int` number of seconds or a
:class:`~datetime.datetime`.
.. versionchanged:: 1.0
Added ``retry_after`` parameter.
"""
code = 429
description = "This user has exceeded an allotted request count. Try again later."
class RequestHeaderFieldsTooLarge(HTTPException):
"""*431* `Request Header Fields Too Large`
The server refuses to process the request because the header fields are too
large. One or more individual fields may be too large, or the set of all
headers is too large.
"""
code = 431
description = "One or more header fields exceeds the maximum size."
class UnavailableForLegalReasons(HTTPException):
"""*451* `Unavailable For Legal Reasons`
This status code indicates that the server is denying access to the
resource as a consequence of a legal demand.
"""
code = 451
description = "Unavailable for legal reasons."
class InternalServerError(HTTPException):
"""*500* `Internal Server Error`
Raise if an internal server error occurred. This is a good fallback if an
unknown error occurred in the dispatcher.
.. versionchanged:: 1.0.0
Added the :attr:`original_exception` attribute.
"""
code = 500
description = (
"The server encountered an internal error and was unable to"
" complete your request. Either the server is overloaded or"
" there is an error in the application."
)
def __init__(self, description=None, response=None, original_exception=None):
#: The original exception that caused this 500 error. Can be
#: used by frameworks to provide context when handling
#: unexpected errors.
self.original_exception = original_exception
super(InternalServerError, self).__init__(
description=description, response=response
)
class NotImplemented(HTTPException):
"""*501* `Not Implemented`
Raise if the application does not support the action requested by the
browser.
"""
code = 501
description = "The server does not support the action requested by the browser."
class BadGateway(HTTPException):
"""*502* `Bad Gateway`
If you do proxying in your application you should return this status code
if you received an invalid response from the upstream server it accessed
in attempting to fulfill the request.
"""
code = 502
description = (
"The proxy server received an invalid response from an upstream server."
)
class ServiceUnavailable(_RetryAfter):
"""*503* `Service Unavailable`
Status code you should return if a service is temporarily
unavailable.
:param retry_after: If given, set the ``Retry-After`` header to this
value. May be an :class:`int` number of seconds or a
:class:`~datetime.datetime`.
.. versionchanged:: 1.0
Added ``retry_after`` parameter.
"""
code = 503
description = (
"The server is temporarily unable to service your request due"
" to maintenance downtime or capacity problems. Please try"
" again later."
)
class GatewayTimeout(HTTPException):
"""*504* `Gateway Timeout`
Status code you should return if a connection to an upstream server
times out.
"""
code = 504
description = "The connection to an upstream server timed out."
class HTTPVersionNotSupported(HTTPException):
"""*505* `HTTP Version Not Supported`
The server does not support the HTTP protocol version used in the request.
"""
code = 505
description = (
"The server does not support the HTTP protocol version used in the request."
)
default_exceptions = {}
__all__ = ["HTTPException"]
def _find_exceptions():
for _name, obj in iteritems(globals()):
try:
is_http_exception = issubclass(obj, HTTPException)
except TypeError:
is_http_exception = False
if not is_http_exception or obj.code is None:
continue
__all__.append(obj.__name__)
old_obj = default_exceptions.get(obj.code, None)
if old_obj is not None and issubclass(obj, old_obj):
continue
default_exceptions[obj.code] = obj
_find_exceptions()
del _find_exceptions
class Aborter(object):
"""When passed a dict of code -> exception items it can be used as
callable that raises exceptions. If the first argument to the
callable is an integer it will be looked up in the mapping, if it's
a WSGI application it will be raised in a proxy exception.
The rest of the arguments are forwarded to the exception constructor.
"""
def __init__(self, mapping=None, extra=None):
if mapping is None:
mapping = default_exceptions
self.mapping = dict(mapping)
if extra is not None:
self.mapping.update(extra)
def __call__(self, code, *args, **kwargs):
if not args and not kwargs and not isinstance(code, integer_types):
raise HTTPException(response=code)
if code not in self.mapping:
raise LookupError("no exception for %r" % code)
raise self.mapping[code](*args, **kwargs)
def abort(status, *args, **kwargs):
"""Raises an :py:exc:`HTTPException` for the given status code or WSGI
application.
If a status code is given, it will be looked up in the list of
exceptions and will raise that exception. If passed a WSGI application,
it will wrap it in a proxy WSGI exception and raise that::
abort(404) # 404 Not Found
abort(Response('Hello World'))
"""
return _aborter(status, *args, **kwargs)
_aborter = Aborter()
#: An exception that is used to signal both a :exc:`KeyError` and a
#: :exc:`BadRequest`. Used by many of the datastructures.
BadRequestKeyError = BadRequest.wrap(KeyError)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
werkzeug.filesystem
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Various utilities for the local filesystem.
:copyright: 2007 Pallets
:license: BSD-3-Clause
"""
import codecs
import sys
import warnings
# We do not trust traditional unixes.
has_likely_buggy_unicode_filesystem = (
sys.platform.startswith("linux") or "bsd" in sys.platform
)
def _is_ascii_encoding(encoding):
"""Given an encoding this figures out if the encoding is actually ASCII (which
is something we don't actually want in most cases). This is necessary
because ASCII comes under many names such as ANSI_X3.4-1968.
"""
if encoding is None:
return False
try:
return codecs.lookup(encoding).name == "ascii"
except LookupError:
return False
class BrokenFilesystemWarning(RuntimeWarning, UnicodeWarning):
"""The warning used by Werkzeug to signal a broken filesystem. Will only be
used once per runtime."""
_warned_about_filesystem_encoding = False
def get_filesystem_encoding():
"""Returns the filesystem encoding that should be used. Note that this is
different from the Python understanding of the filesystem encoding which
might be deeply flawed. Do not use this value against Python's unicode APIs
because it might be different. See :ref:`filesystem-encoding` for the exact
behavior.
The concept of a filesystem encoding in generally is not something you
should rely on. As such if you ever need to use this function except for
writing wrapper code reconsider.
"""
global _warned_about_filesystem_encoding
rv = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
if has_likely_buggy_unicode_filesystem and not rv or _is_ascii_encoding(rv):
if not _warned_about_filesystem_encoding:
warnings.warn(
"Detected a misconfigured UNIX filesystem: Will use"
" UTF-8 as filesystem encoding instead of {0!r}".format(rv),
BrokenFilesystemWarning,
)
_warned_about_filesystem_encoding = True
return "utf-8"
return rv

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,584 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
werkzeug.formparser
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This module implements the form parsing. It supports url-encoded forms
as well as non-nested multipart uploads.
:copyright: 2007 Pallets
:license: BSD-3-Clause
"""
import codecs
import re
from functools import update_wrapper
from itertools import chain
from itertools import repeat
from itertools import tee
from . import exceptions
from ._compat import BytesIO
from ._compat import text_type
from ._compat import to_native
from .datastructures import FileStorage
from .datastructures import Headers
from .datastructures import MultiDict
from .http import parse_options_header
from .urls import url_decode_stream
from .wsgi import get_content_length
from .wsgi import get_input_stream
from .wsgi import make_line_iter
# there are some platforms where SpooledTemporaryFile is not available.
# In that case we need to provide a fallback.
try:
from tempfile import SpooledTemporaryFile
except ImportError:
from tempfile import TemporaryFile
SpooledTemporaryFile = None
#: an iterator that yields empty strings
_empty_string_iter = repeat("")
#: a regular expression for multipart boundaries
_multipart_boundary_re = re.compile("^[ -~]{0,200}[!-~]$")
#: supported http encodings that are also available in python we support
#: for multipart messages.
_supported_multipart_encodings = frozenset(["base64", "quoted-printable"])
def default_stream_factory(
total_content_length, filename, content_type, content_length=None
):
"""The stream factory that is used per default."""
max_size = 1024 * 500
if SpooledTemporaryFile is not None:
return SpooledTemporaryFile(max_size=max_size, mode="wb+")
if total_content_length is None or total_content_length > max_size:
return TemporaryFile("wb+")
return BytesIO()
def parse_form_data(
environ,
stream_factory=None,
charset="utf-8",
errors="replace",
max_form_memory_size=None,
max_content_length=None,
cls=None,
silent=True,
):
"""Parse the form data in the environ and return it as tuple in the form
``(stream, form, files)``. You should only call this method if the
transport method is `POST`, `PUT`, or `PATCH`.
If the mimetype of the data transmitted is `multipart/form-data` the
files multidict will be filled with `FileStorage` objects. If the
mimetype is unknown the input stream is wrapped and returned as first
argument, else the stream is empty.
This is a shortcut for the common usage of :class:`FormDataParser`.
Have a look at :ref:`dealing-with-request-data` for more details.
.. versionadded:: 0.5
The `max_form_memory_size`, `max_content_length` and
`cls` parameters were added.
.. versionadded:: 0.5.1
The optional `silent` flag was added.
:param environ: the WSGI environment to be used for parsing.
:param stream_factory: An optional callable that returns a new read and
writeable file descriptor. This callable works
the same as :meth:`~BaseResponse._get_file_stream`.
:param charset: The character set for URL and url encoded form data.
:param errors: The encoding error behavior.
:param max_form_memory_size: the maximum number of bytes to be accepted for
in-memory stored form data. If the data
exceeds the value specified an
:exc:`~exceptions.RequestEntityTooLarge`
exception is raised.
:param max_content_length: If this is provided and the transmitted data
is longer than this value an
:exc:`~exceptions.RequestEntityTooLarge`
exception is raised.
:param cls: an optional dict class to use. If this is not specified
or `None` the default :class:`MultiDict` is used.
:param silent: If set to False parsing errors will not be caught.
:return: A tuple in the form ``(stream, form, files)``.
"""
return FormDataParser(
stream_factory,
charset,
errors,
max_form_memory_size,
max_content_length,
cls,
silent,
).parse_from_environ(environ)
def exhaust_stream(f):
"""Helper decorator for methods that exhausts the stream on return."""
def wrapper(self, stream, *args, **kwargs):
try:
return f(self, stream, *args, **kwargs)
finally:
exhaust = getattr(stream, "exhaust", None)
if exhaust is not None:
exhaust()
else:
while 1:
chunk = stream.read(1024 * 64)
if not chunk:
break
return update_wrapper(wrapper, f)
class FormDataParser(object):
"""This class implements parsing of form data for Werkzeug. By itself
it can parse multipart and url encoded form data. It can be subclassed
and extended but for most mimetypes it is a better idea to use the
untouched stream and expose it as separate attributes on a request
object.
.. versionadded:: 0.8
:param stream_factory: An optional callable that returns a new read and
writeable file descriptor. This callable works
the same as :meth:`~BaseResponse._get_file_stream`.
:param charset: The character set for URL and url encoded form data.
:param errors: The encoding error behavior.
:param max_form_memory_size: the maximum number of bytes to be accepted for
in-memory stored form data. If the data
exceeds the value specified an
:exc:`~exceptions.RequestEntityTooLarge`
exception is raised.
:param max_content_length: If this is provided and the transmitted data
is longer than this value an
:exc:`~exceptions.RequestEntityTooLarge`
exception is raised.
:param cls: an optional dict class to use. If this is not specified
or `None` the default :class:`MultiDict` is used.
:param silent: If set to False parsing errors will not be caught.
"""
def __init__(
self,
stream_factory=None,
charset="utf-8",
errors="replace",
max_form_memory_size=None,
max_content_length=None,
cls=None,
silent=True,
):
if stream_factory is None:
stream_factory = default_stream_factory
self.stream_factory = stream_factory
self.charset = charset
self.errors = errors
self.max_form_memory_size = max_form_memory_size
self.max_content_length = max_content_length
if cls is None:
cls = MultiDict
self.cls = cls
self.silent = silent
def get_parse_func(self, mimetype, options):
return self.parse_functions.get(mimetype)
def parse_from_environ(self, environ):
"""Parses the information from the environment as form data.
:param environ: the WSGI environment to be used for parsing.
:return: A tuple in the form ``(stream, form, files)``.
"""
content_type = environ.get("CONTENT_TYPE", "")
content_length = get_content_length(environ)
mimetype, options = parse_options_header(content_type)
return self.parse(get_input_stream(environ), mimetype, content_length, options)
def parse(self, stream, mimetype, content_length, options=None):
"""Parses the information from the given stream, mimetype,
content length and mimetype parameters.
:param stream: an input stream
:param mimetype: the mimetype of the data
:param content_length: the content length of the incoming data
:param options: optional mimetype parameters (used for
the multipart boundary for instance)
:return: A tuple in the form ``(stream, form, files)``.
"""
if (
self.max_content_length is not None
and content_length is not None
and content_length > self.max_content_length
):
raise exceptions.RequestEntityTooLarge()
if options is None:
options = {}
parse_func = self.get_parse_func(mimetype, options)
if parse_func is not None:
try:
return parse_func(self, stream, mimetype, content_length, options)
except ValueError:
if not self.silent:
raise
return stream, self.cls(), self.cls()
@exhaust_stream
def _parse_multipart(self, stream, mimetype, content_length, options):
parser = MultiPartParser(
self.stream_factory,
self.charset,
self.errors,
max_form_memory_size=self.max_form_memory_size,
cls=self.cls,
)
boundary = options.get("boundary")
if boundary is None:
raise ValueError("Missing boundary")
if isinstance(boundary, text_type):
boundary = boundary.encode("ascii")
form, files = parser.parse(stream, boundary, content_length)
return stream, form, files
@exhaust_stream
def _parse_urlencoded(self, stream, mimetype, content_length, options):
if (
self.max_form_memory_size is not None
and content_length is not None
and content_length > self.max_form_memory_size
):
raise exceptions.RequestEntityTooLarge()
form = url_decode_stream(stream, self.charset, errors=self.errors, cls=self.cls)
return stream, form, self.cls()
#: mapping of mimetypes to parsing functions
parse_functions = {
"multipart/form-data": _parse_multipart,
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded": _parse_urlencoded,
"application/x-url-encoded": _parse_urlencoded,
}
def is_valid_multipart_boundary(boundary):
"""Checks if the string given is a valid multipart boundary."""
return _multipart_boundary_re.match(boundary) is not None
def _line_parse(line):
"""Removes line ending characters and returns a tuple (`stripped_line`,
`is_terminated`).
"""
if line[-2:] in ["\r\n", b"\r\n"]:
return line[:-2], True
elif line[-1:] in ["\r", "\n", b"\r", b"\n"]:
return line[:-1], True
return line, False
def parse_multipart_headers(iterable):
"""Parses multipart headers from an iterable that yields lines (including
the trailing newline symbol). The iterable has to be newline terminated.
The iterable will stop at the line where the headers ended so it can be
further consumed.
:param iterable: iterable of strings that are newline terminated
"""
result = []
for line in iterable:
line = to_native(line)
line, line_terminated = _line_parse(line)
if not line_terminated:
raise ValueError("unexpected end of line in multipart header")
if not line:
break
elif line[0] in " \t" and result:
key, value = result[-1]
result[-1] = (key, value + "\n " + line[1:])
else:
parts = line.split(":", 1)
if len(parts) == 2:
result.append((parts[0].strip(), parts[1].strip()))
# we link the list to the headers, no need to create a copy, the
# list was not shared anyways.
return Headers(result)
_begin_form = "begin_form"
_begin_file = "begin_file"
_cont = "cont"
_end = "end"
class MultiPartParser(object):
def __init__(
self,
stream_factory=None,
charset="utf-8",
errors="replace",
max_form_memory_size=None,
cls=None,
buffer_size=64 * 1024,
):
self.charset = charset
self.errors = errors
self.max_form_memory_size = max_form_memory_size
self.stream_factory = (
default_stream_factory if stream_factory is None else stream_factory
)
self.cls = MultiDict if cls is None else cls
# make sure the buffer size is divisible by four so that we can base64
# decode chunk by chunk
assert buffer_size % 4 == 0, "buffer size has to be divisible by 4"
# also the buffer size has to be at least 1024 bytes long or long headers
# will freak out the system
assert buffer_size >= 1024, "buffer size has to be at least 1KB"
self.buffer_size = buffer_size
def _fix_ie_filename(self, filename):
"""Internet Explorer 6 transmits the full file name if a file is
uploaded. This function strips the full path if it thinks the
filename is Windows-like absolute.
"""
if filename[1:3] == ":\\" or filename[:2] == "\\\\":
return filename.split("\\")[-1]
return filename
def _find_terminator(self, iterator):
"""The terminator might have some additional newlines before it.
There is at least one application that sends additional newlines
before headers (the python setuptools package).
"""
for line in iterator:
if not line:
break
line = line.strip()
if line:
return line
return b""
def fail(self, message):
raise ValueError(message)
def get_part_encoding(self, headers):
transfer_encoding = headers.get("content-transfer-encoding")
if (
transfer_encoding is not None
and transfer_encoding in _supported_multipart_encodings
):
return transfer_encoding
def get_part_charset(self, headers):
# Figure out input charset for current part
content_type = headers.get("content-type")
if content_type:
mimetype, ct_params = parse_options_header(content_type)
return ct_params.get("charset", self.charset)
return self.charset
def start_file_streaming(self, filename, headers, total_content_length):
if isinstance(filename, bytes):
filename = filename.decode(self.charset, self.errors)
filename = self._fix_ie_filename(filename)
content_type = headers.get("content-type")
try:
content_length = int(headers["content-length"])
except (KeyError, ValueError):
content_length = 0
container = self.stream_factory(
total_content_length=total_content_length,
filename=filename,
content_type=content_type,
content_length=content_length,
)
return filename, container
def in_memory_threshold_reached(self, bytes):
raise exceptions.RequestEntityTooLarge()
def validate_boundary(self, boundary):
if not boundary:
self.fail("Missing boundary")
if not is_valid_multipart_boundary(boundary):
self.fail("Invalid boundary: %s" % boundary)
if len(boundary) > self.buffer_size: # pragma: no cover
# this should never happen because we check for a minimum size
# of 1024 and boundaries may not be longer than 200. The only
# situation when this happens is for non debug builds where
# the assert is skipped.
self.fail("Boundary longer than buffer size")
def parse_lines(self, file, boundary, content_length, cap_at_buffer=True):
"""Generate parts of
``('begin_form', (headers, name))``
``('begin_file', (headers, name, filename))``
``('cont', bytestring)``
``('end', None)``
Always obeys the grammar
parts = ( begin_form cont* end |
begin_file cont* end )*
"""
next_part = b"--" + boundary
last_part = next_part + b"--"
iterator = chain(
make_line_iter(
file,
limit=content_length,
buffer_size=self.buffer_size,
cap_at_buffer=cap_at_buffer,
),
_empty_string_iter,
)
terminator = self._find_terminator(iterator)
if terminator == last_part:
return
elif terminator != next_part:
self.fail("Expected boundary at start of multipart data")
while terminator != last_part:
headers = parse_multipart_headers(iterator)
disposition = headers.get("content-disposition")
if disposition is None:
self.fail("Missing Content-Disposition header")
disposition, extra = parse_options_header(disposition)
transfer_encoding = self.get_part_encoding(headers)
name = extra.get("name")
filename = extra.get("filename")
# if no content type is given we stream into memory. A list is
# used as a temporary container.
if filename is None:
yield _begin_form, (headers, name)
# otherwise we parse the rest of the headers and ask the stream
# factory for something we can write in.
else:
yield _begin_file, (headers, name, filename)
buf = b""
for line in iterator:
if not line:
self.fail("unexpected end of stream")
if line[:2] == b"--":
terminator = line.rstrip()
if terminator in (next_part, last_part):
break
if transfer_encoding is not None:
if transfer_encoding == "base64":
transfer_encoding = "base64_codec"
try:
line = codecs.decode(line, transfer_encoding)
except Exception:
self.fail("could not decode transfer encoded chunk")
# we have something in the buffer from the last iteration.
# this is usually a newline delimiter.
if buf:
yield _cont, buf
buf = b""
# If the line ends with windows CRLF we write everything except
# the last two bytes. In all other cases however we write
# everything except the last byte. If it was a newline, that's
# fine, otherwise it does not matter because we will write it
# the next iteration. this ensures we do not write the
# final newline into the stream. That way we do not have to
# truncate the stream. However we do have to make sure that
# if something else than a newline is in there we write it
# out.
if line[-2:] == b"\r\n":
buf = b"\r\n"
cutoff = -2
else:
buf = line[-1:]
cutoff = -1
yield _cont, line[:cutoff]
else: # pragma: no cover
raise ValueError("unexpected end of part")
# if we have a leftover in the buffer that is not a newline
# character we have to flush it, otherwise we will chop of
# certain values.
if buf not in (b"", b"\r", b"\n", b"\r\n"):
yield _cont, buf
yield _end, None
def parse_parts(self, file, boundary, content_length):
"""Generate ``('file', (name, val))`` and
``('form', (name, val))`` parts.
"""
in_memory = 0
for ellt, ell in self.parse_lines(file, boundary, content_length):
if ellt == _begin_file:
headers, name, filename = ell
is_file = True
guard_memory = False
filename, container = self.start_file_streaming(
filename, headers, content_length
)
_write = container.write
elif ellt == _begin_form:
headers, name = ell
is_file = False
container = []
_write = container.append
guard_memory = self.max_form_memory_size is not None
elif ellt == _cont:
_write(ell)
# if we write into memory and there is a memory size limit we
# count the number of bytes in memory and raise an exception if
# there is too much data in memory.
if guard_memory:
in_memory += len(ell)
if in_memory > self.max_form_memory_size:
self.in_memory_threshold_reached(in_memory)
elif ellt == _end:
if is_file:
container.seek(0)
yield (
"file",
(name, FileStorage(container, filename, name, headers=headers)),
)
else:
part_charset = self.get_part_charset(headers)
yield (
"form",
(name, b"".join(container).decode(part_charset, self.errors)),
)
def parse(self, file, boundary, content_length):
formstream, filestream = tee(
self.parse_parts(file, boundary, content_length), 2
)
form = (p[1] for p in formstream if p[0] == "form")
files = (p[1] for p in filestream if p[0] == "file")
return self.cls(form), self.cls(files)

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,420 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
werkzeug.local
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This module implements context-local objects.
:copyright: 2007 Pallets
:license: BSD-3-Clause
"""
import copy
from functools import update_wrapper
from ._compat import implements_bool
from ._compat import PY2
from .wsgi import ClosingIterator
# since each thread has its own greenlet we can just use those as identifiers
# for the context. If greenlets are not available we fall back to the
# current thread ident depending on where it is.
try:
from greenlet import getcurrent as get_ident
except ImportError:
try:
from thread import get_ident
except ImportError:
from _thread import get_ident
def release_local(local):
"""Releases the contents of the local for the current context.
This makes it possible to use locals without a manager.
Example::
>>> loc = Local()
>>> loc.foo = 42
>>> release_local(loc)
>>> hasattr(loc, 'foo')
False
With this function one can release :class:`Local` objects as well
as :class:`LocalStack` objects. However it is not possible to
release data held by proxies that way, one always has to retain
a reference to the underlying local object in order to be able
to release it.
.. versionadded:: 0.6.1
"""
local.__release_local__()
class Local(object):
__slots__ = ("__storage__", "__ident_func__")
def __init__(self):
object.__setattr__(self, "__storage__", {})
object.__setattr__(self, "__ident_func__", get_ident)
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self.__storage__.items())
def __call__(self, proxy):
"""Create a proxy for a name."""
return LocalProxy(self, proxy)
def __release_local__(self):
self.__storage__.pop(self.__ident_func__(), None)
def __getattr__(self, name):
try:
return self.__storage__[self.__ident_func__()][name]
except KeyError:
raise AttributeError(name)
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
ident = self.__ident_func__()
storage = self.__storage__
try:
storage[ident][name] = value
except KeyError:
storage[ident] = {name: value}
def __delattr__(self, name):
try:
del self.__storage__[self.__ident_func__()][name]
except KeyError:
raise AttributeError(name)
class LocalStack(object):
"""This class works similar to a :class:`Local` but keeps a stack
of objects instead. This is best explained with an example::
>>> ls = LocalStack()
>>> ls.push(42)
>>> ls.top
42
>>> ls.push(23)
>>> ls.top
23
>>> ls.pop()
23
>>> ls.top
42
They can be force released by using a :class:`LocalManager` or with
the :func:`release_local` function but the correct way is to pop the
item from the stack after using. When the stack is empty it will
no longer be bound to the current context (and as such released).
By calling the stack without arguments it returns a proxy that resolves to
the topmost item on the stack.
.. versionadded:: 0.6.1
"""
def __init__(self):
self._local = Local()
def __release_local__(self):
self._local.__release_local__()
@property
def __ident_func__(self):
return self._local.__ident_func__
@__ident_func__.setter
def __ident_func__(self, value):
object.__setattr__(self._local, "__ident_func__", value)
def __call__(self):
def _lookup():
rv = self.top
if rv is None:
raise RuntimeError("object unbound")
return rv
return LocalProxy(_lookup)
def push(self, obj):
"""Pushes a new item to the stack"""
rv = getattr(self._local, "stack", None)
if rv is None:
self._local.stack = rv = []
rv.append(obj)
return rv
def pop(self):
"""Removes the topmost item from the stack, will return the
old value or `None` if the stack was already empty.
"""
stack = getattr(self._local, "stack", None)
if stack is None:
return None
elif len(stack) == 1:
release_local(self._local)
return stack[-1]
else:
return stack.pop()
@property
def top(self):
"""The topmost item on the stack. If the stack is empty,
`None` is returned.
"""
try:
return self._local.stack[-1]
except (AttributeError, IndexError):
return None
class LocalManager(object):
"""Local objects cannot manage themselves. For that you need a local
manager. You can pass a local manager multiple locals or add them later
by appending them to `manager.locals`. Every time the manager cleans up,
it will clean up all the data left in the locals for this context.
The `ident_func` parameter can be added to override the default ident
function for the wrapped locals.
.. versionchanged:: 0.6.1
Instead of a manager the :func:`release_local` function can be used
as well.
.. versionchanged:: 0.7
`ident_func` was added.
"""
def __init__(self, locals=None, ident_func=None):
if locals is None:
self.locals = []
elif isinstance(locals, Local):
self.locals = [locals]
else:
self.locals = list(locals)
if ident_func is not None:
self.ident_func = ident_func
for local in self.locals:
object.__setattr__(local, "__ident_func__", ident_func)
else:
self.ident_func = get_ident
def get_ident(self):
"""Return the context identifier the local objects use internally for
this context. You cannot override this method to change the behavior
but use it to link other context local objects (such as SQLAlchemy's
scoped sessions) to the Werkzeug locals.
.. versionchanged:: 0.7
You can pass a different ident function to the local manager that
will then be propagated to all the locals passed to the
constructor.
"""
return self.ident_func()
def cleanup(self):
"""Manually clean up the data in the locals for this context. Call
this at the end of the request or use `make_middleware()`.
"""
for local in self.locals:
release_local(local)
def make_middleware(self, app):
"""Wrap a WSGI application so that cleaning up happens after
request end.
"""
def application(environ, start_response):
return ClosingIterator(app(environ, start_response), self.cleanup)
return application
def middleware(self, func):
"""Like `make_middleware` but for decorating functions.
Example usage::
@manager.middleware
def application(environ, start_response):
...
The difference to `make_middleware` is that the function passed
will have all the arguments copied from the inner application
(name, docstring, module).
"""
return update_wrapper(self.make_middleware(func), func)
def __repr__(self):
return "<%s storages: %d>" % (self.__class__.__name__, len(self.locals))
@implements_bool
class LocalProxy(object):
"""Acts as a proxy for a werkzeug local. Forwards all operations to
a proxied object. The only operations not supported for forwarding
are right handed operands and any kind of assignment.
Example usage::
from werkzeug.local import Local
l = Local()
# these are proxies
request = l('request')
user = l('user')
from werkzeug.local import LocalStack
_response_local = LocalStack()
# this is a proxy
response = _response_local()
Whenever something is bound to l.user / l.request the proxy objects
will forward all operations. If no object is bound a :exc:`RuntimeError`
will be raised.
To create proxies to :class:`Local` or :class:`LocalStack` objects,
call the object as shown above. If you want to have a proxy to an
object looked up by a function, you can (as of Werkzeug 0.6.1) pass
a function to the :class:`LocalProxy` constructor::
session = LocalProxy(lambda: get_current_request().session)
.. versionchanged:: 0.6.1
The class can be instantiated with a callable as well now.
"""
__slots__ = ("__local", "__dict__", "__name__", "__wrapped__")
def __init__(self, local, name=None):
object.__setattr__(self, "_LocalProxy__local", local)
object.__setattr__(self, "__name__", name)
if callable(local) and not hasattr(local, "__release_local__"):
# "local" is a callable that is not an instance of Local or
# LocalManager: mark it as a wrapped function.
object.__setattr__(self, "__wrapped__", local)
def _get_current_object(self):
"""Return the current object. This is useful if you want the real
object behind the proxy at a time for performance reasons or because
you want to pass the object into a different context.
"""
if not hasattr(self.__local, "__release_local__"):
return self.__local()
try:
return getattr(self.__local, self.__name__)
except AttributeError:
raise RuntimeError("no object bound to %s" % self.__name__)
@property
def __dict__(self):
try:
return self._get_current_object().__dict__
except RuntimeError:
raise AttributeError("__dict__")
def __repr__(self):
try:
obj = self._get_current_object()
except RuntimeError:
return "<%s unbound>" % self.__class__.__name__
return repr(obj)
def __bool__(self):
try:
return bool(self._get_current_object())
except RuntimeError:
return False
def __unicode__(self):
try:
return unicode(self._get_current_object()) # noqa
except RuntimeError:
return repr(self)
def __dir__(self):
try:
return dir(self._get_current_object())
except RuntimeError:
return []
def __getattr__(self, name):
if name == "__members__":
return dir(self._get_current_object())
return getattr(self._get_current_object(), name)
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
self._get_current_object()[key] = value
def __delitem__(self, key):
del self._get_current_object()[key]
if PY2:
__getslice__ = lambda x, i, j: x._get_current_object()[i:j]
def __setslice__(self, i, j, seq):
self._get_current_object()[i:j] = seq
def __delslice__(self, i, j):
del self._get_current_object()[i:j]
__setattr__ = lambda x, n, v: setattr(x._get_current_object(), n, v)
__delattr__ = lambda x, n: delattr(x._get_current_object(), n)
__str__ = lambda x: str(x._get_current_object())
__lt__ = lambda x, o: x._get_current_object() < o
__le__ = lambda x, o: x._get_current_object() <= o
__eq__ = lambda x, o: x._get_current_object() == o
__ne__ = lambda x, o: x._get_current_object() != o
__gt__ = lambda x, o: x._get_current_object() > o
__ge__ = lambda x, o: x._get_current_object() >= o
__cmp__ = lambda x, o: cmp(x._get_current_object(), o) # noqa
__hash__ = lambda x: hash(x._get_current_object())
__call__ = lambda x, *a, **kw: x._get_current_object()(*a, **kw)
__len__ = lambda x: len(x._get_current_object())
__getitem__ = lambda x, i: x._get_current_object()[i]
__iter__ = lambda x: iter(x._get_current_object())
__contains__ = lambda x, i: i in x._get_current_object()
__add__ = lambda x, o: x._get_current_object() + o
__sub__ = lambda x, o: x._get_current_object() - o
__mul__ = lambda x, o: x._get_current_object() * o
__floordiv__ = lambda x, o: x._get_current_object() // o
__mod__ = lambda x, o: x._get_current_object() % o
__divmod__ = lambda x, o: x._get_current_object().__divmod__(o)
__pow__ = lambda x, o: x._get_current_object() ** o
__lshift__ = lambda x, o: x._get_current_object() << o
__rshift__ = lambda x, o: x._get_current_object() >> o
__and__ = lambda x, o: x._get_current_object() & o
__xor__ = lambda x, o: x._get_current_object() ^ o
__or__ = lambda x, o: x._get_current_object() | o
__div__ = lambda x, o: x._get_current_object().__div__(o)
__truediv__ = lambda x, o: x._get_current_object().__truediv__(o)
__neg__ = lambda x: -(x._get_current_object())
__pos__ = lambda x: +(x._get_current_object())
__abs__ = lambda x: abs(x._get_current_object())
__invert__ = lambda x: ~(x._get_current_object())
__complex__ = lambda x: complex(x._get_current_object())
__int__ = lambda x: int(x._get_current_object())
__long__ = lambda x: long(x._get_current_object()) # noqa
__float__ = lambda x: float(x._get_current_object())
__oct__ = lambda x: oct(x._get_current_object())
__hex__ = lambda x: hex(x._get_current_object())
__index__ = lambda x: x._get_current_object().__index__()
__coerce__ = lambda x, o: x._get_current_object().__coerce__(x, o)
__enter__ = lambda x: x._get_current_object().__enter__()
__exit__ = lambda x, *a, **kw: x._get_current_object().__exit__(*a, **kw)
__radd__ = lambda x, o: o + x._get_current_object()
__rsub__ = lambda x, o: o - x._get_current_object()
__rmul__ = lambda x, o: o * x._get_current_object()
__rdiv__ = lambda x, o: o / x._get_current_object()
if PY2:
__rtruediv__ = lambda x, o: x._get_current_object().__rtruediv__(o)
else:
__rtruediv__ = __rdiv__
__rfloordiv__ = lambda x, o: o // x._get_current_object()
__rmod__ = lambda x, o: o % x._get_current_object()
__rdivmod__ = lambda x, o: x._get_current_object().__rdivmod__(o)
__copy__ = lambda x: copy.copy(x._get_current_object())
__deepcopy__ = lambda x, memo: copy.deepcopy(x._get_current_object(), memo)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
"""
Middleware
==========
A WSGI middleware is a WSGI application that wraps another application
in order to observe or change its behavior. Werkzeug provides some
middleware for common use cases.
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
proxy_fix
shared_data
dispatcher
http_proxy
lint
profiler
The :doc:`interactive debugger </debug>` is also a middleware that can
be applied manually, although it is typically used automatically with
the :doc:`development server </serving>`.
:copyright: 2007 Pallets
:license: BSD-3-Clause
"""

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
"""
Application Dispatcher
======================
This middleware creates a single WSGI application that dispatches to
multiple other WSGI applications mounted at different URL paths.
A common example is writing a Single Page Application, where you have a
backend API and a frontend written in JavaScript that does the routing
in the browser rather than requesting different pages from the server.
The frontend is a single HTML and JS file that should be served for any
path besides "/api".
This example dispatches to an API app under "/api", an admin app
under "/admin", and an app that serves frontend files for all other
requests::
app = DispatcherMiddleware(serve_frontend, {
'/api': api_app,
'/admin': admin_app,
})
In production, you might instead handle this at the HTTP server level,
serving files or proxying to application servers based on location. The
API and admin apps would each be deployed with a separate WSGI server,
and the static files would be served directly by the HTTP server.
.. autoclass:: DispatcherMiddleware
:copyright: 2007 Pallets
:license: BSD-3-Clause
"""
class DispatcherMiddleware(object):
"""Combine multiple applications as a single WSGI application.
Requests are dispatched to an application based on the path it is
mounted under.
:param app: The WSGI application to dispatch to if the request
doesn't match a mounted path.
:param mounts: Maps path prefixes to applications for dispatching.
"""
def __init__(self, app, mounts=None):
self.app = app
self.mounts = mounts or {}
def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
script = environ.get("PATH_INFO", "")
path_info = ""
while "/" in script:
if script in self.mounts:
app = self.mounts[script]
break
script, last_item = script.rsplit("/", 1)
path_info = "/%s%s" % (last_item, path_info)
else:
app = self.mounts.get(script, self.app)
original_script_name = environ.get("SCRIPT_NAME", "")
environ["SCRIPT_NAME"] = original_script_name + script
environ["PATH_INFO"] = path_info
return app(environ, start_response)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
"""
Basic HTTP Proxy
================
.. autoclass:: ProxyMiddleware
:copyright: 2007 Pallets
:license: BSD-3-Clause
"""
import socket
from ..datastructures import EnvironHeaders
from ..http import is_hop_by_hop_header
from ..urls import url_parse
from ..urls import url_quote
from ..wsgi import get_input_stream
try:
from http import client
except ImportError:
import httplib as client
class ProxyMiddleware(object):
"""Proxy requests under a path to an external server, routing other
requests to the app.
This middleware can only proxy HTTP requests, as that is the only
protocol handled by the WSGI server. Other protocols, such as
websocket requests, cannot be proxied at this layer. This should
only be used for development, in production a real proxying server
should be used.
The middleware takes a dict that maps a path prefix to a dict
describing the host to be proxied to::
app = ProxyMiddleware(app, {
"/static/": {
"target": "http://127.0.0.1:5001/",
}
})
Each host has the following options:
``target``:
The target URL to dispatch to. This is required.
``remove_prefix``:
Whether to remove the prefix from the URL before dispatching it
to the target. The default is ``False``.
``host``:
``"<auto>"`` (default):
The host header is automatically rewritten to the URL of the
target.
``None``:
The host header is unmodified from the client request.
Any other value:
The host header is overwritten with the value.
``headers``:
A dictionary of headers to be sent with the request to the
target. The default is ``{}``.
``ssl_context``:
A :class:`ssl.SSLContext` defining how to verify requests if the
target is HTTPS. The default is ``None``.
In the example above, everything under ``"/static/"`` is proxied to
the server on port 5001. The host header is rewritten to the target,
and the ``"/static/"`` prefix is removed from the URLs.
:param app: The WSGI application to wrap.
:param targets: Proxy target configurations. See description above.
:param chunk_size: Size of chunks to read from input stream and
write to target.
:param timeout: Seconds before an operation to a target fails.
.. versionadded:: 0.14
"""
def __init__(self, app, targets, chunk_size=2 << 13, timeout=10):
def _set_defaults(opts):
opts.setdefault("remove_prefix", False)
opts.setdefault("host", "<auto>")
opts.setdefault("headers", {})
opts.setdefault("ssl_context", None)
return opts
self.app = app
self.targets = dict(
("/%s/" % k.strip("/"), _set_defaults(v)) for k, v in targets.items()
)
self.chunk_size = chunk_size
self.timeout = timeout
def proxy_to(self, opts, path, prefix):
target = url_parse(opts["target"])
def application(environ, start_response):
headers = list(EnvironHeaders(environ).items())
headers[:] = [
(k, v)
for k, v in headers
if not is_hop_by_hop_header(k)
and k.lower() not in ("content-length", "host")
]
headers.append(("Connection", "close"))
if opts["host"] == "<auto>":
headers.append(("Host", target.ascii_host))
elif opts["host"] is None:
headers.append(("Host", environ["HTTP_HOST"]))
else:
headers.append(("Host", opts["host"]))
headers.extend(opts["headers"].items())
remote_path = path
if opts["remove_prefix"]:
remote_path = "%s/%s" % (
target.path.rstrip("/"),
remote_path[len(prefix) :].lstrip("/"),
)
content_length = environ.get("CONTENT_LENGTH")
chunked = False
if content_length not in ("", None):
headers.append(("Content-Length", content_length))
elif content_length is not None:
headers.append(("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked"))
chunked = True
try:
if target.scheme == "http":
con = client.HTTPConnection(
target.ascii_host, target.port or 80, timeout=self.timeout
)
elif target.scheme == "https":
con = client.HTTPSConnection(
target.ascii_host,
target.port or 443,
timeout=self.timeout,
context=opts["ssl_context"],
)
else:
raise RuntimeError(
"Target scheme must be 'http' or 'https', got '{}'.".format(
target.scheme
)
)
con.connect()
remote_url = url_quote(remote_path)
querystring = environ["QUERY_STRING"]
if querystring:
remote_url = remote_url + "?" + querystring
con.putrequest(environ["REQUEST_METHOD"], remote_url, skip_host=True)
for k, v in headers:
if k.lower() == "connection":
v = "close"
con.putheader(k, v)
con.endheaders()
stream = get_input_stream(environ)
while 1:
data = stream.read(self.chunk_size)
if not data:
break
if chunked:
con.send(b"%x\r\n%s\r\n" % (len(data), data))
else:
con.send(data)
resp = con.getresponse()
except socket.error:
from ..exceptions import BadGateway
return BadGateway()(environ, start_response)
start_response(
"%d %s" % (resp.status, resp.reason),
[
(k.title(), v)
for k, v in resp.getheaders()
if not is_hop_by_hop_header(k)
],
)
def read():
while 1:
try:
data = resp.read(self.chunk_size)
except socket.error:
break
if not data:
break
yield data
return read()
return application
def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
path = environ["PATH_INFO"]
app = self.app
for prefix, opts in self.targets.items():
if path.startswith(prefix):
app = self.proxy_to(opts, path, prefix)
break
return app(environ, start_response)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
"""
WSGI Protocol Linter
====================
This module provides a middleware that performs sanity checks on the
behavior of the WSGI server and application. It checks that the
:pep:`3333` WSGI spec is properly implemented. It also warns on some
common HTTP errors such as non-empty responses for 304 status codes.
.. autoclass:: LintMiddleware
:copyright: 2007 Pallets
:license: BSD-3-Clause
"""
from warnings import warn
from .._compat import implements_iterator
from .._compat import PY2
from .._compat import string_types
from ..datastructures import Headers
from ..http import is_entity_header
from ..wsgi import FileWrapper
try:
from urllib.parse import urlparse
except ImportError:
from urlparse import urlparse
class WSGIWarning(Warning):
"""Warning class for WSGI warnings."""
class HTTPWarning(Warning):
"""Warning class for HTTP warnings."""
def check_string(context, obj, stacklevel=3):
if type(obj) is not str:
warn(
"'%s' requires strings, got '%s'" % (context, type(obj).__name__),
WSGIWarning,
)
class InputStream(object):
def __init__(self, stream):
self._stream = stream
def read(self, *args):
if len(args) == 0:
warn(
"WSGI does not guarantee an EOF marker on the input stream, thus making"
" calls to 'wsgi.input.read()' unsafe. Conforming servers may never"
" return from this call.",
WSGIWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
elif len(args) != 1:
warn(
"Too many parameters passed to 'wsgi.input.read()'.",
WSGIWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
return self._stream.read(*args)
def readline(self, *args):
if len(args) == 0:
warn(
"Calls to 'wsgi.input.readline()' without arguments are unsafe. Use"
" 'wsgi.input.read()' instead.",
WSGIWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
elif len(args) == 1:
warn(
"'wsgi.input.readline()' was called with a size hint. WSGI does not"
" support this, although it's available on all major servers.",
WSGIWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
else:
raise TypeError("Too many arguments passed to 'wsgi.input.readline()'.")
return self._stream.readline(*args)
def __iter__(self):
try:
return iter(self._stream)
except TypeError:
warn("'wsgi.input' is not iterable.", WSGIWarning, stacklevel=2)
return iter(())
def close(self):
warn("The application closed the input stream!", WSGIWarning, stacklevel=2)
self._stream.close()
class ErrorStream(object):
def __init__(self, stream):
self._stream = stream
def write(self, s):
check_string("wsgi.error.write()", s)
self._stream.write(s)
def flush(self):
self._stream.flush()
def writelines(self, seq):
for line in seq:
self.write(line)
def close(self):
warn("The application closed the error stream!", WSGIWarning, stacklevel=2)
self._stream.close()
class GuardedWrite(object):
def __init__(self, write, chunks):
self._write = write
self._chunks = chunks
def __call__(self, s):
check_string("write()", s)
self._write.write(s)
self._chunks.append(len(s))
@implements_iterator
class GuardedIterator(object):
def __init__(self, iterator, headers_set, chunks):
self._iterator = iterator
if PY2:
self._next = iter(iterator).next
else:
self._next = iter(iterator).__next__
self.closed = False
self.headers_set = headers_set
self.chunks = chunks
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
if self.closed:
warn("Iterated over closed 'app_iter'.", WSGIWarning, stacklevel=2)
rv = self._next()
if not self.headers_set:
warn(
"The application returned before it started the response.",
WSGIWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
check_string("application iterator items", rv)
self.chunks.append(len(rv))
return rv
def close(self):
self.closed = True
if hasattr(self._iterator, "close"):
self._iterator.close()
if self.headers_set:
status_code, headers = self.headers_set
bytes_sent = sum(self.chunks)
content_length = headers.get("content-length", type=int)
if status_code == 304:
for key, _value in headers:
key = key.lower()
if key not in ("expires", "content-location") and is_entity_header(
key
):
warn(
"Entity header %r found in 304 response." % key, HTTPWarning
)
if bytes_sent:
warn("304 responses must not have a body.", HTTPWarning)
elif 100 <= status_code < 200 or status_code == 204:
if content_length != 0:
warn(
"%r responses must have an empty content length." % status_code,
HTTPWarning,
)
if bytes_sent:
warn(
"%r responses must not have a body." % status_code, HTTPWarning
)
elif content_length is not None and content_length != bytes_sent:
warn(
"Content-Length and the number of bytes sent to the client do not"
" match.",
WSGIWarning,
)
def __del__(self):
if not self.closed:
try:
warn(
"Iterator was garbage collected before it was closed.", WSGIWarning
)
except Exception:
pass
class LintMiddleware(object):
"""Warns about common errors in the WSGI and HTTP behavior of the
server and wrapped application. Some of the issues it check are:
- invalid status codes
- non-bytestrings sent to the WSGI server
- strings returned from the WSGI application
- non-empty conditional responses
- unquoted etags
- relative URLs in the Location header
- unsafe calls to wsgi.input
- unclosed iterators
Error information is emitted using the :mod:`warnings` module.
:param app: The WSGI application to wrap.
.. code-block:: python
from werkzeug.middleware.lint import LintMiddleware
app = LintMiddleware(app)
"""
def __init__(self, app):
self.app = app
def check_environ(self, environ):
if type(environ) is not dict:
warn(
"WSGI environment is not a standard Python dict.",
WSGIWarning,
stacklevel=4,
)
for key in (
"REQUEST_METHOD",
"SERVER_NAME",
"SERVER_PORT",
"wsgi.version",
"wsgi.input",
"wsgi.errors",
"wsgi.multithread",
"wsgi.multiprocess",
"wsgi.run_once",
):
if key not in environ:
warn(
"Required environment key %r not found" % key,
WSGIWarning,
stacklevel=3,
)
if environ["wsgi.version"] != (1, 0):
warn("Environ is not a WSGI 1.0 environ.", WSGIWarning, stacklevel=3)
script_name = environ.get("SCRIPT_NAME", "")
path_info = environ.get("PATH_INFO", "")
if script_name and script_name[0] != "/":
warn(
"'SCRIPT_NAME' does not start with a slash: %r" % script_name,
WSGIWarning,
stacklevel=3,
)
if path_info and path_info[0] != "/":
warn(
"'PATH_INFO' does not start with a slash: %r" % path_info,
WSGIWarning,
stacklevel=3,
)
def check_start_response(self, status, headers, exc_info):
check_string("status", status)
status_code = status.split(None, 1)[0]
if len(status_code) != 3 or not status_code.isdigit():
warn(WSGIWarning("Status code must be three digits"), stacklevel=3)
if len(status) < 4 or status[3] != " ":
warn(
WSGIWarning(
"Invalid value for status %r. Valid "
"status strings are three digits, a space "
"and a status explanation"
),
stacklevel=3,
)
status_code = int(status_code)
if status_code < 100:
warn(WSGIWarning("status code < 100 detected"), stacklevel=3)
if type(headers) is not list:
warn(WSGIWarning("header list is not a list"), stacklevel=3)
for item in headers:
if type(item) is not tuple or len(item) != 2:
warn(WSGIWarning("Headers must tuple 2-item tuples"), stacklevel=3)
name, value = item
if type(name) is not str or type(value) is not str:
warn(WSGIWarning("header items must be strings"), stacklevel=3)
if name.lower() == "status":
warn(
WSGIWarning(
"The status header is not supported due to "
"conflicts with the CGI spec."
),
stacklevel=3,
)
if exc_info is not None and not isinstance(exc_info, tuple):
warn(WSGIWarning("invalid value for exc_info"), stacklevel=3)
headers = Headers(headers)
self.check_headers(headers)
return status_code, headers
def check_headers(self, headers):
etag = headers.get("etag")
if etag is not None:
if etag.startswith(("W/", "w/")):
if etag.startswith("w/"):
warn(
HTTPWarning("weak etag indicator should be upcase."),
stacklevel=4,
)
etag = etag[2:]
if not (etag[:1] == etag[-1:] == '"'):
warn(HTTPWarning("unquoted etag emitted."), stacklevel=4)
location = headers.get("location")
if location is not None:
if not urlparse(location).netloc:
warn(
HTTPWarning("absolute URLs required for location header"),
stacklevel=4,
)
def check_iterator(self, app_iter):
if isinstance(app_iter, string_types):
warn(
"The application returned astring. The response will send one character"
" at a time to the client, which will kill performance. Return a list"
" or iterable instead.",
WSGIWarning,
stacklevel=3,
)
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
if len(args) != 2:
warn("A WSGI app takes two arguments.", WSGIWarning, stacklevel=2)
if kwargs:
warn(
"A WSGI app does not take keyword arguments.", WSGIWarning, stacklevel=2
)
environ, start_response = args
self.check_environ(environ)
environ["wsgi.input"] = InputStream(environ["wsgi.input"])
environ["wsgi.errors"] = ErrorStream(environ["wsgi.errors"])
# Hook our own file wrapper in so that applications will always
# iterate to the end and we can check the content length.
environ["wsgi.file_wrapper"] = FileWrapper
headers_set = []
chunks = []
def checking_start_response(*args, **kwargs):
if len(args) not in (2, 3):
warn(
"Invalid number of arguments: %s, expected 2 or 3." % len(args),
WSGIWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
if kwargs:
warn("'start_response' does not take keyword arguments.", WSGIWarning)
status, headers = args[:2]
if len(args) == 3:
exc_info = args[2]
else:
exc_info = None
headers_set[:] = self.check_start_response(status, headers, exc_info)
return GuardedWrite(start_response(status, headers, exc_info), chunks)
app_iter = self.app(environ, checking_start_response)
self.check_iterator(app_iter)
return GuardedIterator(app_iter, headers_set, chunks)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
"""
Application Profiler
====================
This module provides a middleware that profiles each request with the
:mod:`cProfile` module. This can help identify bottlenecks in your code
that may be slowing down your application.
.. autoclass:: ProfilerMiddleware
:copyright: 2007 Pallets
:license: BSD-3-Clause
"""
from __future__ import print_function
import os.path
import sys
import time
from pstats import Stats
try:
from cProfile import Profile
except ImportError:
from profile import Profile
class ProfilerMiddleware(object):
"""Wrap a WSGI application and profile the execution of each
request. Responses are buffered so that timings are more exact.
If ``stream`` is given, :class:`pstats.Stats` are written to it
after each request. If ``profile_dir`` is given, :mod:`cProfile`
data files are saved to that directory, one file per request.
The filename can be customized by passing ``filename_format``. If
it is a string, it will be formatted using :meth:`str.format` with
the following fields available:
- ``{method}`` - The request method; GET, POST, etc.
- ``{path}`` - The request path or 'root' should one not exist.
- ``{elapsed}`` - The elapsed time of the request.
- ``{time}`` - The time of the request.
If it is a callable, it will be called with the WSGI ``environ``
dict and should return a filename.
:param app: The WSGI application to wrap.
:param stream: Write stats to this stream. Disable with ``None``.
:param sort_by: A tuple of columns to sort stats by. See
:meth:`pstats.Stats.sort_stats`.
:param restrictions: A tuple of restrictions to filter stats by. See
:meth:`pstats.Stats.print_stats`.
:param profile_dir: Save profile data files to this directory.
:param filename_format: Format string for profile data file names,
or a callable returning a name. See explanation above.
.. code-block:: python
from werkzeug.middleware.profiler import ProfilerMiddleware
app = ProfilerMiddleware(app)
.. versionchanged:: 0.15
Stats are written even if ``profile_dir`` is given, and can be
disable by passing ``stream=None``.
.. versionadded:: 0.15
Added ``filename_format``.
.. versionadded:: 0.9
Added ``restrictions`` and ``profile_dir``.
"""
def __init__(
self,
app,
stream=sys.stdout,
sort_by=("time", "calls"),
restrictions=(),
profile_dir=None,
filename_format="{method}.{path}.{elapsed:.0f}ms.{time:.0f}.prof",
):
self._app = app
self._stream = stream
self._sort_by = sort_by
self._restrictions = restrictions
self._profile_dir = profile_dir
self._filename_format = filename_format
def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
response_body = []
def catching_start_response(status, headers, exc_info=None):
start_response(status, headers, exc_info)
return response_body.append
def runapp():
app_iter = self._app(environ, catching_start_response)
response_body.extend(app_iter)
if hasattr(app_iter, "close"):
app_iter.close()
profile = Profile()
start = time.time()
profile.runcall(runapp)
body = b"".join(response_body)
elapsed = time.time() - start
if self._profile_dir is not None:
if callable(self._filename_format):
filename = self._filename_format(environ)
else:
filename = self._filename_format.format(
method=environ["REQUEST_METHOD"],
path=(
environ.get("PATH_INFO").strip("/").replace("/", ".") or "root"
),
elapsed=elapsed * 1000.0,
time=time.time(),
)
filename = os.path.join(self._profile_dir, filename)
profile.dump_stats(filename)
if self._stream is not None:
stats = Stats(profile, stream=self._stream)
stats.sort_stats(*self._sort_by)
print("-" * 80, file=self._stream)
print("PATH: {!r}".format(environ.get("PATH_INFO", "")), file=self._stream)
stats.print_stats(*self._restrictions)
print("-" * 80 + "\n", file=self._stream)
return [body]

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
"""
X-Forwarded-For Proxy Fix
=========================
This module provides a middleware that adjusts the WSGI environ based on
``X-Forwarded-`` headers that proxies in front of an application may
set.
When an application is running behind a proxy server, WSGI may see the
request as coming from that server rather than the real client. Proxies
set various headers to track where the request actually came from.
This middleware should only be applied if the application is actually
behind such a proxy, and should be configured with the number of proxies
that are chained in front of it. Not all proxies set all the headers.
Since incoming headers can be faked, you must set how many proxies are
setting each header so the middleware knows what to trust.
.. autoclass:: ProxyFix
:copyright: 2007 Pallets
:license: BSD-3-Clause
"""
from werkzeug.http import parse_list_header
class ProxyFix(object):
"""Adjust the WSGI environ based on ``X-Forwarded-`` that proxies in
front of the application may set.
- ``X-Forwarded-For`` sets ``REMOTE_ADDR``.
- ``X-Forwarded-Proto`` sets ``wsgi.url_scheme``.
- ``X-Forwarded-Host`` sets ``HTTP_HOST``, ``SERVER_NAME``, and
``SERVER_PORT``.
- ``X-Forwarded-Port`` sets ``HTTP_HOST`` and ``SERVER_PORT``.
- ``X-Forwarded-Prefix`` sets ``SCRIPT_NAME``.
You must tell the middleware how many proxies set each header so it
knows what values to trust. It is a security issue to trust values
that came from the client rather than a proxy.
The original values of the headers are stored in the WSGI
environ as ``werkzeug.proxy_fix.orig``, a dict.
:param app: The WSGI application to wrap.
:param x_for: Number of values to trust for ``X-Forwarded-For``.
:param x_proto: Number of values to trust for ``X-Forwarded-Proto``.
:param x_host: Number of values to trust for ``X-Forwarded-Host``.
:param x_port: Number of values to trust for ``X-Forwarded-Port``.
:param x_prefix: Number of values to trust for
``X-Forwarded-Prefix``.
.. code-block:: python
from werkzeug.middleware.proxy_fix import ProxyFix
# App is behind one proxy that sets the -For and -Host headers.
app = ProxyFix(app, x_for=1, x_host=1)
.. versionchanged:: 1.0
Deprecated code has been removed:
* The ``num_proxies`` argument and attribute.
* The ``get_remote_addr`` method.
* The environ keys ``orig_remote_addr``,
``orig_wsgi_url_scheme``, and ``orig_http_host``.
.. versionchanged:: 0.15
All headers support multiple values. The ``num_proxies``
argument is deprecated. Each header is configured with a
separate number of trusted proxies.
.. versionchanged:: 0.15
Original WSGI environ values are stored in the
``werkzeug.proxy_fix.orig`` dict. ``orig_remote_addr``,
``orig_wsgi_url_scheme``, and ``orig_http_host`` are deprecated
and will be removed in 1.0.
.. versionchanged:: 0.15
Support ``X-Forwarded-Port`` and ``X-Forwarded-Prefix``.
.. versionchanged:: 0.15
``X-Forwarded-Host`` and ``X-Forwarded-Port`` modify
``SERVER_NAME`` and ``SERVER_PORT``.
"""
def __init__(self, app, x_for=1, x_proto=1, x_host=0, x_port=0, x_prefix=0):
self.app = app
self.x_for = x_for
self.x_proto = x_proto
self.x_host = x_host
self.x_port = x_port
self.x_prefix = x_prefix
def _get_real_value(self, trusted, value):
"""Get the real value from a list header based on the configured
number of trusted proxies.
:param trusted: Number of values to trust in the header.
:param value: Comma separated list header value to parse.
:return: The real value, or ``None`` if there are fewer values
than the number of trusted proxies.
.. versionchanged:: 1.0
Renamed from ``_get_trusted_comma``.
.. versionadded:: 0.15
"""
if not (trusted and value):
return
values = parse_list_header(value)
if len(values) >= trusted:
return values[-trusted]
def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
"""Modify the WSGI environ based on the various ``Forwarded``
headers before calling the wrapped application. Store the
original environ values in ``werkzeug.proxy_fix.orig_{key}``.
"""
environ_get = environ.get
orig_remote_addr = environ_get("REMOTE_ADDR")
orig_wsgi_url_scheme = environ_get("wsgi.url_scheme")
orig_http_host = environ_get("HTTP_HOST")
environ.update(
{
"werkzeug.proxy_fix.orig": {
"REMOTE_ADDR": orig_remote_addr,
"wsgi.url_scheme": orig_wsgi_url_scheme,
"HTTP_HOST": orig_http_host,
"SERVER_NAME": environ_get("SERVER_NAME"),
"SERVER_PORT": environ_get("SERVER_PORT"),
"SCRIPT_NAME": environ_get("SCRIPT_NAME"),
}
}
)
x_for = self._get_real_value(self.x_for, environ_get("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"))
if x_for:
environ["REMOTE_ADDR"] = x_for
x_proto = self._get_real_value(
self.x_proto, environ_get("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO")
)
if x_proto:
environ["wsgi.url_scheme"] = x_proto
x_host = self._get_real_value(self.x_host, environ_get("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST"))
if x_host:
environ["HTTP_HOST"] = x_host
parts = x_host.split(":", 1)
environ["SERVER_NAME"] = parts[0]
if len(parts) == 2:
environ["SERVER_PORT"] = parts[1]
x_port = self._get_real_value(self.x_port, environ_get("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PORT"))
if x_port:
host = environ.get("HTTP_HOST")
if host:
parts = host.split(":", 1)
host = parts[0] if len(parts) == 2 else host
environ["HTTP_HOST"] = "%s:%s" % (host, x_port)
environ["SERVER_PORT"] = x_port
x_prefix = self._get_real_value(
self.x_prefix, environ_get("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PREFIX")
)
if x_prefix:
environ["SCRIPT_NAME"] = x_prefix
return self.app(environ, start_response)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
"""
Serve Shared Static Files
=========================
.. autoclass:: SharedDataMiddleware
:members: is_allowed
:copyright: 2007 Pallets
:license: BSD-3-Clause
"""
import mimetypes
import os
import pkgutil
import posixpath
from datetime import datetime
from io import BytesIO
from time import mktime
from time import time
from zlib import adler32
from .._compat import PY2
from .._compat import string_types
from ..filesystem import get_filesystem_encoding
from ..http import http_date
from ..http import is_resource_modified
from ..security import safe_join
from ..utils import get_content_type
from ..wsgi import get_path_info
from ..wsgi import wrap_file
class SharedDataMiddleware(object):
"""A WSGI middleware that provides static content for development
environments or simple server setups. Usage is quite simple::
import os
from werkzeug.wsgi import SharedDataMiddleware
app = SharedDataMiddleware(app, {
'/static': os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'static')
})
The contents of the folder ``./shared`` will now be available on
``http://example.com/shared/``. This is pretty useful during development
because a standalone media server is not required. One can also mount
files on the root folder and still continue to use the application because
the shared data middleware forwards all unhandled requests to the
application, even if the requests are below one of the shared folders.
If `pkg_resources` is available you can also tell the middleware to serve
files from package data::
app = SharedDataMiddleware(app, {
'/static': ('myapplication', 'static')
})
This will then serve the ``static`` folder in the `myapplication`
Python package.
The optional `disallow` parameter can be a list of :func:`~fnmatch.fnmatch`
rules for files that are not accessible from the web. If `cache` is set to
`False` no caching headers are sent.
Currently the middleware does not support non ASCII filenames. If the
encoding on the file system happens to be the encoding of the URI it may
work but this could also be by accident. We strongly suggest using ASCII
only file names for static files.
The middleware will guess the mimetype using the Python `mimetype`
module. If it's unable to figure out the charset it will fall back
to `fallback_mimetype`.
:param app: the application to wrap. If you don't want to wrap an
application you can pass it :exc:`NotFound`.
:param exports: a list or dict of exported files and folders.
:param disallow: a list of :func:`~fnmatch.fnmatch` rules.
:param cache: enable or disable caching headers.
:param cache_timeout: the cache timeout in seconds for the headers.
:param fallback_mimetype: The fallback mimetype for unknown files.
.. versionchanged:: 1.0
The default ``fallback_mimetype`` is
``application/octet-stream``. If a filename looks like a text
mimetype, the ``utf-8`` charset is added to it.
.. versionadded:: 0.6
Added ``fallback_mimetype``.
.. versionchanged:: 0.5
Added ``cache_timeout``.
"""
def __init__(
self,
app,
exports,
disallow=None,
cache=True,
cache_timeout=60 * 60 * 12,
fallback_mimetype="application/octet-stream",
):
self.app = app
self.exports = []
self.cache = cache
self.cache_timeout = cache_timeout
if hasattr(exports, "items"):
exports = exports.items()
for key, value in exports:
if isinstance(value, tuple):
loader = self.get_package_loader(*value)
elif isinstance(value, string_types):
if os.path.isfile(value):
loader = self.get_file_loader(value)
else:
loader = self.get_directory_loader(value)
else:
raise TypeError("unknown def %r" % value)
self.exports.append((key, loader))
if disallow is not None:
from fnmatch import fnmatch
self.is_allowed = lambda x: not fnmatch(x, disallow)
self.fallback_mimetype = fallback_mimetype
def is_allowed(self, filename):
"""Subclasses can override this method to disallow the access to
certain files. However by providing `disallow` in the constructor
this method is overwritten.
"""
return True
def _opener(self, filename):
return lambda: (
open(filename, "rb"),
datetime.utcfromtimestamp(os.path.getmtime(filename)),
int(os.path.getsize(filename)),
)
def get_file_loader(self, filename):
return lambda x: (os.path.basename(filename), self._opener(filename))
def get_package_loader(self, package, package_path):
loadtime = datetime.utcnow()
provider = pkgutil.get_loader(package)
if hasattr(provider, "get_resource_reader"):
# Python 3
reader = provider.get_resource_reader(package)
def loader(path):
if path is None:
return None, None
path = safe_join(package_path, path)
basename = posixpath.basename(path)
try:
resource = reader.open_resource(path)
except IOError:
return None, None
if isinstance(resource, BytesIO):
return (
basename,
lambda: (resource, loadtime, len(resource.getvalue())),
)
return (
basename,
lambda: (
resource,
datetime.utcfromtimestamp(os.path.getmtime(resource.name)),
os.path.getsize(resource.name),
),
)
else:
# Python 2
package_filename = provider.get_filename(package)
is_filesystem = os.path.exists(package_filename)
root = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(package_filename), package_path)
def loader(path):
if path is None:
return None, None
path = safe_join(root, path)
basename = posixpath.basename(path)
if is_filesystem:
if not os.path.isfile(path):
return None, None
return basename, self._opener(path)
try:
data = provider.get_data(path)
except IOError:
return None, None
return basename, lambda: (BytesIO(data), loadtime, len(data))
return loader
def get_directory_loader(self, directory):
def loader(path):
if path is not None:
path = safe_join(directory, path)
else:
path = directory
if os.path.isfile(path):
return os.path.basename(path), self._opener(path)
return None, None
return loader
def generate_etag(self, mtime, file_size, real_filename):
if not isinstance(real_filename, bytes):
real_filename = real_filename.encode(get_filesystem_encoding())
return "wzsdm-%d-%s-%s" % (
mktime(mtime.timetuple()),
file_size,
adler32(real_filename) & 0xFFFFFFFF,
)
def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
path = get_path_info(environ)
if PY2:
path = path.encode(get_filesystem_encoding())
file_loader = None
for search_path, loader in self.exports:
if search_path == path:
real_filename, file_loader = loader(None)
if file_loader is not None:
break
if not search_path.endswith("/"):
search_path += "/"
if path.startswith(search_path):
real_filename, file_loader = loader(path[len(search_path) :])
if file_loader is not None:
break
if file_loader is None or not self.is_allowed(real_filename):
return self.app(environ, start_response)
guessed_type = mimetypes.guess_type(real_filename)
mime_type = get_content_type(guessed_type[0] or self.fallback_mimetype, "utf-8")
f, mtime, file_size = file_loader()
headers = [("Date", http_date())]
if self.cache:
timeout = self.cache_timeout
etag = self.generate_etag(mtime, file_size, real_filename)
headers += [
("Etag", '"%s"' % etag),
("Cache-Control", "max-age=%d, public" % timeout),
]
if not is_resource_modified(environ, etag, last_modified=mtime):
f.close()
start_response("304 Not Modified", headers)
return []
headers.append(("Expires", http_date(time() + timeout)))
else:
headers.append(("Cache-Control", "public"))
headers.extend(
(
("Content-Type", mime_type),
("Content-Length", str(file_size)),
("Last-Modified", http_date(mtime)),
)
)
start_response("200 OK", headers)
return wrap_file(environ, f)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
r"""
werkzeug.posixemulation
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Provides a POSIX emulation for some features that are relevant to
web applications. The main purpose is to simplify support for
systems such as Windows NT that are not 100% POSIX compatible.
Currently this only implements a :func:`rename` function that
follows POSIX semantics. Eg: if the target file already exists it
will be replaced without asking.
This module was introduced in 0.6.1 and is not a public interface.
It might become one in later versions of Werkzeug.
:copyright: 2007 Pallets
:license: BSD-3-Clause
"""
import errno
import os
import random
import sys
import time
from ._compat import to_unicode
from .filesystem import get_filesystem_encoding
can_rename_open_file = False
if os.name == "nt":
try:
import ctypes
_MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING = 0x1
_MOVEFILE_WRITE_THROUGH = 0x8
_MoveFileEx = ctypes.windll.kernel32.MoveFileExW
def _rename(src, dst):
src = to_unicode(src, get_filesystem_encoding())
dst = to_unicode(dst, get_filesystem_encoding())
if _rename_atomic(src, dst):
return True
retry = 0
rv = False
while not rv and retry < 100:
rv = _MoveFileEx(
src, dst, _MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING | _MOVEFILE_WRITE_THROUGH
)
if not rv:
time.sleep(0.001)
retry += 1
return rv
# new in Vista and Windows Server 2008
_CreateTransaction = ctypes.windll.ktmw32.CreateTransaction
_CommitTransaction = ctypes.windll.ktmw32.CommitTransaction
_MoveFileTransacted = ctypes.windll.kernel32.MoveFileTransactedW
_CloseHandle = ctypes.windll.kernel32.CloseHandle
can_rename_open_file = True
def _rename_atomic(src, dst):
ta = _CreateTransaction(None, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1000, "Werkzeug rename")
if ta == -1:
return False
try:
retry = 0
rv = False
while not rv and retry < 100:
rv = _MoveFileTransacted(
src,
dst,
None,
None,
_MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING | _MOVEFILE_WRITE_THROUGH,
ta,
)
if rv:
rv = _CommitTransaction(ta)
break
else:
time.sleep(0.001)
retry += 1
return rv
finally:
_CloseHandle(ta)
except Exception:
def _rename(src, dst):
return False
def _rename_atomic(src, dst):
return False
def rename(src, dst):
# Try atomic or pseudo-atomic rename
if _rename(src, dst):
return
# Fall back to "move away and replace"
try:
os.rename(src, dst)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
raise
old = "%s-%08x" % (dst, random.randint(0, sys.maxsize))
os.rename(dst, old)
os.rename(src, dst)
try:
os.unlink(old)
except Exception:
pass
else:
rename = os.rename
can_rename_open_file = True

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
werkzeug.security
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Security related helpers such as secure password hashing tools.
:copyright: 2007 Pallets
:license: BSD-3-Clause
"""
import codecs
import hashlib
import hmac
import os
import posixpath
from random import SystemRandom
from struct import Struct
from ._compat import izip
from ._compat import PY2
from ._compat import range_type
from ._compat import text_type
from ._compat import to_bytes
from ._compat import to_native
SALT_CHARS = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"
DEFAULT_PBKDF2_ITERATIONS = 150000
_pack_int = Struct(">I").pack
_builtin_safe_str_cmp = getattr(hmac, "compare_digest", None)
_sys_rng = SystemRandom()
_os_alt_seps = list(
sep for sep in [os.path.sep, os.path.altsep] if sep not in (None, "/")
)
def pbkdf2_hex(
data, salt, iterations=DEFAULT_PBKDF2_ITERATIONS, keylen=None, hashfunc=None
):
"""Like :func:`pbkdf2_bin`, but returns a hex-encoded string.
.. versionadded:: 0.9
:param data: the data to derive.
:param salt: the salt for the derivation.
:param iterations: the number of iterations.
:param keylen: the length of the resulting key. If not provided,
the digest size will be used.
:param hashfunc: the hash function to use. This can either be the
string name of a known hash function, or a function
from the hashlib module. Defaults to sha256.
"""
rv = pbkdf2_bin(data, salt, iterations, keylen, hashfunc)
return to_native(codecs.encode(rv, "hex_codec"))
def pbkdf2_bin(
data, salt, iterations=DEFAULT_PBKDF2_ITERATIONS, keylen=None, hashfunc=None
):
"""Returns a binary digest for the PBKDF2 hash algorithm of `data`
with the given `salt`. It iterates `iterations` times and produces a
key of `keylen` bytes. By default, SHA-256 is used as hash function;
a different hashlib `hashfunc` can be provided.
.. versionadded:: 0.9
:param data: the data to derive.
:param salt: the salt for the derivation.
:param iterations: the number of iterations.
:param keylen: the length of the resulting key. If not provided
the digest size will be used.
:param hashfunc: the hash function to use. This can either be the
string name of a known hash function or a function
from the hashlib module. Defaults to sha256.
"""
if not hashfunc:
hashfunc = "sha256"
data = to_bytes(data)
salt = to_bytes(salt)
if callable(hashfunc):
_test_hash = hashfunc()
hash_name = getattr(_test_hash, "name", None)
else:
hash_name = hashfunc
return hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac(hash_name, data, salt, iterations, keylen)
def safe_str_cmp(a, b):
"""This function compares strings in somewhat constant time. This
requires that the length of at least one string is known in advance.
Returns `True` if the two strings are equal, or `False` if they are not.
.. versionadded:: 0.7
"""
if isinstance(a, text_type):
a = a.encode("utf-8")
if isinstance(b, text_type):
b = b.encode("utf-8")
if _builtin_safe_str_cmp is not None:
return _builtin_safe_str_cmp(a, b)
if len(a) != len(b):
return False
rv = 0
if PY2:
for x, y in izip(a, b):
rv |= ord(x) ^ ord(y)
else:
for x, y in izip(a, b):
rv |= x ^ y
return rv == 0
def gen_salt(length):
"""Generate a random string of SALT_CHARS with specified ``length``."""
if length <= 0:
raise ValueError("Salt length must be positive")
return "".join(_sys_rng.choice(SALT_CHARS) for _ in range_type(length))
def _hash_internal(method, salt, password):
"""Internal password hash helper. Supports plaintext without salt,
unsalted and salted passwords. In case salted passwords are used
hmac is used.
"""
if method == "plain":
return password, method
if isinstance(password, text_type):
password = password.encode("utf-8")
if method.startswith("pbkdf2:"):
args = method[7:].split(":")
if len(args) not in (1, 2):
raise ValueError("Invalid number of arguments for PBKDF2")
method = args.pop(0)
iterations = args and int(args[0] or 0) or DEFAULT_PBKDF2_ITERATIONS
is_pbkdf2 = True
actual_method = "pbkdf2:%s:%d" % (method, iterations)
else:
is_pbkdf2 = False
actual_method = method
if is_pbkdf2:
if not salt:
raise ValueError("Salt is required for PBKDF2")
rv = pbkdf2_hex(password, salt, iterations, hashfunc=method)
elif salt:
if isinstance(salt, text_type):
salt = salt.encode("utf-8")
mac = _create_mac(salt, password, method)
rv = mac.hexdigest()
else:
rv = hashlib.new(method, password).hexdigest()
return rv, actual_method
def _create_mac(key, msg, method):
if callable(method):
return hmac.HMAC(key, msg, method)
def hashfunc(d=b""):
return hashlib.new(method, d)
# Python 2.7 used ``hasattr(digestmod, '__call__')``
# to detect if hashfunc is callable
hashfunc.__call__ = hashfunc
return hmac.HMAC(key, msg, hashfunc)
def generate_password_hash(password, method="pbkdf2:sha256", salt_length=8):
"""Hash a password with the given method and salt with a string of
the given length. The format of the string returned includes the method
that was used so that :func:`check_password_hash` can check the hash.
The format for the hashed string looks like this::
method$salt$hash
This method can **not** generate unsalted passwords but it is possible
to set param method='plain' in order to enforce plaintext passwords.
If a salt is used, hmac is used internally to salt the password.
If PBKDF2 is wanted it can be enabled by setting the method to
``pbkdf2:method:iterations`` where iterations is optional::
pbkdf2:sha256:80000$salt$hash
pbkdf2:sha256$salt$hash
:param password: the password to hash.
:param method: the hash method to use (one that hashlib supports). Can
optionally be in the format ``pbkdf2:<method>[:iterations]``
to enable PBKDF2.
:param salt_length: the length of the salt in letters.
"""
salt = gen_salt(salt_length) if method != "plain" else ""
h, actual_method = _hash_internal(method, salt, password)
return "%s$%s$%s" % (actual_method, salt, h)
def check_password_hash(pwhash, password):
"""check a password against a given salted and hashed password value.
In order to support unsalted legacy passwords this method supports
plain text passwords, md5 and sha1 hashes (both salted and unsalted).
Returns `True` if the password matched, `False` otherwise.
:param pwhash: a hashed string like returned by
:func:`generate_password_hash`.
:param password: the plaintext password to compare against the hash.
"""
if pwhash.count("$") < 2:
return False
method, salt, hashval = pwhash.split("$", 2)
return safe_str_cmp(_hash_internal(method, salt, password)[0], hashval)
def safe_join(directory, *pathnames):
"""Safely join zero or more untrusted path components to a base
directory to avoid escaping the base directory.
:param directory: The trusted base directory.
:param pathnames: The untrusted path components relative to the
base directory.
:return: A safe path, otherwise ``None``.
"""
parts = [directory]
for filename in pathnames:
if filename != "":
filename = posixpath.normpath(filename)
if (
any(sep in filename for sep in _os_alt_seps)
or os.path.isabs(filename)
or filename == ".."
or filename.startswith("../")
):
return None
parts.append(filename)
return posixpath.join(*parts)

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
werkzeug.testapp
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Provide a small test application that can be used to test a WSGI server
and check it for WSGI compliance.
:copyright: 2007 Pallets
:license: BSD-3-Clause
"""
import base64
import os
import sys
from textwrap import wrap
from . import __version__ as _werkzeug_version
from .utils import escape
from .wrappers import BaseRequest as Request
from .wrappers import BaseResponse as Response
logo = Response(
base64.b64decode(
"""
R0lGODlhoACgAOMIAAEDACwpAEpCAGdgAJaKAM28AOnVAP3rAP/////////
//////////////////////yH5BAEKAAgALAAAAACgAKAAAAT+EMlJq704680R+F0ojmRpnuj0rWnrv
nB8rbRs33gu0bzu/0AObxgsGn3D5HHJbCUFyqZ0ukkSDlAidctNFg7gbI9LZlrBaHGtzAae0eloe25
7w9EDOX2fst/xenyCIn5/gFqDiVVDV4aGeYiKkhSFjnCQY5OTlZaXgZp8nJ2ekaB0SQOjqphrpnOiq
ncEn65UsLGytLVmQ6m4sQazpbtLqL/HwpnER8bHyLrLOc3Oz8PRONPU1crXN9na263dMt/g4SzjMeX
m5yDpLqgG7OzJ4u8lT/P69ej3JPn69kHzN2OIAHkB9RUYSFCFQYQJFTIkCDBiwoXWGnowaLEjRm7+G
p9A7Hhx4rUkAUaSLJlxHMqVMD/aSycSZkyTplCqtGnRAM5NQ1Ly5OmzZc6gO4d6DGAUKA+hSocWYAo
SlM6oUWX2O/o0KdaVU5vuSQLAa0ADwQgMEMB2AIECZhVSnTno6spgbtXmHcBUrQACcc2FrTrWS8wAf
78cMFBgwIBgbN+qvTt3ayikRBk7BoyGAGABAdYyfdzRQGV3l4coxrqQ84GpUBmrdR3xNIDUPAKDBSA
ADIGDhhqTZIWaDcrVX8EsbNzbkvCOxG8bN5w8ly9H8jyTJHC6DFndQydbguh2e/ctZJFXRxMAqqPVA
tQH5E64SPr1f0zz7sQYjAHg0In+JQ11+N2B0XXBeeYZgBZFx4tqBToiTCPv0YBgQv8JqA6BEf6RhXx
w1ENhRBnWV8ctEX4Ul2zc3aVGcQNC2KElyTDYyYUWvShdjDyMOGMuFjqnII45aogPhz/CodUHFwaDx
lTgsaOjNyhGWJQd+lFoAGk8ObghI0kawg+EV5blH3dr+digkYuAGSaQZFHFz2P/cTaLmhF52QeSb45
Jwxd+uSVGHlqOZpOeJpCFZ5J+rkAkFjQ0N1tah7JJSZUFNsrkeJUJMIBi8jyaEKIhKPomnC91Uo+NB
yyaJ5umnnpInIFh4t6ZSpGaAVmizqjpByDegYl8tPE0phCYrhcMWSv+uAqHfgH88ak5UXZmlKLVJhd
dj78s1Fxnzo6yUCrV6rrDOkluG+QzCAUTbCwf9SrmMLzK6p+OPHx7DF+bsfMRq7Ec61Av9i6GLw23r
idnZ+/OO0a99pbIrJkproCQMA17OPG6suq3cca5ruDfXCCDoS7BEdvmJn5otdqscn+uogRHHXs8cbh
EIfYaDY1AkrC0cqwcZpnM6ludx72x0p7Fo/hZAcpJDjax0UdHavMKAbiKltMWCF3xxh9k25N/Viud8
ba78iCvUkt+V6BpwMlErmcgc502x+u1nSxJSJP9Mi52awD1V4yB/QHONsnU3L+A/zR4VL/indx/y64
gqcj+qgTeweM86f0Qy1QVbvmWH1D9h+alqg254QD8HJXHvjQaGOqEqC22M54PcftZVKVSQG9jhkv7C
JyTyDoAJfPdu8v7DRZAxsP/ky9MJ3OL36DJfCFPASC3/aXlfLOOON9vGZZHydGf8LnxYJuuVIbl83y
Az5n/RPz07E+9+zw2A2ahz4HxHo9Kt79HTMx1Q7ma7zAzHgHqYH0SoZWyTuOLMiHwSfZDAQTn0ajk9
YQqodnUYjByQZhZak9Wu4gYQsMyEpIOAOQKze8CmEF45KuAHTvIDOfHJNipwoHMuGHBnJElUoDmAyX
c2Qm/R8Ah/iILCCJOEokGowdhDYc/yoL+vpRGwyVSCWFYZNljkhEirGXsalWcAgOdeAdoXcktF2udb
qbUhjWyMQxYO01o6KYKOr6iK3fE4MaS+DsvBsGOBaMb0Y6IxADaJhFICaOLmiWTlDAnY1KzDG4ambL
cWBA8mUzjJsN2KjSaSXGqMCVXYpYkj33mcIApyhQf6YqgeNAmNvuC0t4CsDbSshZJkCS1eNisKqlyG
cF8G2JeiDX6tO6Mv0SmjCa3MFb0bJaGPMU0X7c8XcpvMaOQmCajwSeY9G0WqbBmKv34DsMIEztU6Y2
KiDlFdt6jnCSqx7Dmt6XnqSKaFFHNO5+FmODxMCWBEaco77lNDGXBM0ECYB/+s7nKFdwSF5hgXumQe
EZ7amRg39RHy3zIjyRCykQh8Zo2iviRKyTDn/zx6EefptJj2Cw+Ep2FSc01U5ry4KLPYsTyWnVGnvb
UpyGlhjBUljyjHhWpf8OFaXwhp9O4T1gU9UeyPPa8A2l0p1kNqPXEVRm1AOs1oAGZU596t6SOR2mcB
Oco1srWtkaVrMUzIErrKri85keKqRQYX9VX0/eAUK1hrSu6HMEX3Qh2sCh0q0D2CtnUqS4hj62sE/z
aDs2Sg7MBS6xnQeooc2R2tC9YrKpEi9pLXfYXp20tDCpSP8rKlrD4axprb9u1Df5hSbz9QU0cRpfgn
kiIzwKucd0wsEHlLpe5yHXuc6FrNelOl7pY2+11kTWx7VpRu97dXA3DO1vbkhcb4zyvERYajQgAADs
="""
),
mimetype="image/png",
)
TEMPLATE = u"""\
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<title>WSGI Information</title>
<style type="text/css">
@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Ubuntu);
body { font-family: 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Geneva',
'Verdana', sans-serif; background-color: white; color: #000;
font-size: 15px; text-align: center; }
#logo { float: right; padding: 0 0 10px 10px; }
div.box { text-align: left; width: 45em; margin: auto; padding: 50px 0;
background-color: white; }
h1, h2 { font-family: 'Ubuntu', 'Lucida Grande', 'Lucida Sans Unicode',
'Geneva', 'Verdana', sans-serif; font-weight: normal; }
h1 { margin: 0 0 30px 0; }
h2 { font-size: 1.4em; margin: 1em 0 0.5em 0; }
table { width: 100%%; border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #AFC5C9 }
table th { background-color: #AFC1C4; color: white; font-size: 0.72em;
font-weight: normal; width: 18em; vertical-align: top;
padding: 0.5em 0 0.1em 0.5em; }
table td { border: 1px solid #AFC5C9; padding: 0.1em 0 0.1em 0.5em; }
code { font-family: 'Consolas', 'Monaco', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono',
monospace; font-size: 0.7em; }
ul li { line-height: 1.5em; }
ul.path { font-size: 0.7em; margin: 0 -30px; padding: 8px 30px;
list-style: none; background: #E8EFF0; }
ul.path li { line-height: 1.6em; }
li.virtual { color: #999; text-decoration: underline; }
li.exp { background: white; }
</style>
<div class="box">
<img src="?resource=logo" id="logo" alt="[The Werkzeug Logo]" />
<h1>WSGI Information</h1>
<p>
This page displays all available information about the WSGI server and
the underlying Python interpreter.
<h2 id="python-interpreter">Python Interpreter</h2>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Python Version
<td>%(python_version)s
<tr>
<th>Platform
<td>%(platform)s [%(os)s]
<tr>
<th>API Version
<td>%(api_version)s
<tr>
<th>Byteorder
<td>%(byteorder)s
<tr>
<th>Werkzeug Version
<td>%(werkzeug_version)s
</table>
<h2 id="wsgi-environment">WSGI Environment</h2>
<table>%(wsgi_env)s</table>
<h2 id="installed-eggs">Installed Eggs</h2>
<p>
The following python packages were installed on the system as
Python eggs:
<ul>%(python_eggs)s</ul>
<h2 id="sys-path">System Path</h2>
<p>
The following paths are the current contents of the load path. The
following entries are looked up for Python packages. Note that not
all items in this path are folders. Gray and underlined items are
entries pointing to invalid resources or used by custom import hooks
such as the zip importer.
<p>
Items with a bright background were expanded for display from a relative
path. If you encounter such paths in the output you might want to check
your setup as relative paths are usually problematic in multithreaded
environments.
<ul class="path">%(sys_path)s</ul>
</div>
"""
def iter_sys_path():
if os.name == "posix":
def strip(x):
prefix = os.path.expanduser("~")
if x.startswith(prefix):
x = "~" + x[len(prefix) :]
return x
else:
def strip(x):
return x
cwd = os.path.abspath(os.getcwd())
for item in sys.path:
path = os.path.join(cwd, item or os.path.curdir)
yield strip(os.path.normpath(path)), not os.path.isdir(path), path != item
def render_testapp(req):
try:
import pkg_resources
except ImportError:
eggs = ()
else:
eggs = sorted(pkg_resources.working_set, key=lambda x: x.project_name.lower())
python_eggs = []
for egg in eggs:
try:
version = egg.version
except (ValueError, AttributeError):
version = "unknown"
python_eggs.append(
"<li>%s <small>[%s]</small>" % (escape(egg.project_name), escape(version))
)
wsgi_env = []
sorted_environ = sorted(req.environ.items(), key=lambda x: repr(x[0]).lower())
for key, value in sorted_environ:
wsgi_env.append(
"<tr><th>%s<td><code>%s</code>"
% (escape(str(key)), " ".join(wrap(escape(repr(value)))))
)
sys_path = []
for item, virtual, expanded in iter_sys_path():
class_ = []
if virtual:
class_.append("virtual")
if expanded:
class_.append("exp")
sys_path.append(
"<li%s>%s"
% (' class="%s"' % " ".join(class_) if class_ else "", escape(item))
)
return (
TEMPLATE
% {
"python_version": "<br>".join(escape(sys.version).splitlines()),
"platform": escape(sys.platform),
"os": escape(os.name),
"api_version": sys.api_version,
"byteorder": sys.byteorder,
"werkzeug_version": _werkzeug_version,
"python_eggs": "\n".join(python_eggs),
"wsgi_env": "\n".join(wsgi_env),
"sys_path": "\n".join(sys_path),
}
).encode("utf-8")
def test_app(environ, start_response):
"""Simple test application that dumps the environment. You can use
it to check if Werkzeug is working properly:
.. sourcecode:: pycon
>>> from werkzeug.serving import run_simple
>>> from werkzeug.testapp import test_app
>>> run_simple('localhost', 3000, test_app)
* Running on http://localhost:3000/
The application displays important information from the WSGI environment,
the Python interpreter and the installed libraries.
"""
req = Request(environ, populate_request=False)
if req.args.get("resource") == "logo":
response = logo
else:
response = Response(render_testapp(req), mimetype="text/html")
return response(environ, start_response)
if __name__ == "__main__":
from .serving import run_simple
run_simple("localhost", 5000, test_app, use_reloader=True)

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
werkzeug.useragents
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This module provides a helper to inspect user agent strings. This module
is far from complete but should work for most of the currently available
browsers.
:copyright: 2007 Pallets
:license: BSD-3-Clause
"""
import re
class UserAgentParser(object):
"""A simple user agent parser. Used by the `UserAgent`."""
platforms = (
(" cros ", "chromeos"),
("iphone|ios", "iphone"),
("ipad", "ipad"),
(r"darwin|mac|os\s*x", "macos"),
("win", "windows"),
(r"android", "android"),
("netbsd", "netbsd"),
("openbsd", "openbsd"),
("freebsd", "freebsd"),
("dragonfly", "dragonflybsd"),
("(sun|i86)os", "solaris"),
(r"x11|lin(\b|ux)?", "linux"),
(r"nintendo\s+wii", "wii"),
("irix", "irix"),
("hp-?ux", "hpux"),
("aix", "aix"),
("sco|unix_sv", "sco"),
("bsd", "bsd"),
("amiga", "amiga"),
("blackberry|playbook", "blackberry"),
("symbian", "symbian"),
)
browsers = (
("googlebot", "google"),
("msnbot", "msn"),
("yahoo", "yahoo"),
("ask jeeves", "ask"),
(r"aol|america\s+online\s+browser", "aol"),
(r"opera|opr", "opera"),
("edge", "edge"),
("chrome|crios", "chrome"),
("seamonkey", "seamonkey"),
("firefox|firebird|phoenix|iceweasel", "firefox"),
("galeon", "galeon"),
("safari|version", "safari"),
("webkit", "webkit"),
("camino", "camino"),
("konqueror", "konqueror"),
("k-meleon", "kmeleon"),
("netscape", "netscape"),
(r"msie|microsoft\s+internet\s+explorer|trident/.+? rv:", "msie"),
("lynx", "lynx"),
("links", "links"),
("Baiduspider", "baidu"),
("bingbot", "bing"),
("mozilla", "mozilla"),
)
_browser_version_re = r"(?:%s)[/\sa-z(]*(\d+[.\da-z]+)?"
_language_re = re.compile(
r"(?:;\s*|\s+)(\b\w{2}\b(?:-\b\w{2}\b)?)\s*;|"
r"(?:\(|\[|;)\s*(\b\w{2}\b(?:-\b\w{2}\b)?)\s*(?:\]|\)|;)"
)
def __init__(self):
self.platforms = [(b, re.compile(a, re.I)) for a, b in self.platforms]
self.browsers = [
(b, re.compile(self._browser_version_re % a, re.I))
for a, b in self.browsers
]
def __call__(self, user_agent):
for platform, regex in self.platforms: # noqa: B007
match = regex.search(user_agent)
if match is not None:
break
else:
platform = None
for browser, regex in self.browsers: # noqa: B007
match = regex.search(user_agent)
if match is not None:
version = match.group(1)
break
else:
browser = version = None
match = self._language_re.search(user_agent)
if match is not None:
language = match.group(1) or match.group(2)
else:
language = None
return platform, browser, version, language
class UserAgent(object):
"""Represents a user agent. Pass it a WSGI environment or a user agent
string and you can inspect some of the details from the user agent
string via the attributes. The following attributes exist:
.. attribute:: string
the raw user agent string
.. attribute:: platform
the browser platform. The following platforms are currently
recognized:
- `aix`
- `amiga`
- `android`
- `blackberry`
- `bsd`
- `chromeos`
- `dragonflybsd`
- `freebsd`
- `hpux`
- `ipad`
- `iphone`
- `irix`
- `linux`
- `macos`
- `netbsd`
- `openbsd`
- `sco`
- `solaris`
- `symbian`
- `wii`
- `windows`
.. attribute:: browser
the name of the browser. The following browsers are currently
recognized:
- `aol` *
- `ask` *
- `baidu` *
- `bing` *
- `camino`
- `chrome`
- `edge`
- `firefox`
- `galeon`
- `google` *
- `kmeleon`
- `konqueror`
- `links`
- `lynx`
- `mozilla`
- `msie`
- `msn`
- `netscape`
- `opera`
- `safari`
- `seamonkey`
- `webkit`
- `yahoo` *
(Browsers marked with a star (``*``) are crawlers.)
.. attribute:: version
the version of the browser
.. attribute:: language
the language of the browser
"""
_parser = UserAgentParser()
def __init__(self, environ_or_string):
if isinstance(environ_or_string, dict):
environ_or_string = environ_or_string.get("HTTP_USER_AGENT", "")
self.string = environ_or_string
self.platform, self.browser, self.version, self.language = self._parser(
environ_or_string
)
def to_header(self):
return self.string
def __str__(self):
return self.string
def __nonzero__(self):
return bool(self.browser)
__bool__ = __nonzero__
def __repr__(self):
return "<%s %r/%s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.browser, self.version)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,778 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
werkzeug.utils
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This module implements various utilities for WSGI applications. Most of
them are used by the request and response wrappers but especially for
middleware development it makes sense to use them without the wrappers.
:copyright: 2007 Pallets
:license: BSD-3-Clause
"""
import codecs
import os
import pkgutil
import re
import sys
from ._compat import iteritems
from ._compat import PY2
from ._compat import reraise
from ._compat import string_types
from ._compat import text_type
from ._compat import unichr
from ._internal import _DictAccessorProperty
from ._internal import _missing
from ._internal import _parse_signature
try:
from html.entities import name2codepoint
except ImportError:
from htmlentitydefs import name2codepoint
_format_re = re.compile(r"\$(?:(%s)|\{(%s)\})" % (("[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*",) * 2))
_entity_re = re.compile(r"&([^;]+);")
_filename_ascii_strip_re = re.compile(r"[^A-Za-z0-9_.-]")
_windows_device_files = (
"CON",
"AUX",
"COM1",
"COM2",
"COM3",
"COM4",
"LPT1",
"LPT2",
"LPT3",
"PRN",
"NUL",
)
class cached_property(property):
"""A decorator that converts a function into a lazy property. The
function wrapped is called the first time to retrieve the result
and then that calculated result is used the next time you access
the value::
class Foo(object):
@cached_property
def foo(self):
# calculate something important here
return 42
The class has to have a `__dict__` in order for this property to
work.
"""
# implementation detail: A subclass of python's builtin property
# decorator, we override __get__ to check for a cached value. If one
# chooses to invoke __get__ by hand the property will still work as
# expected because the lookup logic is replicated in __get__ for
# manual invocation.
def __init__(self, func, name=None, doc=None):
self.__name__ = name or func.__name__
self.__module__ = func.__module__
self.__doc__ = doc or func.__doc__
self.func = func
def __set__(self, obj, value):
obj.__dict__[self.__name__] = value
def __get__(self, obj, type=None):
if obj is None:
return self
value = obj.__dict__.get(self.__name__, _missing)
if value is _missing:
value = self.func(obj)
obj.__dict__[self.__name__] = value
return value
def invalidate_cached_property(obj, name):
"""Invalidates the cache for a :class:`cached_property`:
>>> class Test(object):
... @cached_property
... def magic_number(self):
... print("recalculating...")
... return 42
...
>>> var = Test()
>>> var.magic_number
recalculating...
42
>>> var.magic_number
42
>>> invalidate_cached_property(var, "magic_number")
>>> var.magic_number
recalculating...
42
You must pass the name of the cached property as the second argument.
"""
if not isinstance(getattr(obj.__class__, name, None), cached_property):
raise TypeError(
"Attribute {} of object {} is not a cached_property, "
"cannot be invalidated".format(name, obj)
)
obj.__dict__[name] = _missing
class environ_property(_DictAccessorProperty):
"""Maps request attributes to environment variables. This works not only
for the Werzeug request object, but also any other class with an
environ attribute:
>>> class Test(object):
... environ = {'key': 'value'}
... test = environ_property('key')
>>> var = Test()
>>> var.test
'value'
If you pass it a second value it's used as default if the key does not
exist, the third one can be a converter that takes a value and converts
it. If it raises :exc:`ValueError` or :exc:`TypeError` the default value
is used. If no default value is provided `None` is used.
Per default the property is read only. You have to explicitly enable it
by passing ``read_only=False`` to the constructor.
"""
read_only = True
def lookup(self, obj):
return obj.environ
class header_property(_DictAccessorProperty):
"""Like `environ_property` but for headers."""
def lookup(self, obj):
return obj.headers
class HTMLBuilder(object):
"""Helper object for HTML generation.
Per default there are two instances of that class. The `html` one, and
the `xhtml` one for those two dialects. The class uses keyword parameters
and positional parameters to generate small snippets of HTML.
Keyword parameters are converted to XML/SGML attributes, positional
arguments are used as children. Because Python accepts positional
arguments before keyword arguments it's a good idea to use a list with the
star-syntax for some children:
>>> html.p(class_='foo', *[html.a('foo', href='foo.html'), ' ',
... html.a('bar', href='bar.html')])
u'<p class="foo"><a href="foo.html">foo</a> <a href="bar.html">bar</a></p>'
This class works around some browser limitations and can not be used for
arbitrary SGML/XML generation. For that purpose lxml and similar
libraries exist.
Calling the builder escapes the string passed:
>>> html.p(html("<foo>"))
u'<p>&lt;foo&gt;</p>'
"""
_entity_re = re.compile(r"&([^;]+);")
_entities = name2codepoint.copy()
_entities["apos"] = 39
_empty_elements = {
"area",
"base",
"basefont",
"br",
"col",
"command",
"embed",
"frame",
"hr",
"img",
"input",
"keygen",
"isindex",
"link",
"meta",
"param",
"source",
"wbr",
}
_boolean_attributes = {
"selected",
"checked",
"compact",
"declare",
"defer",
"disabled",
"ismap",
"multiple",
"nohref",
"noresize",
"noshade",
"nowrap",
}
_plaintext_elements = {"textarea"}
_c_like_cdata = {"script", "style"}
def __init__(self, dialect):
self._dialect = dialect
def __call__(self, s):
return escape(s)
def __getattr__(self, tag):
if tag[:2] == "__":
raise AttributeError(tag)
def proxy(*children, **arguments):
buffer = "<" + tag
for key, value in iteritems(arguments):
if value is None:
continue
if key[-1] == "_":
key = key[:-1]
if key in self._boolean_attributes:
if not value:
continue
if self._dialect == "xhtml":
value = '="' + key + '"'
else:
value = ""
else:
value = '="' + escape(value) + '"'
buffer += " " + key + value
if not children and tag in self._empty_elements:
if self._dialect == "xhtml":
buffer += " />"
else:
buffer += ">"
return buffer
buffer += ">"
children_as_string = "".join(
[text_type(x) for x in children if x is not None]
)
if children_as_string:
if tag in self._plaintext_elements:
children_as_string = escape(children_as_string)
elif tag in self._c_like_cdata and self._dialect == "xhtml":
children_as_string = (
"/*<![CDATA[*/" + children_as_string + "/*]]>*/"
)
buffer += children_as_string + "</" + tag + ">"
return buffer
return proxy
def __repr__(self):
return "<%s for %r>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self._dialect)
html = HTMLBuilder("html")
xhtml = HTMLBuilder("xhtml")
# https://cgit.freedesktop.org/xdg/shared-mime-info/tree/freedesktop.org.xml.in
# https://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/media-types.xhtml
# Types listed in the XDG mime info that have a charset in the IANA registration.
_charset_mimetypes = {
"application/ecmascript",
"application/javascript",
"application/sql",
"application/xml",
"application/xml-dtd",
"application/xml-external-parsed-entity",
}
def get_content_type(mimetype, charset):
"""Returns the full content type string with charset for a mimetype.
If the mimetype represents text, the charset parameter will be
appended, otherwise the mimetype is returned unchanged.
:param mimetype: The mimetype to be used as content type.
:param charset: The charset to be appended for text mimetypes.
:return: The content type.
.. versionchanged:: 0.15
Any type that ends with ``+xml`` gets a charset, not just those
that start with ``application/``. Known text types such as
``application/javascript`` are also given charsets.
"""
if (
mimetype.startswith("text/")
or mimetype in _charset_mimetypes
or mimetype.endswith("+xml")
):
mimetype += "; charset=" + charset
return mimetype
def detect_utf_encoding(data):
"""Detect which UTF encoding was used to encode the given bytes.
The latest JSON standard (:rfc:`8259`) suggests that only UTF-8 is
accepted. Older documents allowed 8, 16, or 32. 16 and 32 can be big
or little endian. Some editors or libraries may prepend a BOM.
:internal:
:param data: Bytes in unknown UTF encoding.
:return: UTF encoding name
.. versionadded:: 0.15
"""
head = data[:4]
if head[:3] == codecs.BOM_UTF8:
return "utf-8-sig"
if b"\x00" not in head:
return "utf-8"
if head in (codecs.BOM_UTF32_BE, codecs.BOM_UTF32_LE):
return "utf-32"
if head[:2] in (codecs.BOM_UTF16_BE, codecs.BOM_UTF16_LE):
return "utf-16"
if len(head) == 4:
if head[:3] == b"\x00\x00\x00":
return "utf-32-be"
if head[::2] == b"\x00\x00":
return "utf-16-be"
if head[1:] == b"\x00\x00\x00":
return "utf-32-le"
if head[1::2] == b"\x00\x00":
return "utf-16-le"
if len(head) == 2:
return "utf-16-be" if head.startswith(b"\x00") else "utf-16-le"
return "utf-8"
def format_string(string, context):
"""String-template format a string:
>>> format_string('$foo and ${foo}s', dict(foo=42))
'42 and 42s'
This does not do any attribute lookup etc. For more advanced string
formattings have a look at the `werkzeug.template` module.
:param string: the format string.
:param context: a dict with the variables to insert.
"""
def lookup_arg(match):
x = context[match.group(1) or match.group(2)]
if not isinstance(x, string_types):
x = type(string)(x)
return x
return _format_re.sub(lookup_arg, string)
def secure_filename(filename):
r"""Pass it a filename and it will return a secure version of it. This
filename can then safely be stored on a regular file system and passed
to :func:`os.path.join`. The filename returned is an ASCII only string
for maximum portability.
On windows systems the function also makes sure that the file is not
named after one of the special device files.
>>> secure_filename("My cool movie.mov")
'My_cool_movie.mov'
>>> secure_filename("../../../etc/passwd")
'etc_passwd'
>>> secure_filename(u'i contain cool \xfcml\xe4uts.txt')
'i_contain_cool_umlauts.txt'
The function might return an empty filename. It's your responsibility
to ensure that the filename is unique and that you abort or
generate a random filename if the function returned an empty one.
.. versionadded:: 0.5
:param filename: the filename to secure
"""
if isinstance(filename, text_type):
from unicodedata import normalize
filename = normalize("NFKD", filename).encode("ascii", "ignore")
if not PY2:
filename = filename.decode("ascii")
for sep in os.path.sep, os.path.altsep:
if sep:
filename = filename.replace(sep, " ")
filename = str(_filename_ascii_strip_re.sub("", "_".join(filename.split()))).strip(
"._"
)
# on nt a couple of special files are present in each folder. We
# have to ensure that the target file is not such a filename. In
# this case we prepend an underline
if (
os.name == "nt"
and filename
and filename.split(".")[0].upper() in _windows_device_files
):
filename = "_" + filename
return filename
def escape(s):
"""Replace special characters "&", "<", ">" and (") to HTML-safe sequences.
There is a special handling for `None` which escapes to an empty string.
.. versionchanged:: 0.9
`quote` is now implicitly on.
:param s: the string to escape.
:param quote: ignored.
"""
if s is None:
return ""
elif hasattr(s, "__html__"):
return text_type(s.__html__())
if not isinstance(s, string_types):
s = text_type(s)
return (
s.replace("&", "&amp;")
.replace("<", "&lt;")
.replace(">", "&gt;")
.replace('"', "&quot;")
)
def unescape(s):
"""The reverse function of `escape`. This unescapes all the HTML
entities, not only the XML entities inserted by `escape`.
:param s: the string to unescape.
"""
def handle_match(m):
name = m.group(1)
if name in HTMLBuilder._entities:
return unichr(HTMLBuilder._entities[name])
try:
if name[:2] in ("#x", "#X"):
return unichr(int(name[2:], 16))
elif name.startswith("#"):
return unichr(int(name[1:]))
except ValueError:
pass
return u""
return _entity_re.sub(handle_match, s)
def redirect(location, code=302, Response=None):
"""Returns a response object (a WSGI application) that, if called,
redirects the client to the target location. Supported codes are
301, 302, 303, 305, 307, and 308. 300 is not supported because
it's not a real redirect and 304 because it's the answer for a
request with a request with defined If-Modified-Since headers.
.. versionadded:: 0.6
The location can now be a unicode string that is encoded using
the :func:`iri_to_uri` function.
.. versionadded:: 0.10
The class used for the Response object can now be passed in.
:param location: the location the response should redirect to.
:param code: the redirect status code. defaults to 302.
:param class Response: a Response class to use when instantiating a
response. The default is :class:`werkzeug.wrappers.Response` if
unspecified.
"""
if Response is None:
from .wrappers import Response
display_location = escape(location)
if isinstance(location, text_type):
# Safe conversion is necessary here as we might redirect
# to a broken URI scheme (for instance itms-services).
from .urls import iri_to_uri
location = iri_to_uri(location, safe_conversion=True)
response = Response(
'<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">\n'
"<title>Redirecting...</title>\n"
"<h1>Redirecting...</h1>\n"
"<p>You should be redirected automatically to target URL: "
'<a href="%s">%s</a>. If not click the link.'
% (escape(location), display_location),
code,
mimetype="text/html",
)
response.headers["Location"] = location
return response
def append_slash_redirect(environ, code=301):
"""Redirects to the same URL but with a slash appended. The behavior
of this function is undefined if the path ends with a slash already.
:param environ: the WSGI environment for the request that triggers
the redirect.
:param code: the status code for the redirect.
"""
new_path = environ["PATH_INFO"].strip("/") + "/"
query_string = environ.get("QUERY_STRING")
if query_string:
new_path += "?" + query_string
return redirect(new_path, code)
def import_string(import_name, silent=False):
"""Imports an object based on a string. This is useful if you want to
use import paths as endpoints or something similar. An import path can
be specified either in dotted notation (``xml.sax.saxutils.escape``)
or with a colon as object delimiter (``xml.sax.saxutils:escape``).
If `silent` is True the return value will be `None` if the import fails.
:param import_name: the dotted name for the object to import.
:param silent: if set to `True` import errors are ignored and
`None` is returned instead.
:return: imported object
"""
# force the import name to automatically convert to strings
# __import__ is not able to handle unicode strings in the fromlist
# if the module is a package
import_name = str(import_name).replace(":", ".")
try:
try:
__import__(import_name)
except ImportError:
if "." not in import_name:
raise
else:
return sys.modules[import_name]
module_name, obj_name = import_name.rsplit(".", 1)
module = __import__(module_name, globals(), locals(), [obj_name])
try:
return getattr(module, obj_name)
except AttributeError as e:
raise ImportError(e)
except ImportError as e:
if not silent:
reraise(
ImportStringError, ImportStringError(import_name, e), sys.exc_info()[2]
)
def find_modules(import_path, include_packages=False, recursive=False):
"""Finds all the modules below a package. This can be useful to
automatically import all views / controllers so that their metaclasses /
function decorators have a chance to register themselves on the
application.
Packages are not returned unless `include_packages` is `True`. This can
also recursively list modules but in that case it will import all the
packages to get the correct load path of that module.
:param import_path: the dotted name for the package to find child modules.
:param include_packages: set to `True` if packages should be returned, too.
:param recursive: set to `True` if recursion should happen.
:return: generator
"""
module = import_string(import_path)
path = getattr(module, "__path__", None)
if path is None:
raise ValueError("%r is not a package" % import_path)
basename = module.__name__ + "."
for _importer, modname, ispkg in pkgutil.iter_modules(path):
modname = basename + modname
if ispkg:
if include_packages:
yield modname
if recursive:
for item in find_modules(modname, include_packages, True):
yield item
else:
yield modname
def validate_arguments(func, args, kwargs, drop_extra=True):
"""Checks if the function accepts the arguments and keyword arguments.
Returns a new ``(args, kwargs)`` tuple that can safely be passed to
the function without causing a `TypeError` because the function signature
is incompatible. If `drop_extra` is set to `True` (which is the default)
any extra positional or keyword arguments are dropped automatically.
The exception raised provides three attributes:
`missing`
A set of argument names that the function expected but where
missing.
`extra`
A dict of keyword arguments that the function can not handle but
where provided.
`extra_positional`
A list of values that where given by positional argument but the
function cannot accept.
This can be useful for decorators that forward user submitted data to
a view function::
from werkzeug.utils import ArgumentValidationError, validate_arguments
def sanitize(f):
def proxy(request):
data = request.values.to_dict()
try:
args, kwargs = validate_arguments(f, (request,), data)
except ArgumentValidationError:
raise BadRequest('The browser failed to transmit all '
'the data expected.')
return f(*args, **kwargs)
return proxy
:param func: the function the validation is performed against.
:param args: a tuple of positional arguments.
:param kwargs: a dict of keyword arguments.
:param drop_extra: set to `False` if you don't want extra arguments
to be silently dropped.
:return: tuple in the form ``(args, kwargs)``.
"""
parser = _parse_signature(func)
args, kwargs, missing, extra, extra_positional = parser(args, kwargs)[:5]
if missing:
raise ArgumentValidationError(tuple(missing))
elif (extra or extra_positional) and not drop_extra:
raise ArgumentValidationError(None, extra, extra_positional)
return tuple(args), kwargs
def bind_arguments(func, args, kwargs):
"""Bind the arguments provided into a dict. When passed a function,
a tuple of arguments and a dict of keyword arguments `bind_arguments`
returns a dict of names as the function would see it. This can be useful
to implement a cache decorator that uses the function arguments to build
the cache key based on the values of the arguments.
:param func: the function the arguments should be bound for.
:param args: tuple of positional arguments.
:param kwargs: a dict of keyword arguments.
:return: a :class:`dict` of bound keyword arguments.
"""
(
args,
kwargs,
missing,
extra,
extra_positional,
arg_spec,
vararg_var,
kwarg_var,
) = _parse_signature(func)(args, kwargs)
values = {}
for (name, _has_default, _default), value in zip(arg_spec, args):
values[name] = value
if vararg_var is not None:
values[vararg_var] = tuple(extra_positional)
elif extra_positional:
raise TypeError("too many positional arguments")
if kwarg_var is not None:
multikw = set(extra) & set([x[0] for x in arg_spec])
if multikw:
raise TypeError(
"got multiple values for keyword argument " + repr(next(iter(multikw)))
)
values[kwarg_var] = extra
elif extra:
raise TypeError("got unexpected keyword argument " + repr(next(iter(extra))))
return values
class ArgumentValidationError(ValueError):
"""Raised if :func:`validate_arguments` fails to validate"""
def __init__(self, missing=None, extra=None, extra_positional=None):
self.missing = set(missing or ())
self.extra = extra or {}
self.extra_positional = extra_positional or []
ValueError.__init__(
self,
"function arguments invalid. (%d missing, %d additional)"
% (len(self.missing), len(self.extra) + len(self.extra_positional)),
)
class ImportStringError(ImportError):
"""Provides information about a failed :func:`import_string` attempt."""
#: String in dotted notation that failed to be imported.
import_name = None
#: Wrapped exception.
exception = None
def __init__(self, import_name, exception):
self.import_name = import_name
self.exception = exception
msg = (
"import_string() failed for %r. Possible reasons are:\n\n"
"- missing __init__.py in a package;\n"
"- package or module path not included in sys.path;\n"
"- duplicated package or module name taking precedence in "
"sys.path;\n"
"- missing module, class, function or variable;\n\n"
"Debugged import:\n\n%s\n\n"
"Original exception:\n\n%s: %s"
)
name = ""
tracked = []
for part in import_name.replace(":", ".").split("."):
name += (name and ".") + part
imported = import_string(name, silent=True)
if imported:
tracked.append((name, getattr(imported, "__file__", None)))
else:
track = ["- %r found in %r." % (n, i) for n, i in tracked]
track.append("- %r not found." % name)
msg = msg % (
import_name,
"\n".join(track),
exception.__class__.__name__,
str(exception),
)
break
ImportError.__init__(self, msg)
def __repr__(self):
return "<%s(%r, %r)>" % (
self.__class__.__name__,
self.import_name,
self.exception,
)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
"""
werkzeug.wrappers
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The wrappers are simple request and response objects which you can
subclass to do whatever you want them to do. The request object contains
the information transmitted by the client (webbrowser) and the response
object contains all the information sent back to the browser.
An important detail is that the request object is created with the WSGI
environ and will act as high-level proxy whereas the response object is an
actual WSGI application.
Like everything else in Werkzeug these objects will work correctly with
unicode data. Incoming form data parsed by the response object will be
decoded into an unicode object if possible and if it makes sense.
:copyright: 2007 Pallets
:license: BSD-3-Clause
"""
from .accept import AcceptMixin
from .auth import AuthorizationMixin
from .auth import WWWAuthenticateMixin
from .base_request import BaseRequest
from .base_response import BaseResponse
from .common_descriptors import CommonRequestDescriptorsMixin
from .common_descriptors import CommonResponseDescriptorsMixin
from .etag import ETagRequestMixin
from .etag import ETagResponseMixin
from .request import PlainRequest
from .request import Request
from .request import StreamOnlyMixin
from .response import Response
from .response import ResponseStream
from .response import ResponseStreamMixin
from .user_agent import UserAgentMixin

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
from ..datastructures import CharsetAccept
from ..datastructures import LanguageAccept
from ..datastructures import MIMEAccept
from ..http import parse_accept_header
from ..utils import cached_property
class AcceptMixin(object):
"""A mixin for classes with an :attr:`~BaseResponse.environ` attribute
to get all the HTTP accept headers as
:class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.Accept` objects (or subclasses
thereof).
"""
@cached_property
def accept_mimetypes(self):
"""List of mimetypes this client supports as
:class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.MIMEAccept` object.
"""
return parse_accept_header(self.environ.get("HTTP_ACCEPT"), MIMEAccept)
@cached_property
def accept_charsets(self):
"""List of charsets this client supports as
:class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.CharsetAccept` object.
"""
return parse_accept_header(
self.environ.get("HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET"), CharsetAccept
)
@cached_property
def accept_encodings(self):
"""List of encodings this client accepts. Encodings in a HTTP term
are compression encodings such as gzip. For charsets have a look at
:attr:`accept_charset`.
"""
return parse_accept_header(self.environ.get("HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING"))
@cached_property
def accept_languages(self):
"""List of languages this client accepts as
:class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.LanguageAccept` object.
.. versionchanged 0.5
In previous versions this was a regular
:class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.Accept` object.
"""
return parse_accept_header(
self.environ.get("HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE"), LanguageAccept
)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
from ..http import parse_authorization_header
from ..http import parse_www_authenticate_header
from ..utils import cached_property
class AuthorizationMixin(object):
"""Adds an :attr:`authorization` property that represents the parsed
value of the `Authorization` header as
:class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.Authorization` object.
"""
@cached_property
def authorization(self):
"""The `Authorization` object in parsed form."""
header = self.environ.get("HTTP_AUTHORIZATION")
return parse_authorization_header(header)
class WWWAuthenticateMixin(object):
"""Adds a :attr:`www_authenticate` property to a response object."""
@property
def www_authenticate(self):
"""The `WWW-Authenticate` header in a parsed form."""
def on_update(www_auth):
if not www_auth and "www-authenticate" in self.headers:
del self.headers["www-authenticate"]
elif www_auth:
self.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] = www_auth.to_header()
header = self.headers.get("www-authenticate")
return parse_www_authenticate_header(header, on_update)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,673 @@
from functools import update_wrapper
from io import BytesIO
from .._compat import to_native
from .._compat import to_unicode
from .._compat import wsgi_decoding_dance
from .._compat import wsgi_get_bytes
from ..datastructures import CombinedMultiDict
from ..datastructures import EnvironHeaders
from ..datastructures import ImmutableList
from ..datastructures import ImmutableMultiDict
from ..datastructures import iter_multi_items
from ..datastructures import MultiDict
from ..formparser import default_stream_factory
from ..formparser import FormDataParser
from ..http import parse_cookie
from ..http import parse_list_header
from ..http import parse_options_header
from ..urls import url_decode
from ..utils import cached_property
from ..utils import environ_property
from ..wsgi import get_content_length
from ..wsgi import get_current_url
from ..wsgi import get_host
from ..wsgi import get_input_stream
class BaseRequest(object):
"""Very basic request object. This does not implement advanced stuff like
entity tag parsing or cache controls. The request object is created with
the WSGI environment as first argument and will add itself to the WSGI
environment as ``'werkzeug.request'`` unless it's created with
`populate_request` set to False.
There are a couple of mixins available that add additional functionality
to the request object, there is also a class called `Request` which
subclasses `BaseRequest` and all the important mixins.
It's a good idea to create a custom subclass of the :class:`BaseRequest`
and add missing functionality either via mixins or direct implementation.
Here an example for such subclasses::
from werkzeug.wrappers import BaseRequest, ETagRequestMixin
class Request(BaseRequest, ETagRequestMixin):
pass
Request objects are **read only**. As of 0.5 modifications are not
allowed in any place. Unlike the lower level parsing functions the
request object will use immutable objects everywhere possible.
Per default the request object will assume all the text data is `utf-8`
encoded. Please refer to :doc:`the unicode chapter </unicode>` for more
details about customizing the behavior.
Per default the request object will be added to the WSGI
environment as `werkzeug.request` to support the debugging system.
If you don't want that, set `populate_request` to `False`.
If `shallow` is `True` the environment is initialized as shallow
object around the environ. Every operation that would modify the
environ in any way (such as consuming form data) raises an exception
unless the `shallow` attribute is explicitly set to `False`. This
is useful for middlewares where you don't want to consume the form
data by accident. A shallow request is not populated to the WSGI
environment.
.. versionchanged:: 0.5
read-only mode was enforced by using immutables classes for all
data.
"""
#: the charset for the request, defaults to utf-8
charset = "utf-8"
#: the error handling procedure for errors, defaults to 'replace'
encoding_errors = "replace"
#: the maximum content length. This is forwarded to the form data
#: parsing function (:func:`parse_form_data`). When set and the
#: :attr:`form` or :attr:`files` attribute is accessed and the
#: parsing fails because more than the specified value is transmitted
#: a :exc:`~werkzeug.exceptions.RequestEntityTooLarge` exception is raised.
#:
#: Have a look at :ref:`dealing-with-request-data` for more details.
#:
#: .. versionadded:: 0.5
max_content_length = None
#: the maximum form field size. This is forwarded to the form data
#: parsing function (:func:`parse_form_data`). When set and the
#: :attr:`form` or :attr:`files` attribute is accessed and the
#: data in memory for post data is longer than the specified value a
#: :exc:`~werkzeug.exceptions.RequestEntityTooLarge` exception is raised.
#:
#: Have a look at :ref:`dealing-with-request-data` for more details.
#:
#: .. versionadded:: 0.5
max_form_memory_size = None
#: the class to use for `args` and `form`. The default is an
#: :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableMultiDict` which supports
#: multiple values per key. alternatively it makes sense to use an
#: :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableOrderedMultiDict` which
#: preserves order or a :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableDict`
#: which is the fastest but only remembers the last key. It is also
#: possible to use mutable structures, but this is not recommended.
#:
#: .. versionadded:: 0.6
parameter_storage_class = ImmutableMultiDict
#: the type to be used for list values from the incoming WSGI environment.
#: By default an :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableList` is used
#: (for example for :attr:`access_list`).
#:
#: .. versionadded:: 0.6
list_storage_class = ImmutableList
#: The type to be used for dict values from the incoming WSGI
#: environment. (For example for :attr:`cookies`.) By default an
#: :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableMultiDict` is used.
#:
#: .. versionchanged:: 1.0.0
#: Changed to ``ImmutableMultiDict`` to support multiple values.
#:
#: .. versionadded:: 0.6
dict_storage_class = ImmutableMultiDict
#: The form data parser that shoud be used. Can be replaced to customize
#: the form date parsing.
form_data_parser_class = FormDataParser
#: Optionally a list of hosts that is trusted by this request. By default
#: all hosts are trusted which means that whatever the client sends the
#: host is will be accepted.
#:
#: Because `Host` and `X-Forwarded-Host` headers can be set to any value by
#: a malicious client, it is recommended to either set this property or
#: implement similar validation in the proxy (if application is being run
#: behind one).
#:
#: .. versionadded:: 0.9
trusted_hosts = None
#: Indicates whether the data descriptor should be allowed to read and
#: buffer up the input stream. By default it's enabled.
#:
#: .. versionadded:: 0.9
disable_data_descriptor = False
def __init__(self, environ, populate_request=True, shallow=False):
self.environ = environ
if populate_request and not shallow:
self.environ["werkzeug.request"] = self
self.shallow = shallow
def __repr__(self):
# make sure the __repr__ even works if the request was created
# from an invalid WSGI environment. If we display the request
# in a debug session we don't want the repr to blow up.
args = []
try:
args.append("'%s'" % to_native(self.url, self.url_charset))
args.append("[%s]" % self.method)
except Exception:
args.append("(invalid WSGI environ)")
return "<%s %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, " ".join(args))
@property
def url_charset(self):
"""The charset that is assumed for URLs. Defaults to the value
of :attr:`charset`.
.. versionadded:: 0.6
"""
return self.charset
@classmethod
def from_values(cls, *args, **kwargs):
"""Create a new request object based on the values provided. If
environ is given missing values are filled from there. This method is
useful for small scripts when you need to simulate a request from an URL.
Do not use this method for unittesting, there is a full featured client
object (:class:`Client`) that allows to create multipart requests,
support for cookies etc.
This accepts the same options as the
:class:`~werkzeug.test.EnvironBuilder`.
.. versionchanged:: 0.5
This method now accepts the same arguments as
:class:`~werkzeug.test.EnvironBuilder`. Because of this the
`environ` parameter is now called `environ_overrides`.
:return: request object
"""
from ..test import EnvironBuilder
charset = kwargs.pop("charset", cls.charset)
kwargs["charset"] = charset
builder = EnvironBuilder(*args, **kwargs)
try:
return builder.get_request(cls)
finally:
builder.close()
@classmethod
def application(cls, f):
"""Decorate a function as responder that accepts the request as
the last argument. This works like the :func:`responder`
decorator but the function is passed the request object as the
last argument and the request object will be closed
automatically::
@Request.application
def my_wsgi_app(request):
return Response('Hello World!')
As of Werkzeug 0.14 HTTP exceptions are automatically caught and
converted to responses instead of failing.
:param f: the WSGI callable to decorate
:return: a new WSGI callable
"""
#: return a callable that wraps the -2nd argument with the request
#: and calls the function with all the arguments up to that one and
#: the request. The return value is then called with the latest
#: two arguments. This makes it possible to use this decorator for
#: both standalone WSGI functions as well as bound methods and
#: partially applied functions.
from ..exceptions import HTTPException
def application(*args):
request = cls(args[-2])
with request:
try:
resp = f(*args[:-2] + (request,))
except HTTPException as e:
resp = e.get_response(args[-2])
return resp(*args[-2:])
return update_wrapper(application, f)
def _get_file_stream(
self, total_content_length, content_type, filename=None, content_length=None
):
"""Called to get a stream for the file upload.
This must provide a file-like class with `read()`, `readline()`
and `seek()` methods that is both writeable and readable.
The default implementation returns a temporary file if the total
content length is higher than 500KB. Because many browsers do not
provide a content length for the files only the total content
length matters.
:param total_content_length: the total content length of all the
data in the request combined. This value
is guaranteed to be there.
:param content_type: the mimetype of the uploaded file.
:param filename: the filename of the uploaded file. May be `None`.
:param content_length: the length of this file. This value is usually
not provided because webbrowsers do not provide
this value.
"""
return default_stream_factory(
total_content_length=total_content_length,
filename=filename,
content_type=content_type,
content_length=content_length,
)
@property
def want_form_data_parsed(self):
"""Returns True if the request method carries content. As of
Werkzeug 0.9 this will be the case if a content type is transmitted.
.. versionadded:: 0.8
"""
return bool(self.environ.get("CONTENT_TYPE"))
def make_form_data_parser(self):
"""Creates the form data parser. Instantiates the
:attr:`form_data_parser_class` with some parameters.
.. versionadded:: 0.8
"""
return self.form_data_parser_class(
self._get_file_stream,
self.charset,
self.encoding_errors,
self.max_form_memory_size,
self.max_content_length,
self.parameter_storage_class,
)
def _load_form_data(self):
"""Method used internally to retrieve submitted data. After calling
this sets `form` and `files` on the request object to multi dicts
filled with the incoming form data. As a matter of fact the input
stream will be empty afterwards. You can also call this method to
force the parsing of the form data.
.. versionadded:: 0.8
"""
# abort early if we have already consumed the stream
if "form" in self.__dict__:
return
_assert_not_shallow(self)
if self.want_form_data_parsed:
content_type = self.environ.get("CONTENT_TYPE", "")
content_length = get_content_length(self.environ)
mimetype, options = parse_options_header(content_type)
parser = self.make_form_data_parser()
data = parser.parse(
self._get_stream_for_parsing(), mimetype, content_length, options
)
else:
data = (
self.stream,
self.parameter_storage_class(),
self.parameter_storage_class(),
)
# inject the values into the instance dict so that we bypass
# our cached_property non-data descriptor.
d = self.__dict__
d["stream"], d["form"], d["files"] = data
def _get_stream_for_parsing(self):
"""This is the same as accessing :attr:`stream` with the difference
that if it finds cached data from calling :meth:`get_data` first it
will create a new stream out of the cached data.
.. versionadded:: 0.9.3
"""
cached_data = getattr(self, "_cached_data", None)
if cached_data is not None:
return BytesIO(cached_data)
return self.stream
def close(self):
"""Closes associated resources of this request object. This
closes all file handles explicitly. You can also use the request
object in a with statement which will automatically close it.
.. versionadded:: 0.9
"""
files = self.__dict__.get("files")
for _key, value in iter_multi_items(files or ()):
value.close()
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb):
self.close()
@cached_property
def stream(self):
"""
If the incoming form data was not encoded with a known mimetype
the data is stored unmodified in this stream for consumption. Most
of the time it is a better idea to use :attr:`data` which will give
you that data as a string. The stream only returns the data once.
Unlike :attr:`input_stream` this stream is properly guarded that you
can't accidentally read past the length of the input. Werkzeug will
internally always refer to this stream to read data which makes it
possible to wrap this object with a stream that does filtering.
.. versionchanged:: 0.9
This stream is now always available but might be consumed by the
form parser later on. Previously the stream was only set if no
parsing happened.
"""
_assert_not_shallow(self)
return get_input_stream(self.environ)
input_stream = environ_property(
"wsgi.input",
"""The WSGI input stream.
In general it's a bad idea to use this one because you can
easily read past the boundary. Use the :attr:`stream`
instead.""",
)
@cached_property
def args(self):
"""The parsed URL parameters (the part in the URL after the question
mark).
By default an
:class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableMultiDict`
is returned from this function. This can be changed by setting
:attr:`parameter_storage_class` to a different type. This might
be necessary if the order of the form data is important.
"""
return url_decode(
wsgi_get_bytes(self.environ.get("QUERY_STRING", "")),
self.url_charset,
errors=self.encoding_errors,
cls=self.parameter_storage_class,
)
@cached_property
def data(self):
"""
Contains the incoming request data as string in case it came with
a mimetype Werkzeug does not handle.
"""
if self.disable_data_descriptor:
raise AttributeError("data descriptor is disabled")
# XXX: this should eventually be deprecated.
# We trigger form data parsing first which means that the descriptor
# will not cache the data that would otherwise be .form or .files
# data. This restores the behavior that was there in Werkzeug
# before 0.9. New code should use :meth:`get_data` explicitly as
# this will make behavior explicit.
return self.get_data(parse_form_data=True)
def get_data(self, cache=True, as_text=False, parse_form_data=False):
"""This reads the buffered incoming data from the client into one
bytestring. By default this is cached but that behavior can be
changed by setting `cache` to `False`.
Usually it's a bad idea to call this method without checking the
content length first as a client could send dozens of megabytes or more
to cause memory problems on the server.
Note that if the form data was already parsed this method will not
return anything as form data parsing does not cache the data like
this method does. To implicitly invoke form data parsing function
set `parse_form_data` to `True`. When this is done the return value
of this method will be an empty string if the form parser handles
the data. This generally is not necessary as if the whole data is
cached (which is the default) the form parser will used the cached
data to parse the form data. Please be generally aware of checking
the content length first in any case before calling this method
to avoid exhausting server memory.
If `as_text` is set to `True` the return value will be a decoded
unicode string.
.. versionadded:: 0.9
"""
rv = getattr(self, "_cached_data", None)
if rv is None:
if parse_form_data:
self._load_form_data()
rv = self.stream.read()
if cache:
self._cached_data = rv
if as_text:
rv = rv.decode(self.charset, self.encoding_errors)
return rv
@cached_property
def form(self):
"""The form parameters. By default an
:class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableMultiDict`
is returned from this function. This can be changed by setting
:attr:`parameter_storage_class` to a different type. This might
be necessary if the order of the form data is important.
Please keep in mind that file uploads will not end up here, but instead
in the :attr:`files` attribute.
.. versionchanged:: 0.9
Previous to Werkzeug 0.9 this would only contain form data for POST
and PUT requests.
"""
self._load_form_data()
return self.form
@cached_property
def values(self):
"""A :class:`werkzeug.datastructures.CombinedMultiDict` that combines
:attr:`args` and :attr:`form`."""
args = []
for d in self.args, self.form:
if not isinstance(d, MultiDict):
d = MultiDict(d)
args.append(d)
return CombinedMultiDict(args)
@cached_property
def files(self):
""":class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.MultiDict` object containing
all uploaded files. Each key in :attr:`files` is the name from the
``<input type="file" name="">``. Each value in :attr:`files` is a
Werkzeug :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.FileStorage` object.
It basically behaves like a standard file object you know from Python,
with the difference that it also has a
:meth:`~werkzeug.datastructures.FileStorage.save` function that can
store the file on the filesystem.
Note that :attr:`files` will only contain data if the request method was
POST, PUT or PATCH and the ``<form>`` that posted to the request had
``enctype="multipart/form-data"``. It will be empty otherwise.
See the :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.MultiDict` /
:class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.FileStorage` documentation for
more details about the used data structure.
"""
self._load_form_data()
return self.files
@cached_property
def cookies(self):
"""A :class:`dict` with the contents of all cookies transmitted with
the request."""
return parse_cookie(
self.environ,
self.charset,
self.encoding_errors,
cls=self.dict_storage_class,
)
@cached_property
def headers(self):
"""The headers from the WSGI environ as immutable
:class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.EnvironHeaders`.
"""
return EnvironHeaders(self.environ)
@cached_property
def path(self):
"""Requested path as unicode. This works a bit like the regular path
info in the WSGI environment but will always include a leading slash,
even if the URL root is accessed.
"""
raw_path = wsgi_decoding_dance(
self.environ.get("PATH_INFO") or "", self.charset, self.encoding_errors
)
return "/" + raw_path.lstrip("/")
@cached_property
def full_path(self):
"""Requested path as unicode, including the query string."""
return self.path + u"?" + to_unicode(self.query_string, self.url_charset)
@cached_property
def script_root(self):
"""The root path of the script without the trailing slash."""
raw_path = wsgi_decoding_dance(
self.environ.get("SCRIPT_NAME") or "", self.charset, self.encoding_errors
)
return raw_path.rstrip("/")
@cached_property
def url(self):
"""The reconstructed current URL as IRI.
See also: :attr:`trusted_hosts`.
"""
return get_current_url(self.environ, trusted_hosts=self.trusted_hosts)
@cached_property
def base_url(self):
"""Like :attr:`url` but without the querystring
See also: :attr:`trusted_hosts`.
"""
return get_current_url(
self.environ, strip_querystring=True, trusted_hosts=self.trusted_hosts
)
@cached_property
def url_root(self):
"""The full URL root (with hostname), this is the application
root as IRI.
See also: :attr:`trusted_hosts`.
"""
return get_current_url(self.environ, True, trusted_hosts=self.trusted_hosts)
@cached_property
def host_url(self):
"""Just the host with scheme as IRI.
See also: :attr:`trusted_hosts`.
"""
return get_current_url(
self.environ, host_only=True, trusted_hosts=self.trusted_hosts
)
@cached_property
def host(self):
"""Just the host including the port if available.
See also: :attr:`trusted_hosts`.
"""
return get_host(self.environ, trusted_hosts=self.trusted_hosts)
query_string = environ_property(
"QUERY_STRING",
"",
read_only=True,
load_func=wsgi_get_bytes,
doc="The URL parameters as raw bytestring.",
)
method = environ_property(
"REQUEST_METHOD",
"GET",
read_only=True,
load_func=lambda x: x.upper(),
doc="The request method. (For example ``'GET'`` or ``'POST'``).",
)
@cached_property
def access_route(self):
"""If a forwarded header exists this is a list of all ip addresses
from the client ip to the last proxy server.
"""
if "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" in self.environ:
return self.list_storage_class(
parse_list_header(self.environ["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"])
)
elif "REMOTE_ADDR" in self.environ:
return self.list_storage_class([self.environ["REMOTE_ADDR"]])
return self.list_storage_class()
@property
def remote_addr(self):
"""The remote address of the client."""
return self.environ.get("REMOTE_ADDR")
remote_user = environ_property(
"REMOTE_USER",
doc="""If the server supports user authentication, and the
script is protected, this attribute contains the username the
user has authenticated as.""",
)
scheme = environ_property(
"wsgi.url_scheme",
doc="""
URL scheme (http or https).
.. versionadded:: 0.7""",
)
is_secure = property(
lambda self: self.environ["wsgi.url_scheme"] == "https",
doc="`True` if the request is secure.",
)
is_multithread = environ_property(
"wsgi.multithread",
doc="""boolean that is `True` if the application is served by a
multithreaded WSGI server.""",
)
is_multiprocess = environ_property(
"wsgi.multiprocess",
doc="""boolean that is `True` if the application is served by a
WSGI server that spawns multiple processes.""",
)
is_run_once = environ_property(
"wsgi.run_once",
doc="""boolean that is `True` if the application will be
executed only once in a process lifetime. This is the case for
CGI for example, but it's not guaranteed that the execution only
happens one time.""",
)
def _assert_not_shallow(request):
if request.shallow:
raise RuntimeError(
"A shallow request tried to consume form data. If you really"
" want to do that, set `shallow` to False."
)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,700 @@
import warnings
from .._compat import integer_types
from .._compat import string_types
from .._compat import text_type
from .._compat import to_bytes
from .._compat import to_native
from ..datastructures import Headers
from ..http import dump_cookie
from ..http import HTTP_STATUS_CODES
from ..http import remove_entity_headers
from ..urls import iri_to_uri
from ..urls import url_join
from ..utils import get_content_type
from ..wsgi import ClosingIterator
from ..wsgi import get_current_url
def _run_wsgi_app(*args):
"""This function replaces itself to ensure that the test module is not
imported unless required. DO NOT USE!
"""
global _run_wsgi_app
from ..test import run_wsgi_app as _run_wsgi_app
return _run_wsgi_app(*args)
def _warn_if_string(iterable):
"""Helper for the response objects to check if the iterable returned
to the WSGI server is not a string.
"""
if isinstance(iterable, string_types):
warnings.warn(
"Response iterable was set to a string. This will appear to"
" work but means that the server will send the data to the"
" client one character at a time. This is almost never"
" intended behavior, use 'response.data' to assign strings"
" to the response object.",
stacklevel=2,
)
def _iter_encoded(iterable, charset):
for item in iterable:
if isinstance(item, text_type):
yield item.encode(charset)
else:
yield item
def _clean_accept_ranges(accept_ranges):
if accept_ranges is True:
return "bytes"
elif accept_ranges is False:
return "none"
elif isinstance(accept_ranges, text_type):
return to_native(accept_ranges)
raise ValueError("Invalid accept_ranges value")
class BaseResponse(object):
"""Base response class. The most important fact about a response object
is that it's a regular WSGI application. It's initialized with a couple
of response parameters (headers, body, status code etc.) and will start a
valid WSGI response when called with the environ and start response
callable.
Because it's a WSGI application itself processing usually ends before the
actual response is sent to the server. This helps debugging systems
because they can catch all the exceptions before responses are started.
Here a small example WSGI application that takes advantage of the
response objects::
from werkzeug.wrappers import BaseResponse as Response
def index():
return Response('Index page')
def application(environ, start_response):
path = environ.get('PATH_INFO') or '/'
if path == '/':
response = index()
else:
response = Response('Not Found', status=404)
return response(environ, start_response)
Like :class:`BaseRequest` which object is lacking a lot of functionality
implemented in mixins. This gives you a better control about the actual
API of your response objects, so you can create subclasses and add custom
functionality. A full featured response object is available as
:class:`Response` which implements a couple of useful mixins.
To enforce a new type of already existing responses you can use the
:meth:`force_type` method. This is useful if you're working with different
subclasses of response objects and you want to post process them with a
known interface.
Per default the response object will assume all the text data is `utf-8`
encoded. Please refer to :doc:`the unicode chapter </unicode>` for more
details about customizing the behavior.
Response can be any kind of iterable or string. If it's a string it's
considered being an iterable with one item which is the string passed.
Headers can be a list of tuples or a
:class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.Headers` object.
Special note for `mimetype` and `content_type`: For most mime types
`mimetype` and `content_type` work the same, the difference affects
only 'text' mimetypes. If the mimetype passed with `mimetype` is a
mimetype starting with `text/`, the charset parameter of the response
object is appended to it. In contrast the `content_type` parameter is
always added as header unmodified.
.. versionchanged:: 0.5
the `direct_passthrough` parameter was added.
:param response: a string or response iterable.
:param status: a string with a status or an integer with the status code.
:param headers: a list of headers or a
:class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.Headers` object.
:param mimetype: the mimetype for the response. See notice above.
:param content_type: the content type for the response. See notice above.
:param direct_passthrough: if set to `True` :meth:`iter_encoded` is not
called before iteration which makes it
possible to pass special iterators through
unchanged (see :func:`wrap_file` for more
details.)
"""
#: the charset of the response.
charset = "utf-8"
#: the default status if none is provided.
default_status = 200
#: the default mimetype if none is provided.
default_mimetype = "text/plain"
#: if set to `False` accessing properties on the response object will
#: not try to consume the response iterator and convert it into a list.
#:
#: .. versionadded:: 0.6.2
#:
#: That attribute was previously called `implicit_seqence_conversion`.
#: (Notice the typo). If you did use this feature, you have to adapt
#: your code to the name change.
implicit_sequence_conversion = True
#: Should this response object correct the location header to be RFC
#: conformant? This is true by default.
#:
#: .. versionadded:: 0.8
autocorrect_location_header = True
#: Should this response object automatically set the content-length
#: header if possible? This is true by default.
#:
#: .. versionadded:: 0.8
automatically_set_content_length = True
#: Warn if a cookie header exceeds this size. The default, 4093, should be
#: safely `supported by most browsers <cookie_>`_. A cookie larger than
#: this size will still be sent, but it may be ignored or handled
#: incorrectly by some browsers. Set to 0 to disable this check.
#:
#: .. versionadded:: 0.13
#:
#: .. _`cookie`: http://browsercookielimits.squawky.net/
max_cookie_size = 4093
def __init__(
self,
response=None,
status=None,
headers=None,
mimetype=None,
content_type=None,
direct_passthrough=False,
):
if isinstance(headers, Headers):
self.headers = headers
elif not headers:
self.headers = Headers()
else:
self.headers = Headers(headers)
if content_type is None:
if mimetype is None and "content-type" not in self.headers:
mimetype = self.default_mimetype
if mimetype is not None:
mimetype = get_content_type(mimetype, self.charset)
content_type = mimetype
if content_type is not None:
self.headers["Content-Type"] = content_type
if status is None:
status = self.default_status
if isinstance(status, integer_types):
self.status_code = status
else:
self.status = status
self.direct_passthrough = direct_passthrough
self._on_close = []
# we set the response after the headers so that if a class changes
# the charset attribute, the data is set in the correct charset.
if response is None:
self.response = []
elif isinstance(response, (text_type, bytes, bytearray)):
self.set_data(response)
else:
self.response = response
def call_on_close(self, func):
"""Adds a function to the internal list of functions that should
be called as part of closing down the response. Since 0.7 this
function also returns the function that was passed so that this
can be used as a decorator.
.. versionadded:: 0.6
"""
self._on_close.append(func)
return func
def __repr__(self):
if self.is_sequence:
body_info = "%d bytes" % sum(map(len, self.iter_encoded()))
else:
body_info = "streamed" if self.is_streamed else "likely-streamed"
return "<%s %s [%s]>" % (self.__class__.__name__, body_info, self.status)
@classmethod
def force_type(cls, response, environ=None):
"""Enforce that the WSGI response is a response object of the current
type. Werkzeug will use the :class:`BaseResponse` internally in many
situations like the exceptions. If you call :meth:`get_response` on an
exception you will get back a regular :class:`BaseResponse` object, even
if you are using a custom subclass.
This method can enforce a given response type, and it will also
convert arbitrary WSGI callables into response objects if an environ
is provided::
# convert a Werkzeug response object into an instance of the
# MyResponseClass subclass.
response = MyResponseClass.force_type(response)
# convert any WSGI application into a response object
response = MyResponseClass.force_type(response, environ)
This is especially useful if you want to post-process responses in
the main dispatcher and use functionality provided by your subclass.
Keep in mind that this will modify response objects in place if
possible!
:param response: a response object or wsgi application.
:param environ: a WSGI environment object.
:return: a response object.
"""
if not isinstance(response, BaseResponse):
if environ is None:
raise TypeError(
"cannot convert WSGI application into response"
" objects without an environ"
)
response = BaseResponse(*_run_wsgi_app(response, environ))
response.__class__ = cls
return response
@classmethod
def from_app(cls, app, environ, buffered=False):
"""Create a new response object from an application output. This
works best if you pass it an application that returns a generator all
the time. Sometimes applications may use the `write()` callable
returned by the `start_response` function. This tries to resolve such
edge cases automatically. But if you don't get the expected output
you should set `buffered` to `True` which enforces buffering.
:param app: the WSGI application to execute.
:param environ: the WSGI environment to execute against.
:param buffered: set to `True` to enforce buffering.
:return: a response object.
"""
return cls(*_run_wsgi_app(app, environ, buffered))
@property
def status_code(self):
"""The HTTP status code as a number."""
return self._status_code
@status_code.setter
def status_code(self, code):
self._status_code = code
try:
self._status = "%d %s" % (code, HTTP_STATUS_CODES[code].upper())
except KeyError:
self._status = "%d UNKNOWN" % code
@property
def status(self):
"""The HTTP status code as a string."""
return self._status
@status.setter
def status(self, value):
try:
self._status = to_native(value)
except AttributeError:
raise TypeError("Invalid status argument")
try:
self._status_code = int(self._status.split(None, 1)[0])
except ValueError:
self._status_code = 0
self._status = "0 %s" % self._status
except IndexError:
raise ValueError("Empty status argument")
def get_data(self, as_text=False):
"""The string representation of the request body. Whenever you call
this property the request iterable is encoded and flattened. This
can lead to unwanted behavior if you stream big data.
This behavior can be disabled by setting
:attr:`implicit_sequence_conversion` to `False`.
If `as_text` is set to `True` the return value will be a decoded
unicode string.
.. versionadded:: 0.9
"""
self._ensure_sequence()
rv = b"".join(self.iter_encoded())
if as_text:
rv = rv.decode(self.charset)
return rv
def set_data(self, value):
"""Sets a new string as response. The value set must be either a
unicode or bytestring. If a unicode string is set it's encoded
automatically to the charset of the response (utf-8 by default).
.. versionadded:: 0.9
"""
# if an unicode string is set, it's encoded directly so that we
# can set the content length
if isinstance(value, text_type):
value = value.encode(self.charset)
else:
value = bytes(value)
self.response = [value]
if self.automatically_set_content_length:
self.headers["Content-Length"] = str(len(value))
data = property(
get_data,
set_data,
doc="A descriptor that calls :meth:`get_data` and :meth:`set_data`.",
)
def calculate_content_length(self):
"""Returns the content length if available or `None` otherwise."""
try:
self._ensure_sequence()
except RuntimeError:
return None
return sum(len(x) for x in self.iter_encoded())
def _ensure_sequence(self, mutable=False):
"""This method can be called by methods that need a sequence. If
`mutable` is true, it will also ensure that the response sequence
is a standard Python list.
.. versionadded:: 0.6
"""
if self.is_sequence:
# if we need a mutable object, we ensure it's a list.
if mutable and not isinstance(self.response, list):
self.response = list(self.response)
return
if self.direct_passthrough:
raise RuntimeError(
"Attempted implicit sequence conversion but the"
" response object is in direct passthrough mode."
)
if not self.implicit_sequence_conversion:
raise RuntimeError(
"The response object required the iterable to be a"
" sequence, but the implicit conversion was disabled."
" Call make_sequence() yourself."
)
self.make_sequence()
def make_sequence(self):
"""Converts the response iterator in a list. By default this happens
automatically if required. If `implicit_sequence_conversion` is
disabled, this method is not automatically called and some properties
might raise exceptions. This also encodes all the items.
.. versionadded:: 0.6
"""
if not self.is_sequence:
# if we consume an iterable we have to ensure that the close
# method of the iterable is called if available when we tear
# down the response
close = getattr(self.response, "close", None)
self.response = list(self.iter_encoded())
if close is not None:
self.call_on_close(close)
def iter_encoded(self):
"""Iter the response encoded with the encoding of the response.
If the response object is invoked as WSGI application the return
value of this method is used as application iterator unless
:attr:`direct_passthrough` was activated.
"""
if __debug__:
_warn_if_string(self.response)
# Encode in a separate function so that self.response is fetched
# early. This allows us to wrap the response with the return
# value from get_app_iter or iter_encoded.
return _iter_encoded(self.response, self.charset)
def set_cookie(
self,
key,
value="",
max_age=None,
expires=None,
path="/",
domain=None,
secure=False,
httponly=False,
samesite=None,
):
"""Sets a cookie. The parameters are the same as in the cookie `Morsel`
object in the Python standard library but it accepts unicode data, too.
A warning is raised if the size of the cookie header exceeds
:attr:`max_cookie_size`, but the header will still be set.
:param key: the key (name) of the cookie to be set.
:param value: the value of the cookie.
:param max_age: should be a number of seconds, or `None` (default) if
the cookie should last only as long as the client's
browser session.
:param expires: should be a `datetime` object or UNIX timestamp.
:param path: limits the cookie to a given path, per default it will
span the whole domain.
:param domain: if you want to set a cross-domain cookie. For example,
``domain=".example.com"`` will set a cookie that is
readable by the domain ``www.example.com``,
``foo.example.com`` etc. Otherwise, a cookie will only
be readable by the domain that set it.
:param secure: If `True`, the cookie will only be available via HTTPS
:param httponly: disallow JavaScript to access the cookie. This is an
extension to the cookie standard and probably not
supported by all browsers.
:param samesite: Limits the scope of the cookie such that it will only
be attached to requests if those requests are
"same-site".
"""
self.headers.add(
"Set-Cookie",
dump_cookie(
key,
value=value,
max_age=max_age,
expires=expires,
path=path,
domain=domain,
secure=secure,
httponly=httponly,
charset=self.charset,
max_size=self.max_cookie_size,
samesite=samesite,
),
)
def delete_cookie(self, key, path="/", domain=None):
"""Delete a cookie. Fails silently if key doesn't exist.
:param key: the key (name) of the cookie to be deleted.
:param path: if the cookie that should be deleted was limited to a
path, the path has to be defined here.
:param domain: if the cookie that should be deleted was limited to a
domain, that domain has to be defined here.
"""
self.set_cookie(key, expires=0, max_age=0, path=path, domain=domain)
@property
def is_streamed(self):
"""If the response is streamed (the response is not an iterable with
a length information) this property is `True`. In this case streamed
means that there is no information about the number of iterations.
This is usually `True` if a generator is passed to the response object.
This is useful for checking before applying some sort of post
filtering that should not take place for streamed responses.
"""
try:
len(self.response)
except (TypeError, AttributeError):
return True
return False
@property
def is_sequence(self):
"""If the iterator is buffered, this property will be `True`. A
response object will consider an iterator to be buffered if the
response attribute is a list or tuple.
.. versionadded:: 0.6
"""
return isinstance(self.response, (tuple, list))
def close(self):
"""Close the wrapped response if possible. You can also use the object
in a with statement which will automatically close it.
.. versionadded:: 0.9
Can now be used in a with statement.
"""
if hasattr(self.response, "close"):
self.response.close()
for func in self._on_close:
func()
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, tb):
self.close()
def freeze(self):
"""Call this method if you want to make your response object ready for
being pickled. This buffers the generator if there is one. It will
also set the `Content-Length` header to the length of the body.
.. versionchanged:: 0.6
The `Content-Length` header is now set.
"""
# we explicitly set the length to a list of the *encoded* response
# iterator. Even if the implicit sequence conversion is disabled.
self.response = list(self.iter_encoded())
self.headers["Content-Length"] = str(sum(map(len, self.response)))
def get_wsgi_headers(self, environ):
"""This is automatically called right before the response is started
and returns headers modified for the given environment. It returns a
copy of the headers from the response with some modifications applied
if necessary.
For example the location header (if present) is joined with the root
URL of the environment. Also the content length is automatically set
to zero here for certain status codes.
.. versionchanged:: 0.6
Previously that function was called `fix_headers` and modified
the response object in place. Also since 0.6, IRIs in location
and content-location headers are handled properly.
Also starting with 0.6, Werkzeug will attempt to set the content
length if it is able to figure it out on its own. This is the
case if all the strings in the response iterable are already
encoded and the iterable is buffered.
:param environ: the WSGI environment of the request.
:return: returns a new :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.Headers`
object.
"""
headers = Headers(self.headers)
location = None
content_location = None
content_length = None
status = self.status_code
# iterate over the headers to find all values in one go. Because
# get_wsgi_headers is used each response that gives us a tiny
# speedup.
for key, value in headers:
ikey = key.lower()
if ikey == u"location":
location = value
elif ikey == u"content-location":
content_location = value
elif ikey == u"content-length":
content_length = value
# make sure the location header is an absolute URL
if location is not None:
old_location = location
if isinstance(location, text_type):
# Safe conversion is necessary here as we might redirect
# to a broken URI scheme (for instance itms-services).
location = iri_to_uri(location, safe_conversion=True)
if self.autocorrect_location_header:
current_url = get_current_url(environ, strip_querystring=True)
if isinstance(current_url, text_type):
current_url = iri_to_uri(current_url)
location = url_join(current_url, location)
if location != old_location:
headers["Location"] = location
# make sure the content location is a URL
if content_location is not None and isinstance(content_location, text_type):
headers["Content-Location"] = iri_to_uri(content_location)
if 100 <= status < 200 or status == 204:
# Per section 3.3.2 of RFC 7230, "a server MUST NOT send a
# Content-Length header field in any response with a status
# code of 1xx (Informational) or 204 (No Content)."
headers.remove("Content-Length")
elif status == 304:
remove_entity_headers(headers)
# if we can determine the content length automatically, we
# should try to do that. But only if this does not involve
# flattening the iterator or encoding of unicode strings in
# the response. We however should not do that if we have a 304
# response.
if (
self.automatically_set_content_length
and self.is_sequence
and content_length is None
and status not in (204, 304)
and not (100 <= status < 200)
):
try:
content_length = sum(len(to_bytes(x, "ascii")) for x in self.response)
except UnicodeError:
# aha, something non-bytestringy in there, too bad, we
# can't safely figure out the length of the response.
pass
else:
headers["Content-Length"] = str(content_length)
return headers
def get_app_iter(self, environ):
"""Returns the application iterator for the given environ. Depending
on the request method and the current status code the return value
might be an empty response rather than the one from the response.
If the request method is `HEAD` or the status code is in a range
where the HTTP specification requires an empty response, an empty
iterable is returned.
.. versionadded:: 0.6
:param environ: the WSGI environment of the request.
:return: a response iterable.
"""
status = self.status_code
if (
environ["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "HEAD"
or 100 <= status < 200
or status in (204, 304)
):
iterable = ()
elif self.direct_passthrough:
if __debug__:
_warn_if_string(self.response)
return self.response
else:
iterable = self.iter_encoded()
return ClosingIterator(iterable, self.close)
def get_wsgi_response(self, environ):
"""Returns the final WSGI response as tuple. The first item in
the tuple is the application iterator, the second the status and
the third the list of headers. The response returned is created
specially for the given environment. For example if the request
method in the WSGI environment is ``'HEAD'`` the response will
be empty and only the headers and status code will be present.
.. versionadded:: 0.6
:param environ: the WSGI environment of the request.
:return: an ``(app_iter, status, headers)`` tuple.
"""
headers = self.get_wsgi_headers(environ)
app_iter = self.get_app_iter(environ)
return app_iter, self.status, headers.to_wsgi_list()
def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
"""Process this response as WSGI application.
:param environ: the WSGI environment.
:param start_response: the response callable provided by the WSGI
server.
:return: an application iterator
"""
app_iter, status, headers = self.get_wsgi_response(environ)
start_response(status, headers)
return app_iter

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
from datetime import datetime
from datetime import timedelta
from .._compat import string_types
from ..datastructures import CallbackDict
from ..http import dump_age
from ..http import dump_csp_header
from ..http import dump_header
from ..http import dump_options_header
from ..http import http_date
from ..http import parse_age
from ..http import parse_csp_header
from ..http import parse_date
from ..http import parse_options_header
from ..http import parse_set_header
from ..utils import cached_property
from ..utils import environ_property
from ..utils import get_content_type
from ..utils import header_property
from ..wsgi import get_content_length
class CommonRequestDescriptorsMixin(object):
"""A mixin for :class:`BaseRequest` subclasses. Request objects that
mix this class in will automatically get descriptors for a couple of
HTTP headers with automatic type conversion.
.. versionadded:: 0.5
"""
content_type = environ_property(
"CONTENT_TYPE",
doc="""The Content-Type entity-header field indicates the media
type of the entity-body sent to the recipient or, in the case of
the HEAD method, the media type that would have been sent had
the request been a GET.""",
)
@cached_property
def content_length(self):
"""The Content-Length entity-header field indicates the size of the
entity-body in bytes or, in the case of the HEAD method, the size of
the entity-body that would have been sent had the request been a
GET.
"""
return get_content_length(self.environ)
content_encoding = environ_property(
"HTTP_CONTENT_ENCODING",
doc="""The Content-Encoding entity-header field is used as a
modifier to the media-type. When present, its value indicates
what additional content codings have been applied to the
entity-body, and thus what decoding mechanisms must be applied
in order to obtain the media-type referenced by the Content-Type
header field.
.. versionadded:: 0.9""",
)
content_md5 = environ_property(
"HTTP_CONTENT_MD5",
doc="""The Content-MD5 entity-header field, as defined in
RFC 1864, is an MD5 digest of the entity-body for the purpose of
providing an end-to-end message integrity check (MIC) of the
entity-body. (Note: a MIC is good for detecting accidental
modification of the entity-body in transit, but is not proof
against malicious attacks.)
.. versionadded:: 0.9""",
)
referrer = environ_property(
"HTTP_REFERER",
doc="""The Referer[sic] request-header field allows the client
to specify, for the server's benefit, the address (URI) of the
resource from which the Request-URI was obtained (the
"referrer", although the header field is misspelled).""",
)
date = environ_property(
"HTTP_DATE",
None,
parse_date,
doc="""The Date general-header field represents the date and
time at which the message was originated, having the same
semantics as orig-date in RFC 822.""",
)
max_forwards = environ_property(
"HTTP_MAX_FORWARDS",
None,
int,
doc="""The Max-Forwards request-header field provides a
mechanism with the TRACE and OPTIONS methods to limit the number
of proxies or gateways that can forward the request to the next
inbound server.""",
)
def _parse_content_type(self):
if not hasattr(self, "_parsed_content_type"):
self._parsed_content_type = parse_options_header(
self.environ.get("CONTENT_TYPE", "")
)
@property
def mimetype(self):
"""Like :attr:`content_type`, but without parameters (eg, without
charset, type etc.) and always lowercase. For example if the content
type is ``text/HTML; charset=utf-8`` the mimetype would be
``'text/html'``.
"""
self._parse_content_type()
return self._parsed_content_type[0].lower()
@property
def mimetype_params(self):
"""The mimetype parameters as dict. For example if the content
type is ``text/html; charset=utf-8`` the params would be
``{'charset': 'utf-8'}``.
"""
self._parse_content_type()
return self._parsed_content_type[1]
@cached_property
def pragma(self):
"""The Pragma general-header field is used to include
implementation-specific directives that might apply to any recipient
along the request/response chain. All pragma directives specify
optional behavior from the viewpoint of the protocol; however, some
systems MAY require that behavior be consistent with the directives.
"""
return parse_set_header(self.environ.get("HTTP_PRAGMA", ""))
class CommonResponseDescriptorsMixin(object):
"""A mixin for :class:`BaseResponse` subclasses. Response objects that
mix this class in will automatically get descriptors for a couple of
HTTP headers with automatic type conversion.
"""
@property
def mimetype(self):
"""The mimetype (content type without charset etc.)"""
ct = self.headers.get("content-type")
if ct:
return ct.split(";")[0].strip()
@mimetype.setter
def mimetype(self, value):
self.headers["Content-Type"] = get_content_type(value, self.charset)
@property
def mimetype_params(self):
"""The mimetype parameters as dict. For example if the
content type is ``text/html; charset=utf-8`` the params would be
``{'charset': 'utf-8'}``.
.. versionadded:: 0.5
"""
def on_update(d):
self.headers["Content-Type"] = dump_options_header(self.mimetype, d)
d = parse_options_header(self.headers.get("content-type", ""))[1]
return CallbackDict(d, on_update)
location = header_property(
"Location",
doc="""The Location response-header field is used to redirect
the recipient to a location other than the Request-URI for
completion of the request or identification of a new
resource.""",
)
age = header_property(
"Age",
None,
parse_age,
dump_age,
doc="""The Age response-header field conveys the sender's
estimate of the amount of time since the response (or its
revalidation) was generated at the origin server.
Age values are non-negative decimal integers, representing time
in seconds.""",
)
content_type = header_property(
"Content-Type",
doc="""The Content-Type entity-header field indicates the media
type of the entity-body sent to the recipient or, in the case of
the HEAD method, the media type that would have been sent had
the request been a GET.""",
)
content_length = header_property(
"Content-Length",
None,
int,
str,
doc="""The Content-Length entity-header field indicates the size
of the entity-body, in decimal number of OCTETs, sent to the
recipient or, in the case of the HEAD method, the size of the
entity-body that would have been sent had the request been a
GET.""",
)
content_location = header_property(
"Content-Location",
doc="""The Content-Location entity-header field MAY be used to
supply the resource location for the entity enclosed in the
message when that entity is accessible from a location separate
from the requested resource's URI.""",
)
content_encoding = header_property(
"Content-Encoding",
doc="""The Content-Encoding entity-header field is used as a
modifier to the media-type. When present, its value indicates
what additional content codings have been applied to the
entity-body, and thus what decoding mechanisms must be applied
in order to obtain the media-type referenced by the Content-Type
header field.""",
)
content_md5 = header_property(
"Content-MD5",
doc="""The Content-MD5 entity-header field, as defined in
RFC 1864, is an MD5 digest of the entity-body for the purpose of
providing an end-to-end message integrity check (MIC) of the
entity-body. (Note: a MIC is good for detecting accidental
modification of the entity-body in transit, but is not proof
against malicious attacks.)""",
)
content_security_policy = header_property(
"Content-Security-Policy",
None,
parse_csp_header,
dump_csp_header,
doc="""The Content-Security-Policy header adds an additional layer of
security to help detect and mitigate certain types of attacks.""",
)
content_security_policy_report_only = header_property(
"Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only",
None,
parse_csp_header,
dump_csp_header,
doc="""The Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only header adds a csp policy
that is not enforced but is reported thereby helping detect
certain types of attacks.""",
)
date = header_property(
"Date",
None,
parse_date,
http_date,
doc="""The Date general-header field represents the date and
time at which the message was originated, having the same
semantics as orig-date in RFC 822.""",
)
expires = header_property(
"Expires",
None,
parse_date,
http_date,
doc="""The Expires entity-header field gives the date/time after
which the response is considered stale. A stale cache entry may
not normally be returned by a cache.""",
)
last_modified = header_property(
"Last-Modified",
None,
parse_date,
http_date,
doc="""The Last-Modified entity-header field indicates the date
and time at which the origin server believes the variant was
last modified.""",
)
@property
def retry_after(self):
"""The Retry-After response-header field can be used with a
503 (Service Unavailable) response to indicate how long the
service is expected to be unavailable to the requesting client.
Time in seconds until expiration or date.
"""
value = self.headers.get("retry-after")
if value is None:
return
elif value.isdigit():
return datetime.utcnow() + timedelta(seconds=int(value))
return parse_date(value)
@retry_after.setter
def retry_after(self, value):
if value is None:
if "retry-after" in self.headers:
del self.headers["retry-after"]
return
elif isinstance(value, datetime):
value = http_date(value)
else:
value = str(value)
self.headers["Retry-After"] = value
def _set_property(name, doc=None): # noqa: B902
def fget(self):
def on_update(header_set):
if not header_set and name in self.headers:
del self.headers[name]
elif header_set:
self.headers[name] = header_set.to_header()
return parse_set_header(self.headers.get(name), on_update)
def fset(self, value):
if not value:
del self.headers[name]
elif isinstance(value, string_types):
self.headers[name] = value
else:
self.headers[name] = dump_header(value)
return property(fget, fset, doc=doc)
vary = _set_property(
"Vary",
doc="""The Vary field value indicates the set of request-header
fields that fully determines, while the response is fresh,
whether a cache is permitted to use the response to reply to a
subsequent request without revalidation.""",
)
content_language = _set_property(
"Content-Language",
doc="""The Content-Language entity-header field describes the
natural language(s) of the intended audience for the enclosed
entity. Note that this might not be equivalent to all the
languages used within the entity-body.""",
)
allow = _set_property(
"Allow",
doc="""The Allow entity-header field lists the set of methods
supported by the resource identified by the Request-URI. The
purpose of this field is strictly to inform the recipient of
valid methods associated with the resource. An Allow header
field MUST be present in a 405 (Method Not Allowed)
response.""",
)
del _set_property

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
from ..http import dump_header
from ..http import parse_set_header
from ..utils import environ_property
from ..utils import header_property
class CORSRequestMixin(object):
"""A mixin for :class:`~werkzeug.wrappers.BaseRequest` subclasses
that adds descriptors for Cross Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)
headers.
.. versionadded:: 1.0
"""
origin = environ_property(
"HTTP_ORIGIN",
doc=(
"The host that the request originated from. Set"
" :attr:`~CORSResponseMixin.access_control_allow_origin` on"
" the response to indicate which origins are allowed."
),
)
access_control_request_headers = environ_property(
"HTTP_ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_HEADERS",
load_func=parse_set_header,
doc=(
"Sent with a preflight request to indicate which headers"
" will be sent with the cross origin request. Set"
" :attr:`~CORSResponseMixin.access_control_allow_headers`"
" on the response to indicate which headers are allowed."
),
)
access_control_request_method = environ_property(
"HTTP_ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_METHOD",
doc=(
"Sent with a preflight request to indicate which method"
" will be used for the cross origin request. Set"
" :attr:`~CORSResponseMixin.access_control_allow_methods`"
" on the response to indicate which methods are allowed."
),
)
class CORSResponseMixin(object):
"""A mixin for :class:`~werkzeug.wrappers.BaseResponse` subclasses
that adds descriptors for Cross Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)
headers.
.. versionadded:: 1.0
"""
@property
def access_control_allow_credentials(self):
"""Whether credentials can be shared by the browser to
JavaScript code. As part of the preflight request it indicates
whether credentials can be used on the cross origin request.
"""
return "Access-Control-Allow-Credentials" in self.headers
@access_control_allow_credentials.setter
def access_control_allow_credentials(self, value):
if value is True:
self.headers["Access-Control-Allow-Credentials"] = "true"
else:
self.headers.pop("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", None)
access_control_allow_headers = header_property(
"Access-Control-Allow-Headers",
load_func=parse_set_header,
dump_func=dump_header,
doc="Which headers can be sent with the cross origin request.",
)
access_control_allow_methods = header_property(
"Access-Control-Allow-Methods",
load_func=parse_set_header,
dump_func=dump_header,
doc="Which methods can be used for the cross origin request.",
)
access_control_allow_origin = header_property(
"Access-Control-Allow-Origin",
load_func=parse_set_header,
dump_func=dump_header,
doc="The origins that may make cross origin requests.",
)
access_control_expose_headers = header_property(
"Access-Control-Expose-Headers",
load_func=parse_set_header,
dump_func=dump_header,
doc="Which headers can be shared by the browser to JavaScript code.",
)
access_control_max_age = header_property(
"Access-Control-Max-Age",
load_func=int,
dump_func=str,
doc="The maximum age in seconds the access control settings can be cached for.",
)

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
from .._compat import string_types
from .._internal import _get_environ
from ..datastructures import ContentRange
from ..datastructures import RequestCacheControl
from ..datastructures import ResponseCacheControl
from ..http import generate_etag
from ..http import http_date
from ..http import is_resource_modified
from ..http import parse_cache_control_header
from ..http import parse_content_range_header
from ..http import parse_date
from ..http import parse_etags
from ..http import parse_if_range_header
from ..http import parse_range_header
from ..http import quote_etag
from ..http import unquote_etag
from ..utils import cached_property
from ..utils import header_property
from ..wrappers.base_response import _clean_accept_ranges
from ..wsgi import _RangeWrapper
class ETagRequestMixin(object):
"""Add entity tag and cache descriptors to a request object or object with
a WSGI environment available as :attr:`~BaseRequest.environ`. This not
only provides access to etags but also to the cache control header.
"""
@cached_property
def cache_control(self):
"""A :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.RequestCacheControl` object
for the incoming cache control headers.
"""
cache_control = self.environ.get("HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL")
return parse_cache_control_header(cache_control, None, RequestCacheControl)
@cached_property
def if_match(self):
"""An object containing all the etags in the `If-Match` header.
:rtype: :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ETags`
"""
return parse_etags(self.environ.get("HTTP_IF_MATCH"))
@cached_property
def if_none_match(self):
"""An object containing all the etags in the `If-None-Match` header.
:rtype: :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ETags`
"""
return parse_etags(self.environ.get("HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH"))
@cached_property
def if_modified_since(self):
"""The parsed `If-Modified-Since` header as datetime object."""
return parse_date(self.environ.get("HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE"))
@cached_property
def if_unmodified_since(self):
"""The parsed `If-Unmodified-Since` header as datetime object."""
return parse_date(self.environ.get("HTTP_IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE"))
@cached_property
def if_range(self):
"""The parsed `If-Range` header.
.. versionadded:: 0.7
:rtype: :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.IfRange`
"""
return parse_if_range_header(self.environ.get("HTTP_IF_RANGE"))
@cached_property
def range(self):
"""The parsed `Range` header.
.. versionadded:: 0.7
:rtype: :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.Range`
"""
return parse_range_header(self.environ.get("HTTP_RANGE"))
class ETagResponseMixin(object):
"""Adds extra functionality to a response object for etag and cache
handling. This mixin requires an object with at least a `headers`
object that implements a dict like interface similar to
:class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.Headers`.
If you want the :meth:`freeze` method to automatically add an etag, you
have to mixin this method before the response base class. The default
response class does not do that.
"""
@property
def cache_control(self):
"""The Cache-Control general-header field is used to specify
directives that MUST be obeyed by all caching mechanisms along the
request/response chain.
"""
def on_update(cache_control):
if not cache_control and "cache-control" in self.headers:
del self.headers["cache-control"]
elif cache_control:
self.headers["Cache-Control"] = cache_control.to_header()
return parse_cache_control_header(
self.headers.get("cache-control"), on_update, ResponseCacheControl
)
def _wrap_response(self, start, length):
"""Wrap existing Response in case of Range Request context."""
if self.status_code == 206:
self.response = _RangeWrapper(self.response, start, length)
def _is_range_request_processable(self, environ):
"""Return ``True`` if `Range` header is present and if underlying
resource is considered unchanged when compared with `If-Range` header.
"""
return (
"HTTP_IF_RANGE" not in environ
or not is_resource_modified(
environ,
self.headers.get("etag"),
None,
self.headers.get("last-modified"),
ignore_if_range=False,
)
) and "HTTP_RANGE" in environ
def _process_range_request(self, environ, complete_length=None, accept_ranges=None):
"""Handle Range Request related headers (RFC7233). If `Accept-Ranges`
header is valid, and Range Request is processable, we set the headers
as described by the RFC, and wrap the underlying response in a
RangeWrapper.
Returns ``True`` if Range Request can be fulfilled, ``False`` otherwise.
:raises: :class:`~werkzeug.exceptions.RequestedRangeNotSatisfiable`
if `Range` header could not be parsed or satisfied.
"""
from ..exceptions import RequestedRangeNotSatisfiable
if (
accept_ranges is None
or complete_length is None
or not self._is_range_request_processable(environ)
):
return False
parsed_range = parse_range_header(environ.get("HTTP_RANGE"))
if parsed_range is None:
raise RequestedRangeNotSatisfiable(complete_length)
range_tuple = parsed_range.range_for_length(complete_length)
content_range_header = parsed_range.to_content_range_header(complete_length)
if range_tuple is None or content_range_header is None:
raise RequestedRangeNotSatisfiable(complete_length)
content_length = range_tuple[1] - range_tuple[0]
self.headers["Content-Length"] = content_length
self.headers["Accept-Ranges"] = accept_ranges
self.content_range = content_range_header
self.status_code = 206
self._wrap_response(range_tuple[0], content_length)
return True
def make_conditional(
self, request_or_environ, accept_ranges=False, complete_length=None
):
"""Make the response conditional to the request. This method works
best if an etag was defined for the response already. The `add_etag`
method can be used to do that. If called without etag just the date
header is set.
This does nothing if the request method in the request or environ is
anything but GET or HEAD.
For optimal performance when handling range requests, it's recommended
that your response data object implements `seekable`, `seek` and `tell`
methods as described by :py:class:`io.IOBase`. Objects returned by
:meth:`~werkzeug.wsgi.wrap_file` automatically implement those methods.
It does not remove the body of the response because that's something
the :meth:`__call__` function does for us automatically.
Returns self so that you can do ``return resp.make_conditional(req)``
but modifies the object in-place.
:param request_or_environ: a request object or WSGI environment to be
used to make the response conditional
against.
:param accept_ranges: This parameter dictates the value of
`Accept-Ranges` header. If ``False`` (default),
the header is not set. If ``True``, it will be set
to ``"bytes"``. If ``None``, it will be set to
``"none"``. If it's a string, it will use this
value.
:param complete_length: Will be used only in valid Range Requests.
It will set `Content-Range` complete length
value and compute `Content-Length` real value.
This parameter is mandatory for successful
Range Requests completion.
:raises: :class:`~werkzeug.exceptions.RequestedRangeNotSatisfiable`
if `Range` header could not be parsed or satisfied.
"""
environ = _get_environ(request_or_environ)
if environ["REQUEST_METHOD"] in ("GET", "HEAD"):
# if the date is not in the headers, add it now. We however
# will not override an already existing header. Unfortunately
# this header will be overriden by many WSGI servers including
# wsgiref.
if "date" not in self.headers:
self.headers["Date"] = http_date()
accept_ranges = _clean_accept_ranges(accept_ranges)
is206 = self._process_range_request(environ, complete_length, accept_ranges)
if not is206 and not is_resource_modified(
environ,
self.headers.get("etag"),
None,
self.headers.get("last-modified"),
):
if parse_etags(environ.get("HTTP_IF_MATCH")):
self.status_code = 412
else:
self.status_code = 304
if (
self.automatically_set_content_length
and "content-length" not in self.headers
):
length = self.calculate_content_length()
if length is not None:
self.headers["Content-Length"] = length
return self
def add_etag(self, overwrite=False, weak=False):
"""Add an etag for the current response if there is none yet."""
if overwrite or "etag" not in self.headers:
self.set_etag(generate_etag(self.get_data()), weak)
def set_etag(self, etag, weak=False):
"""Set the etag, and override the old one if there was one."""
self.headers["ETag"] = quote_etag(etag, weak)
def get_etag(self):
"""Return a tuple in the form ``(etag, is_weak)``. If there is no
ETag the return value is ``(None, None)``.
"""
return unquote_etag(self.headers.get("ETag"))
def freeze(self, no_etag=False):
"""Call this method if you want to make your response object ready for
pickeling. This buffers the generator if there is one. This also
sets the etag unless `no_etag` is set to `True`.
"""
if not no_etag:
self.add_etag()
super(ETagResponseMixin, self).freeze()
accept_ranges = header_property(
"Accept-Ranges",
doc="""The `Accept-Ranges` header. Even though the name would
indicate that multiple values are supported, it must be one
string token only.
The values ``'bytes'`` and ``'none'`` are common.
.. versionadded:: 0.7""",
)
@property
def content_range(self):
"""The ``Content-Range`` header as a
:class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ContentRange` object. Available
even if the header is not set.
.. versionadded:: 0.7
"""
def on_update(rng):
if not rng:
del self.headers["content-range"]
else:
self.headers["Content-Range"] = rng.to_header()
rv = parse_content_range_header(self.headers.get("content-range"), on_update)
# always provide a content range object to make the descriptor
# more user friendly. It provides an unset() method that can be
# used to remove the header quickly.
if rv is None:
rv = ContentRange(None, None, None, on_update=on_update)
return rv
@content_range.setter
def content_range(self, value):
if not value:
del self.headers["content-range"]
elif isinstance(value, string_types):
self.headers["Content-Range"] = value
else:
self.headers["Content-Range"] = value.to_header()

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import datetime
import uuid
from .._compat import text_type
from ..exceptions import BadRequest
from ..utils import detect_utf_encoding
try:
import simplejson as _json
except ImportError:
import json as _json
class _JSONModule(object):
@staticmethod
def _default(o):
if isinstance(o, datetime.date):
return o.isoformat()
if isinstance(o, uuid.UUID):
return str(o)
if hasattr(o, "__html__"):
return text_type(o.__html__())
raise TypeError()
@classmethod
def dumps(cls, obj, **kw):
kw.setdefault("separators", (",", ":"))
kw.setdefault("default", cls._default)
kw.setdefault("sort_keys", True)
return _json.dumps(obj, **kw)
@staticmethod
def loads(s, **kw):
if isinstance(s, bytes):
# Needed for Python < 3.6
encoding = detect_utf_encoding(s)
s = s.decode(encoding)
return _json.loads(s, **kw)
class JSONMixin(object):
"""Mixin to parse :attr:`data` as JSON. Can be mixed in for both
:class:`~werkzeug.wrappers.Request` and
:class:`~werkzeug.wrappers.Response` classes.
If `simplejson`_ is installed it is preferred over Python's built-in
:mod:`json` module.
.. _simplejson: https://simplejson.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
"""
#: A module or other object that has ``dumps`` and ``loads``
#: functions that match the API of the built-in :mod:`json` module.
json_module = _JSONModule
@property
def json(self):
"""The parsed JSON data if :attr:`mimetype` indicates JSON
(:mimetype:`application/json`, see :meth:`is_json`).
Calls :meth:`get_json` with default arguments.
"""
return self.get_json()
@property
def is_json(self):
"""Check if the mimetype indicates JSON data, either
:mimetype:`application/json` or :mimetype:`application/*+json`.
"""
mt = self.mimetype
return (
mt == "application/json"
or mt.startswith("application/")
and mt.endswith("+json")
)
def _get_data_for_json(self, cache):
try:
return self.get_data(cache=cache)
except TypeError:
# Response doesn't have cache param.
return self.get_data()
# Cached values for ``(silent=False, silent=True)``. Initialized
# with sentinel values.
_cached_json = (Ellipsis, Ellipsis)
def get_json(self, force=False, silent=False, cache=True):
"""Parse :attr:`data` as JSON.
If the mimetype does not indicate JSON
(:mimetype:`application/json`, see :meth:`is_json`), this
returns ``None``.
If parsing fails, :meth:`on_json_loading_failed` is called and
its return value is used as the return value.
:param force: Ignore the mimetype and always try to parse JSON.
:param silent: Silence parsing errors and return ``None``
instead.
:param cache: Store the parsed JSON to return for subsequent
calls.
"""
if cache and self._cached_json[silent] is not Ellipsis:
return self._cached_json[silent]
if not (force or self.is_json):
return None
data = self._get_data_for_json(cache=cache)
try:
rv = self.json_module.loads(data)
except ValueError as e:
if silent:
rv = None
if cache:
normal_rv, _ = self._cached_json
self._cached_json = (normal_rv, rv)
else:
rv = self.on_json_loading_failed(e)
if cache:
_, silent_rv = self._cached_json
self._cached_json = (rv, silent_rv)
else:
if cache:
self._cached_json = (rv, rv)
return rv
def on_json_loading_failed(self, e):
"""Called if :meth:`get_json` parsing fails and isn't silenced.
If this method returns a value, it is used as the return value
for :meth:`get_json`. The default implementation raises
:exc:`~werkzeug.exceptions.BadRequest`.
"""
raise BadRequest("Failed to decode JSON object: {0}".format(e))

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
from .accept import AcceptMixin
from .auth import AuthorizationMixin
from .base_request import BaseRequest
from .common_descriptors import CommonRequestDescriptorsMixin
from .cors import CORSRequestMixin
from .etag import ETagRequestMixin
from .user_agent import UserAgentMixin
class Request(
BaseRequest,
AcceptMixin,
ETagRequestMixin,
UserAgentMixin,
AuthorizationMixin,
CORSRequestMixin,
CommonRequestDescriptorsMixin,
):
"""Full featured request object implementing the following mixins:
- :class:`AcceptMixin` for accept header parsing
- :class:`ETagRequestMixin` for etag and cache control handling
- :class:`UserAgentMixin` for user agent introspection
- :class:`AuthorizationMixin` for http auth handling
- :class:`~werkzeug.wrappers.cors.CORSRequestMixin` for Cross
Origin Resource Sharing headers
- :class:`CommonRequestDescriptorsMixin` for common headers
"""
class StreamOnlyMixin(object):
"""If mixed in before the request object this will change the behavior
of it to disable handling of form parsing. This disables the
:attr:`files`, :attr:`form` attributes and will just provide a
:attr:`stream` attribute that however is always available.
.. versionadded:: 0.9
"""
disable_data_descriptor = True
want_form_data_parsed = False
class PlainRequest(StreamOnlyMixin, Request):
"""A request object without special form parsing capabilities.
.. versionadded:: 0.9
"""

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
from ..utils import cached_property
from .auth import WWWAuthenticateMixin
from .base_response import BaseResponse
from .common_descriptors import CommonResponseDescriptorsMixin
from .cors import CORSResponseMixin
from .etag import ETagResponseMixin
class ResponseStream(object):
"""A file descriptor like object used by the :class:`ResponseStreamMixin` to
represent the body of the stream. It directly pushes into the response
iterable of the response object.
"""
mode = "wb+"
def __init__(self, response):
self.response = response
self.closed = False
def write(self, value):
if self.closed:
raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file")
self.response._ensure_sequence(mutable=True)
self.response.response.append(value)
self.response.headers.pop("Content-Length", None)
return len(value)
def writelines(self, seq):
for item in seq:
self.write(item)
def close(self):
self.closed = True
def flush(self):
if self.closed:
raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file")
def isatty(self):
if self.closed:
raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file")
return False
def tell(self):
self.response._ensure_sequence()
return sum(map(len, self.response.response))
@property
def encoding(self):
return self.response.charset
class ResponseStreamMixin(object):
"""Mixin for :class:`BaseResponse` subclasses. Classes that inherit from
this mixin will automatically get a :attr:`stream` property that provides
a write-only interface to the response iterable.
"""
@cached_property
def stream(self):
"""The response iterable as write-only stream."""
return ResponseStream(self)
class Response(
BaseResponse,
ETagResponseMixin,
WWWAuthenticateMixin,
CORSResponseMixin,
ResponseStreamMixin,
CommonResponseDescriptorsMixin,
):
"""Full featured response object implementing the following mixins:
- :class:`ETagResponseMixin` for etag and cache control handling
- :class:`WWWAuthenticateMixin` for HTTP authentication support
- :class:`~werkzeug.wrappers.cors.CORSResponseMixin` for Cross
Origin Resource Sharing headers
- :class:`ResponseStreamMixin` to add support for the ``stream``
property
- :class:`CommonResponseDescriptorsMixin` for various HTTP
descriptors
"""

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
from ..useragents import UserAgent
from ..utils import cached_property
class UserAgentMixin(object):
"""Adds a `user_agent` attribute to the request object which
contains the parsed user agent of the browser that triggered the
request as a :class:`~werkzeug.useragents.UserAgent` object.
"""
@cached_property
def user_agent(self):
"""The current user agent."""
return UserAgent(self.environ)

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff